Mukufuna kupeza malo ena mu nyumba mwanu, ndiye muyenera kukonza chipinda chapamwamba. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pokongoletsa padenga, makoma, mawindo ndi khomo. Zowonjezerapo mamita angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga magulu osiyanasiyana.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nyumbayi?
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa chipinda komanso denga. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukonza chipinda chapamwamba ndi denga limodzi, chifukwa pali malo opanda ufulu. Poganizira momwe angakonzekere chipinda chapanyumba pansi pa denga la nyumba, wina ayenera kupereka uphungu wotere:
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito magawo ndi zojambula zosiyana kuti mutuluke malowa momasuka.
- Mpiringidzo wowunikira iyenera kuikidwa mu mapepala apadera a HDPE.
- Zinyumba ziyenera kuikidwa pamakoma kuti zisaphimbe mawindo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokonza zipinda zamatabwa, zomwe zimasinthidwa mosavuta malinga ndi chikhumbo.
- Sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yovuta yokonzekera, yomwe idzawonjezera "mphamvu yokoka" kuchipinda.
- Samalani kuunikira, zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kusunga. Chonde dziwani kuti malo onse opangira mawindo ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 peresenti ya pamwamba pa mpanda.
- Akatswiri samalangizira m'chipinda cham'mwamba kuti agwirizanitse alumali ndi mezzanine pamakoma, chifukwa ali kale ndi katundu wolemetsa.
Kukonzekera kwa nyumba yosanja m'chipinda chamatabwa
Kwa nyumba zomangidwa ndi matabwa, zida zachilengedwe zimayenera bwino kuti zitsirize. Zopangidwazo zikhoza kukhala zogwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena kuphatikizapo zinthu zamatabwa. Zokongola kwambiri pamatabwa zidzakhala kumapeto kwa nsalu zokongola, mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chingwe choyambirira. Mapangidwe a nyumba yamatabwa m'nyumba yamatabwa ingakhale yosiyana siyana, mwachitsanzo, provence, dziko kapena loft .
Timakonzekera chapamwamba ndi matabwa
Chipinda chapamwamba cha nyumbayi ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito matabwa okongoletsera mkati. Pofufuza momwe angakonzerere nyumba yamatabwa m'chipinda cha nyumbayi, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, malingana ndi mapangidwe a denga, matabwa akhoza kubweretsa ndi matabwa abodza . Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa bwino. Chofunika kwambiri, ndi kukhalapo kwa matabwa, kukongoletsa kwa makoma kungakhale kosavuta, chifukwa chakuti zonsezi zidzakwera padenga. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti matabwa ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi malo ena, omwe ndi makoma ndi zina zotero.
Choponderetsa chapamwamba ndi khonde
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda, koma zambiri ndi izi:
- Kumanga kumbali ya chopondapo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezeretsa, chifukwa khonde lidzakhala pafupi kufanana ndi nyumbayo. Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri - kumanga chipinda chapamwamba ndi khonde sikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera. Mukamanga khonde lotseguka, m'pofunika kuyendetsa kutentha kwa pansi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito kutsekemera kwakukulu, komwe pamwamba pake kumaika filimu yamadzi, komanso pamwamba pa screed. Poganizira m'mene angapangire nyumba yopangira nyumba, muyenera kuzindikira kuti magawowa ndi mbali yaikulu ya chipinda cham'mwamba ayenera kukhala wochepa kwambiri kuposa makoma ochirikiza.
- Khondelo liri padenga la chipinda chapamwamba. Njirayi imamangidwira pang'onopang'ono pa denga ndi mbali ya nyumbayo, kumene padzakhala khonde, imakhalabe yopanda nsalu. Pachiyambi chigawochi chimapangidwa ndi kutuluka ku khonde, komwe kuchoka kulipo. Pambuyo pake, denga lapadera limamangidwa pamwamba pazowonjezereka.
Mansard mapangidwe - wallpaper
Kukongoletsa khoma, zojambula zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zingathe kukhala vinyl, pepala, nsungwi kapena osaphika. Nthaŵi zambiri, chipinda chapamwamba chimaphatikizidwa ndi chipboard, plywood ndi zipangizo zina, kotero choyimira chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pomwepo ndipo ziwalo ziyenera kupangidwa. Kupeza momwe mungakonzere nyumba yamatabwa m'nyumbamo, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuphunzira zinthu zonse zosankha mawonekedwe:
- Ngati chipinda chili ndi malo a kumpoto, ndiye kuti muzisankha mawonekedwe a kuwala ndi ofunda omwe amapereka mpweya ndi chipulumutso.
- Njira yosasinthika ndi yoyera, yomwe ingakhoze kuchepetsedwa ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, mwachitsanzo, pinki, buluu, pistachio ndi azitona.
- Kupatsa chipinda chilimbikitso, sankhani njira zowonongeka zowoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, mithunzi ya buluu, yobiriwira ndi yachikasu.
- Sizingatheke kusiyanitsa mbali ya chipinda cham'mwamba - kukhalapo kwa malo otsika, omwe angatsindikizidwe ndi pepala losiyana. Zotsatira zake ndi zachilendo komanso zoyambirira.
Kukongoletsa kwa denga lamwala
Malo okwera kwambiri a denga la chipindachi ndi 2.1 mamita, koma malo okhala ndi malo okwanira ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri - mamita 2.5. Denga ndi denga zili ndi chipangizo chophatikizapo: denga, chimango, kubwezeretsa, kutseka madzi, kusungunula, mpweya wa mpweya ndi kumaliza mapeto. Kukonzekera ndi mapangidwe a chipinda chapamwamba zingathe kuchitidwa ndi zipangizo zotere:
- Drywall. Chomwe chimatchuka kwambiri ndi denga. Sitiyenera kutulutsa mapepala mwamphamvu pa nthawi yowonjezera, choncho tifunika kusunga chilolezo cha 0,5 masentimita kuti tipewe kusintha chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa nyengo. Zitsimikizo ndizofunika kuti muzisunga mosamala. Ngati denga liri ndi kutalika kwapamwamba, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kukonzekera dongosolo lamasitepe awiri.
- Kuwonjezera. Kukonzekera kwa chipinda chapamwamba kungapangidwe mwa kuyala, kotero kuti pali mgwirizano ndi kalembedwe kake. Zinthu zakuthupi sizowonongeka, sizimasokoneza komanso zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola. Phiri pazitsulo ndikutseka. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yophimba ndi zolemba zolemba. Mu nsanamirazo muli mapale a matabwa osiyanasiyana, ndi zokongoletsera ndi mawonekedwe a wavy.
- Plywood. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi ndi yofanana ndi gypsum plasterboard, ndiko kuti, payenera kukhala phokoso lomwe liyenera kuikidwa.
- Dulani denga. Njira yamakono ndipo, chofunikira, zimatha kubwereza mosavuta mitundu yosiyana ya denga la nyumba. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti denga losamalidwa sililola kuti madzi asadutse, kotero mutha kuteteza chipinda kuchoka pamadzi.
Kukongoletsa kwawindo mu chipinda chapamwamba ndi makatani
Chokongoletsera chapamwamba cha nyumba yopinda mahatchi ndi kutsegula mawindo omwe angasinthe mkati mwake. Ndi bwino kuti chipinda chili ndi mawindo komanso padenga, komanso pamakoma. Kukongoletsa kwa chipinda chapafupi mumayendedwe a Provencal kapena mu mtundu wina uliwonse wamapangidwe ndi zomveka bwino kuti nsalu zapamwamba zowonjezera mazenera sizoyenera. Ngati simukufuna kubisala dzuwa nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kugula makhungu kapena mapepala apadera a windows.
Kupita ku chipinda cham'mwamba
N'zachidziwikire kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chapamwamba, ndikofunika kusamalira kugwirizana kwake ku chipinda chachikulu, ndiko kuti, kukonza pakhomo. Masitepe angakhale kuchokera mumsewu, ngati pali khonde, koma nthawi zambiri khomo lamkati limagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'denga pamayenera kukhala dzenje pomwe pangoyikidwa masitepe. Kukonzekera kwa chipinda chapamwamba panyumbayi, pamene nyumbayo imamangidwa bwino, imayamba ndi kubwezeretsa kwa slab pamalo pomwe dzenje lidzapangidwe. Zingakhale zofunikira kukhazikitsa zipilala zothandizira kapena kuika khoma losunga.
Mansard kupanga malingaliro
Ndani sangasangalale ndi danga lapadera, pomwe simungathe kupanga bungwe limodzi koma zipinda zingapo. Mapangidwe a chipinda cham'mwamba chiyenera kuchitidwa poganizira cholinga chosankhidwa cha chipinda ndi kukonza. Pansi pa denga mungathe kukonza: chipinda, chipinda, malo ochezera, ofesi, khitchini, chipinda chokongoletsera komanso bafa ndi bafa. Kukonzekera kwa chipinda chapamwamba kungathe kuchitidwa, kuganizira zofuna zawo zokha, kotero, pakhoza kukhala chipinda cha mabilidi, malo a masewera ngakhale nyumba yosangalalira kunyumba.
Kupanga chipinda chogona m'chipinda chapamwamba
Lingaliro lofala kwambiri pa chipinda chapamwamba ndi chipinda chogona. Kungakhale malo akuluakulu, ana komanso ngakhale mlendo. Polongosola momwe mungapangire nyumba yopangidwira, muyenera kuyang'ana pa mitundu yowala ndi ya pastel, yomwe ingathandize kuti chipindacho chikhale chokoma mwakukhoza ndikuwonjezera danga. Ngati n'kotheka, konzekerani m'chipinda chapamwamba cha chipinda chaching'ono ndi chipinda chovala. Malo omwe ali pamphepete mwa chipinda chapamwamba amakulolani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mipando yokhayokha, komanso zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, mipando yokhala ndi manja, sofa ndi zina zotero.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chipinda chapansi pa anazale?
Ana adzakhala okondwa ngati chipinda chawo chiri m'chipinda chapamwamba. Padzakhala malo osati mabedi ndi makabati okha, komanso masewera ndi masewera. Pafupi ndi mawindo ayenera kuikidwa matebulo kuti apange maphunziro. Kupeza momwe mungakonzekererenso chipinda chapamwamba kwa ana awiri, dziwani kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala okongoletsera, omwe angapangitse chisangalalo chosangalatsa. Mukhozanso kupenta makoma ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi madzi. Malo ogona ayenera kukhala pamalo pomwe khoma lalitali kwambiri, kotero kuti denga silingamveke kuchokera pamwamba.
Timakonza kanyumba pansi pa ngodya yodula
Danga linalake lapadera lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza malo ogwira ntchito. Malo otetezeka adzakhala malo okongola omwe palibe amene angasokoneze bizinesi yomwe mumaikonda. Komanso, m'malo ano, mutha kusunga chisokonezo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungakonzekeretse chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda cham'mwamba, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mupange bungwe pano osati kokha kodula, komanso malo osungirako zinthu, malo okonzekera ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunika kufotokoza kuti kuunikira n'kofunika pa ntchito yaying'ono, kotero ngati mulibe mawindo okwanira, ndiye kuti magetsi angapo ayenera kuikidwa.