"Ambuye anga, kodi mukufuna kuyendayenda m'munda? Ndinaona maluwa okongola kwambiri kumeneko, ndi wokongola kwambiri. " Chabwino, bwerani, ndipo ndikupita ndikukuuzani za mlongo wanga wokoma. " "Pano pali maluwa anga, mzanga, sikuti iye ndi wangwiro! Ndipo iwe umati chiyani, dzina la mlongo wako? "" Hortensia, mbuyanga. " "Mwina ndikupereka maluwawa kwa mlongo wanu wokongola ndikumuitana dzina lake." "O, bwana, iye adzasangalala kwambiri." Kotero, chifukwa cha ulendo woyamba wa dziko la France, mu November 1768 Ulaya anaphunzira za hydrangea, maluwa, omwe tsopano agonjetsa mitima ya akazi padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tilumikizane ndi okonda amalima a maluwa ndi kukambirana za chisamaliro cha nyumba ya hydrangea.
Chipinda cha Hydrangea - ndi ndani?
Inde, anakumana ndi ulendo wa ku France ku Mauritius, chilumba cha Indian Ocean, maluwa odabwitsa sanali hydrangea a chipinda. Mwinamwake, ilo linali mtundu wina wa mtundu wake wamtchire. Koma kuyambira nthawi yochuluka imeneyi yadutsa, mitundu yatsopano yatsopano yakhala ikuwonekera, pakati pawo yomwe heroine yathu imatchulidwanso.
Mitundu yomwe imatengedwa m'nkhaniyi ndi yokongola kwambiri, mofanana, monga ma hydrangea onse. Dzina lachiwiri la duwa limeneli ndi tsamba lalikulu la hydrangea, lomwe limatchula za ukhondo wapadera (mu Greek, "hydratia" amatanthawuza "chotengera ndi madzi"). Kukula kwake kumatha kufika mamita awiri ndi hafu mu msinkhu, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa imakhala kuyambira April mpaka September kapena October.
Kusamalira nyumba ya hydrangea
Ngakhale kuli kochokera kunja kwa dziko, sizingatheke kusamalira hydrangea kunyumba. Muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta.
Momwe mungamere, kapena kumuika hydrangea
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yonse, tsamba lalikulu la hydrangea limafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Kukula chomera chokongola ndi chopatsa thanzi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachimere bwino, komanso kuti mukamera komanso kuti musamalidwe.
Mizu ya hydrangeas, ngakhale kuti ikukula bwino, imagona pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo sichita mozama. Choncho, kubzala ayenera kutenga lonse, koma osati malo okwanira. Ndipo musaiwale kuti dothi liyenera kukhala lowawa, lachonde komanso lokoma. Zimaphatikizapo humus, nthaka yobiriwira, peat ndi mchenga, koma, palibe, choko kapena laimu. Alkali hydrangeas salola ndipo amatha kudwala ndi kufota.
Pakukula mofulumira ndi maluwa kangapo pa nyengo, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza. Ndipo kasupe uliwonse usanayambe maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano. Ndipo musaiwale kumwa madzi bwino ndi madzi ofewa, kutentha kutentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi a mvula kwa ulimi wothirira.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Komanso, pofuna kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa, malo okhalamo amakhala ndi ntchito yaikulu. Kutentha kwa hydrangeas kumafunika madigiri 18 mpaka 23. Sangathe kuyika kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena pafupi ndi radiator. Ndipo mu nthawi yopuma kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa October mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa February - oyambirira March, ndi bwino kutenga hydrangea m'malo ozizira, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena chipinda.
Kukonza
Koma musanatumize duwa m'nyengo yozizira, chipinda cha hydrangeas chimadulidwa. Chotsani mosamala zitsamba zonse zowopsya ndi zakale, kusiya mphukira zamphamvu, zathanzi ndi zazing'ono. Zimachokera kunthambi zawo zomwe zidzachitike chaka chamawa.
Hydrangea - matenda
Ambiri amalima maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi funso lachilengedwe: kodi hydrangea ali ndi matenda aliwonse, ndani kapena omwe ayenera kuopedwa pamene akukula? Inde, pali matenda ndi tizirombo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nthaka ili ndi madzi ambiri, mizu ikhoza kuvunda, kangaude, kang'onoting'ono kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Koma izi ndizosiyana ndi lamulo. Thupi la hydrangea limakonda, koma kunyumba limakhala losangalatsa. Choncho, podziwa momwe hydrangea ikasinthira, madzi, chakudya ndi chitetezo kuchokera ku zinthu zina zosautsa, mumakula bwino chomera chokongola kuti mukhale osangalala ndi inu ndi abwenzi anu. Musayese, ndipo inu mutheka.