Mwina palibe amene angatsutse kuti maluwa ndi chozizwitsa chenichenicho. Koma chozizwitsa chachikulu ndi chithumwa ndi zomera zomwe zimaphulika m'nyengo yozizira kapena chaka chonse. Mmodzi wa zomerazi ndi cyclamen. Mwana wokoma mtima uyu amatsitsimutsa mvula yowopsya kwambiri ndipo adzakondwera ngakhale tsiku losautsa kwambiri ndi lotupa. Ndipo momwe mungakulire cyclamen kuchokera ku mbewu, zidzakambidwa pansipa.
Cyclamen: Chisamaliro ndi Kukula
Olima amodzi mwa mawu amodzi amatsutsa kuti kukula kwa cyclamen ku mbewu si kovuta. Ndikofunika kokha kukhala woleza mtima, chifukwa mbewu za maluwa awa zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuwonedwa nthawi kuyambira 3 milungu mpaka 3 miyezi. Inde, ndipo amakula m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba ya moyo pa ola limodzi pa teaspoonful, koma kenako, kukhala amphamvu, mwamsanga kupeza mphamvu.
Pofuna kulima cyclamen ku mbewuyi, idapangidwa bwino. Mbewu imachotsedwa bwino kuchokera ku chomera cha nyumba, nthanga zoberekera kunyumba zimakhala ndizomera, pafupifupi 100% kumera ndipo zimakhala zolimbana ndi matenda. Koma ngati palibe wina woti atenge mbewu zapakhomo, ogulitsa nsomba adzachita. Musanadzalemo, ayenera kuthira madzi otentha kwa maola 24, kutsanulira mu thumba la pulasitiki kapena padot pad.
Koma ziwiya, ndibwino kufesa mphika wamaluwa ozungulira ndi timabowo tofesa. Kutalika kwa khoma liyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15. Pansi pa tangikizani phulusa la pulasitiki kapena dothi lowonjezera mu mphika wa 1.5-2 masentimita kuti mukhale ndi ngalande yabwino, chifukwa m'chilengedwe cyclamen imakula pa nthaka yolimba. Pamwamba pa ngalandeyi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 7 a padziko lapansi, okhala ndi mchenga, humus ndi tsamba lachigawo. Ngati mulibe kusakaniza nokha, ndiye kuti mutha kugula malo a violets.
Mbewu isanabzalidwe, dothi lothira. Kenaka mbewuzo zimayikidwa pamtunda wa 2-3 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo zimawazidwa ndi wosanjikiza pansi mu 1.5-2 masentimita ndikuyika miphika pamalo ozizira, osati oposa 10-15 ° C. Chilichonse, kuyendayenda kumatha, kuyembekezera kumera.
Kusamalira mbande ndi achinyamata maluwa
Tsopano panafika nyengo yokula cyclamen, pamene mukufunikira kupirira. Musanayambe mphukira, zingatenge mwezi, kapena 2. Kufikira kuti maluwa amayamba kuonekera, m'pofunika kukhala ndi mchere wambiri m'miphika, nthawi zonse kukonkha nthaka kuchokera ku sprayer. N'zosatheka kudzaza nthaka, koma kuti ikhale yowuma, komanso.
Pamene mbande proklyutsya, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka mu miphika imakhala yonyowa, koma palibe chifukwa chonyowa, mwinamwake zowola ndi mfundo yakukula zowola ndi zomera zidzafa. Mwa njirayi, ngati mbewuzo zidabzalidwa mozama kwambiri, tulutsani thumba la 1/3 la kutalika kwa nthaka. Lamulo lomwelo likugwiranso ntchito kwa maluwa akuluakulu, ali ndi theka la kukula kwa mpirawo.
Pamene masambawo amamasula masamba atatu enieni, mbande ziyenera kuyesedwa bwino miphika yosiyana. Pansi pa nyumba zatsopano zazinyama zanu, onetsani kukhetsa, ndipo pamwamba pake perekani pansi. Thirani kanyumba kakang'ono kolowera komweko
Ponena za feteleza komanso ulimi wothirira, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya mvula siidyetsedwa, koma imangokhala nthaka yokha. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, maluwawo nthawi zina amadyetsedwa ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza mchere. Bwerezerani feteleza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi musanayambe maluwa.
Kuchokera zaka za chaka chimodzi cyclamen imayamba kumwa madzi. Chitani izi mosamala, pamphepete mwa mphika, kuti madzi asagwire tuber ndi kukula. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kwachitika masiku 3-4, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - sikapo kamodzi pa sabata. Ndipo kumbukirani, cyclamen sakonda kutentha.
Ndizo zonse zinsinsi za momwe angakulire cyclamen kuchokera ku mbewu. Mutu wabwino ndi phunziro labwino kwambiri.