Kalulu wokongoletsera panyumba nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha chimwemwe cha ana. Koma posankha ngati mungagule, muyenera kuzindikira kuti kusamalira izo ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira kamba kapena galu. Kunja kokongola komanso kokongola, iwo ali ndi makhalidwe awo komanso khalidwe lawo. Ndi bwino kuphunzira za kusamalira kalulu wakanema pasadakhale kuti akhale "zida zankhondo".
Mitundu ya akalulu okongoletsa
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zilipo akalulu okongoletsera ndipo ndi zosavuta kusamalira ndi kusunga. Nazi mitundu yambiri ya akalulu okongola ndi kufotokoza kwawo:
- Kalulu wachi Dutch. Malo omwe anatulutsidwa ndi Netherlands, motero dzina. Mtundu uwu ndi wapadera mu mtundu wake. Kumbuyo kwa thunthu ndi kumbuyo kwa nsalu, makutu ndi mbali ya mfuti ikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa maso. Kuwonjezera apo, miyendo yamphongo imakhala ndi masokosi oyera. Thupi lonselo ndi loyera. Chikhalidwe cha zinyenyeswazi zokongolazi ndi chikondi. Amakonda ana, amamangidwa ndi eni awo, amakonda kukambirana.
- Kalulu wokongoletsera kunyumba yofiira tsitsi. Ng'ombeyi ili ndi zazikulu kwambiri, imalemera makilogalamu 1, makutu ake ali ochepa - masentimita 5 okha. Koma mtundu, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yawo. Taurus wake, ngakhale ali wamng'ono, wamphamvu kwambiri. Ana awa amakhala odekha mwachibadwa. Nthawi yokha yomwe angasonyeze nkhanza - nthawi ya kutha msinkhu. Kawirikawiri, iwo ali ndi mafoni komanso amodzi.
- Ng'ombe yamaluwa yokongoletsera - m'nyumba zimakhala nthawi zambiri, chifukwa maonekedwewo ndi mtanda wodabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta ngakhale kuziwona. Utoto umakhala wotalika ponseponse m'thupi. Pankhaniyi, ubweya ukhoza kukhala wa mitundu iwiri - yaitali Angora ndi ubweya wautali. Mulimonsemo, chisamaliro cha tsitsi limeneli chiyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Kalulu wamphongo wamtchire. Amatchedwanso nkhunda zamphongo. Ubweya wawo ndi wautali, kuphimba thupi ndi chovala chovala. Thupi liri lalifupi, khosi liri pafupi losawoneka. Zingwezi ndizochepa, makamaka kutsogolo. Kulemera kwa kalulu uyu kumafikira makilogalamu 1.5.
- Zokongoletsera Dontho kalulu-nkhosa yamphongo. Kusiyana ndi kupachika makutu. Mitundu yotsalira, iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Akalulu ndi ochepetsetsa, mwamsanga kumadziwika ndi munthu. Kulemera kwawo kungafike 3 makilogalamu. Msowa umakhala wosasunthika, wamawonekedwe a pakati, ochepa. Mutu uli ngati mwanawankhosa - uli ndi mphumi waukulu ndi maso aakulu. Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo ndi chokhazikika komanso chochezeka.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kalulu wokongoletsa?
Mfundo yaikulu pamene mukugula kalulu wokongoletsera - muyenera kugula zonse zomwe mukufunikira kwa iye, ndipo pokhapokha pakhomo. Pachifukwa ichi, funso loyamba ndilofunika pa kalulu wokongoletsera:
- khola (aviary);
- mbale yakumwa;
- chophimba chakumbudzi;
- mbale ya tirigu;
- nyumba;
- zidole;
- chisa;
- chakudya.
Cage kwa kalulu wakongoletsera
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa momwe angakonzekerere khola kuti akonze kalulu wokongoletsera:
- Khola kapena zitseko ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, mwina 4 palimodzi ngati kalulu, ziyenera kukhala ndi mbale yakumwa, thireyi, nyumba, wodyetsa. Pansi sayenera kukhala yotsekemera. Ngati ili ndi khola, pansi pamtengowo uyenera kumangidwa ndi chikhomo, chifukwa miyendo ya kalulu silingasinthidwe ku gridi. Sikoyenera kuyika udzu ndi utuchi pansi, monga momwe zidzakhalira nthawi zonse. Ndibwino kuti zikhale zowononga mitengo, mapepala.
- Malo odyetserako ziweto ndi zakumwa ayenera kumwa pamitengo ya khola. Pofuna kubzala tirigu, mukhoza kuika mbale yaikulu ya ceramic.
- Chophimba pamtundu wa tray chiyenera kupangidwa ndi katundu wolemetsa, chomwe chiweto sichitha.
- Zosowa zofunikira - gudumu, zikwapu, mipira, kaloti zamatabwa, makapu makatoni, ndi zina zotero.
Nkofunikanso malo oti aike khola ndi pet. Akalulu samaloleza kutentha ndi dzuwa. Sakonda kukwera ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Musaike khola lawo pawindo ndi betri. Kutonthoza kwa iwo ndi 18..20 ° С. Pamene mukuwotcha chipinda, ndi bwino kutenga khola. Ngati mpweya wabwino ukuikidwa m'chipinda chomwecho, ndi bwino kuika khola kumbali ina. Komanso muyenera kusunga kalulu kutali ndi TV.
Nyumba yokhala ndi kalulu wokongoletsera
Kukonzekera kwa akalulu okongola kumawonetsa chisamaliro cha mpumulo wawo ndi tulo, zomwe palibe chosokoneza. Nyumba ya kalulu iyenera kusungidwa pafupi kwambiri. Mukhoza kupanga kuchokera ku makatoni, matabwa, pulasitiki. Kumbukirani kuti kalulu akukula, choncho nthawi yomweyo ganizirani za "kukula". Ukulu wa nyumbayo uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm mbali zonse. Kutsegula kwa khomoli ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15.
Kubereka kwa akalulu okongola
Ngati mutabzala kalulu mmodzi chifukwa cha moyo, vuto la kubalana silofunika kwa inu. Koma ngati mukukonzekera kubereka akalulu ogulitsa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kugonana kwa kalulu wokongoletsera komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muwapatse ana abwinobwino. Kugula akalulu kuchokera kwa obereketsa ovomerezeka, poyamba mudzadziwa amuna awo. Koma vutoli ndi losiyana, ndipo palibe amene angakhale ndi zolakwika.
Akalulu a miyezi 3-4 amadziwa kuti kugonana sikovuta. Amuna panthawiyi amataya makutu, omwe amaoneka bwino kwambiri kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri za anus. Ndizowona kuti mukhoza kutembenuza chinyama ndikuyang'ana malo abwino. Mazira a kalulu amasiyana ndi ziwembu kapena agalu - amafanana ndi matenda. Mu fanizo lachikazi, mmalo mwa makoswe, mudzapeza mpata umene umawoneka makamaka pamene mutambasula malo opatsirana.
Kotero, pansi kumatanthauzira. Kodi zotsatirazi ndi ziti? Choyamba, kalulu amafunika kubzalidwa, popeza kalulu woumbidwa adzafufuza momwemo popanda chidwi ndi chikazi. Chachiwiri, mutangoyamba kumene, simukuyenera kubwezeretsa mkaziyo. Tiyenera kuyembekezera ola limodzi chifukwa chachiwiri. Patatha tsiku, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa kachiwiri. Kukonzekera kwa mkazi kubereka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi khalidwe lake - iye amalimbitsa zitsulo, kupanga chisa. Ngati achita zinthu mwaukali komanso momveka bwino amapewa kukwatira, ndi bwino kuyembekezera pang'ono, kuyesera kuwachepetsa iwo pakapita kanthawi.
Onetsetsani kuti kalulu ali ndi mimba chifukwa cha khalidwe lake poyerekezera ndi amuna - amachititsa kuti alowe mu khola ndipo amatsutsana nalo. Pakatha masabata awiri mutatha kukwatira, kalulu m'mimba mwa mkazi akhoza kudziwidwa mwa kukhudzidwa - amawoneka ngati mipira yaying'ono. Muyenera kulumikiza mosamala kwambiri. Okrohl amapezeka pafupifupi masiku 31. Kuwala kungabwerekere kwa akalulu 4 mpaka 8.
Home Kukongoletsa Bunny - chisamaliro
Kalulu wokongola kwambiri kalulu ndi wofooka kwambiri komanso wamantha. Ngati muli ndi galu wamkulu, kuwomba kwake kwakukulu kungakhumudwitse mtima wa rodent. Sikoyenera kukhala ndi kalulu m'banja ndi mwana wamng'ono. Nthawi zonse kukoka makutu ake ndi ubweya wake kumapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono azifota ndi kugwa. Phunzirani nokha ndikuphunzitsa mabanja onse kuti alandire kalulu m'manja mwake - pansi pa mimba pakati pa miyendo kapena pakati pa makutu, ndikukoka mutu wake pang'ono.
Kodi kusamba kalulu wokongoletsa?
Kalulu wokongoletsera panyumba amasamalira ubweya wake kuvala. Kaya n'zotheka kusamba akalulu okongoletsera - ndi bwino kupeŵa ndi kusamba iwo pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunika kwambiri. Nyama zamkuntho zikuwopa kwambiri zojambula. Atatha kusamba, ayenera kutetezedwa ku chimfine, mpaka chovalacho chiuma. Chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa ubweya, kuyanika kumakhala yaitali kwambiri. Mwa njira, simungathe kuchapa kalulu wonse, koma ziwalo zokhazokha. Khalani monga momwe zingathere, simungathe kutsuka mutu wa kalulu. Pofuna kusambira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda ndi shampu yapadera kapena sopo la ana.
Inoculations ndi akalulu okongoletsa
Ngakhale kukongoletsa kalulu mu nyumba kumakhala nthawi zonse ndipo sikutuluka mumsewu, ayenera kuti katemera . Matenda ambiri a akalulu amatha kupatsirana kudzera mu udzudzu wamba kapena udzu, kotero kuoneka kwa ziweto pamsewu kuti pasakhale ndi matenda sikofunikira. Katemera wa akalulu amaperekedwa ndi matenda awiri - tizilombo haemorrhagic matenda ndi myxomatosis . Ngati mutenga kalulu limodzi naye paulendo, katemera wotsutsana ndi matenda a chiwewe amawonjezeredwa.
Musanayambe katemera uliwonse, nyamayo iyenera kutetezedwa ku helminths. Ndondomeko ya katemera kwa akalulu okongoletsa ndi awa:
- ali ndi zaka 45 ndipo kalulu akafika kulemera kwa 500 g, katemera woyamba amaperekedwa mwamsanga kuchokera ku matenda awiri; ngati palibe katemera wothandizira, yambani kupeza inoculation motsutsana ndi myxomatosis, ndi masiku 10 pambuyo pake - kuchokera ku matenda oopsa a chiwindi;
- katemera wachiwiri amachitika ali ndi miyezi 4.5;
- Zakemera zina zimapangidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Matenda a akalulu okongoletsa
Monga tanena kale, kalulu wokongoletsera kunyumba ikhoza kukhala ndi matenda aakulu ngati katemera sungapangidwe. Matenda ambiri omwe angakhudze kalulu wokongoletsera ngakhale panyumba ndi awa:
- MIXOMATOSIS. Matenda opatsirana amapatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyamwa magazi kuchokera ku zinyama, komanso ngakhale zakudya ndi zakudya zowonongeka. Matendawa ndi owopsa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matendawa - kutupa kwa maso, milomo, makutu, mphuno, pali kutuluka kwakukulu kuchokera m'mphuno) ndi nodular (mitsempha ndi zisindikizo pansi pa khungu zimapangidwa). Mitundu yonse yonse ya matendawa imapangitsa kufa kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Matenda owopsa a chiwindi. Kutumizirana kudzera mwachindunji kapena masamba kapena zitsamba. Mungathe kubweretsa HIV kumudzi ngakhale pa zovala zanu. Matendawa ndi owopsa, ndipo kuchipatala sichiwonetseredwa. Kalulu amangopangitsako maulendo angapo opweteka ndi ma paws ndikufa.
Matenda ena am'mimba akalulu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba (kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba), kupweteka komanso kutupa. Nthawi zina pali matenda a shuga. Ngati zinthuzo sizolondola, poddermatitis ikhoza kukhalapo - mabala ndi mayitanidwe pa paws. Chifukwa cha mabala, mavuto a mano, kapena opaleshoni, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Kodi ndingadyetse bwanji kalulu wokongoletsa?
Omwe amadziwa zokolola akudabwa kuti amadya kalulu wokongoletsera. Iyenera kudyetsedwa 1-2 patsiku, chifukwa nthawi zonse kufika kuchitchi cha chakudya kumayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri. Kotero, ndingapereke chiyani kwa akalulu okongoletsa:
- nthambi;
- mbewu;
- chakudya chosakaniza cha granulated;
- masamba a kabichi, beets;
- udzu, masamba, udzu;
- mavitamini owonjezera.
Kodi ndi udzu wotani wosakaniza kalulu?
M'chilimwe, kudyetsa akalulu okongola kumakhala makamaka udzu wambiri. Izi ndi izi:
- mafano;
- chomera;
- amayi ndi amayi opeza;
- nettle ndi zina motley udzu.
Kodi sitingathe kukongoletsa akalulu?
Akalulu ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera angadwale chakudya cholakwika. Mavuto oterewa angayambitse kudya ndi mtedza, beets wofiira, mbatata, nyemba, ndi kabichi zimayambira ku kabichi woyera. Zakudyazi zimabweretsa matenda opweteka, kutupa ndi mavuto ena. Pamene mukukonzekera udzu, onetsetsani kuti simungapeze udzu monga celandine, dope, bindweed, buttercup, tansy, spurge, leek zakutchire, kunyezimira. Mwachibadwa, simungathe kudyetsa akalulu patebulo ndi pasita, soseji, mabisiketi, ndi zina zotero.
Ndi zaka zingati akukhala akalulu okongoletsa?
Pafupipafupi, nthawi ya akalulu yokongola ndi zaka 5-7. Zina zazitali zimakhala zaka 10-12. Muzinthu zambiri zimadalira zochitika zomwe zili, kubala, zakudya, umoyo. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa chiweto, munthu ayenera kukhazikitsa zinthu kuti aziyenda bwino. Kalulu wokongoletsera panyumba ndi yopanda nzeru komanso wofatsa poyerekeza ndi akalulu wamba, choncho nkofunika kuti asasokoneze kapepala kakang'ono ka zakudya kuchokera kumayambiriro pomwe, kuti muwachitire ku chimfine m'kupita kwa nthawi, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, musawasiye, musayese kuvulaza nyenyeswa.