Ngakhalenso alimi ogwiritsa ntchito ngongole sizinsinsi kuti adyo angabzalidwe m'dzinja ndi masika. Yoyamba imatchedwa yozizira, ndipo yachiwiri, yotchedwa, nyengo. Koma si mabwana onse a bizinesi ya m'munda angathe kudziwa molondola zomwe adyo amadana nawo - nyengo yozizira kapena yamasika. Chimene chimasiyanitsa kasupe adyo kuchokera ku tirigu wozizira, ndi momwe mungamalime bwino ndi kusamalira kachaku, tidzakambirana lero.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa kasupe adyo ndi yozizira tirigu?
Kuwonjezera pa masiku osiyanasiyana odzala, kasupe ndi nyengo yozizira adyo ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Choyamba mwa izi ndi mawonekedwe a mutu. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira adyo, mankhwalawa amapezeka mofanana komanso amakhala ofanana mofanana. Mu kasupe adyo, malungo ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa m'nyengo yozizira mbewu, iwo akukonzedwa mu mizere iwiri ndipo ali ndi kukula kwakukulu. Chizindikiro chachiwiri chachilendo, chomwe chimalola kudziwa mtundu wa adyo - ndi mawonekedwe a nsongazo. M'nyengo yozizira adyo, nsongazo ndi zowuma ndipo zimapanga chitsa cholimba, pamene chilimwe - chochepa, ndipo tsinde ndi lofewa.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira kasupe wa kasupe
Kuti mupeze bwino kukolola kasupe wa kasupe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Kubzala kwa kasupe wa kasupe kawirikawiri kumayambika kumapeto kwa April, kusankha malowa ndi mchenga wotsekemera kapena loam nthaka komanso osalowerera ndale. Bedi liyenera kukhala pamtunda waung'ono ndi kuunikiridwa bwino.
- Nthaka m'munda ukukonzekera kuyambira autumn, mosamala kukumba ndi kuwonjezera feteleza: humus, potaziyamu mchere ndi superphosphate.
- Kuti ufulumizitse kumera, musanadzalemo kasupe adyo amakhalabe ozizira (+2 ... + madigiri 5) pafupifupi miyezi 1.5-2. Kenaka kubzala adyo kumasankhidwa mosamala, kudula mano onse odwala kapena opunduka. Pankhaniyi, mutha kukonza mano mwa kukula kwake, kuti mutenge chomera chachikulu ndi chaching'ono. Kusankha koteroko kumachepetsera chisamaliro cha mbewu.
- Pa kama, kasupe adyo amabzalidwa m'mizere, ndikukhala mtunda wa 8-10 masentimita
pakati pa mankhwala ndi 25 cm pakati pa mizera. M'nthaka, manowa amaikidwa pafupi masentimita 4-5, kumvetsera kwambiri kuti pansi pa dzino limayang'ana pansi. - Pambuyo pa adyo amadyera akuwuka 10-15 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka, iwo anayamba kuvala adyo. Ntchito yoyamba kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, ndi yachiwiri, yomwe imachitika masabata awiri - nitrofosca. Nthawi yachitatu adyo amafunika kudyetsedwa kumayambiriro kwa August, pogwiritsa ntchito superphosphate pa izi.
- Nthaŵi yoti muchotse kasupe wa kasupe, amabwera mu August ndipo amadalira nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, kukolola kumachitika kumapeto kwa mweziwu, komanso mvula yamvula - pachiyambi.