Mbali yofunika kwambiri poteteza mng'oma ndi kudziwa momwe mungakonzekerere njuchi zachisanu. Nthawi yozizira idzakhala chikole chakumapeto kwa nyengo ya njuchi komanso ntchito yake m'miyezi ya chilimwe.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji njuchi zachisanu?
M'nyengo ya autumn, chiwerengero cha njuchi mumabanja chikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha zikhalidwe zabwino komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chiberekero. Ndi njuchi zomwe zinabadwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn, zidzakhala bwino nthawi yozizira ndipo zidzakhala antchito abwino kwambiri masika. Choncho, chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, mabanja a njuchi amasankhidwa, omwe achinyamata ambiri amakhala nawo.
Kwa nyengo yozizira, njuchizo zatsala, zomwe zinatulutsidwa kunja kwa mapeto a September. Kusonkhanitsa njuchi ndi kubereka njuchi sikudzatha mpaka masika, komanso anthu omwe anabadwa mochedwa ndipo alibe nthawi yoti aziuluka mozungulira nyengo isanafike, sangalekerere nyengo yozizira ndi kufa.
Kwa nyengo yozizira, chinyezi mumng'oma ndi chofunika. Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kumawononga moyo wa banja, ndi bwino kupereka nsembe zodyera, koma kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino. Kukhoza nkhungu pa uchi ndipamwamba, choncho, chinyezi chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi zipangizo zomwe sizipangitsa kuti mpweya wa madzi usagwiritsidwe ntchito polemba.
Ng'ombe ikudyetsa m'nyengo yozizira
Chotsani mafelemu onse omwe amangomangidwa ndi otsika, ndipo kenaka muikepo chingwe. Sitima yapansi iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndipo chapamwamba imatsekedwa, kotero kuti kutentha kumakhalabe mumng'oma. Pofuna kusunga njuchi ndikuyambitsa mazira abwino, njuchi ziyenera kudyetsedwa mutatha kudya timadzi tokoma. Chifukwa cha ichi, mu August, mukhoza kuyika chimango chaching'ono pamtunda pamtengo kapena ngati mulibe ndalama zokwanira, perekani njuchi shuga wa shuga, wokonzedwa mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku limodzi kwa banja limodzi la njuchi ndi 1 lita imodzi ya manyuchi. Kukula kwa njuchi sikutheka popanda mungu, kotero ngati mvula ikugwa, pamene mungu sungatheke, m'malo mwake umakhala m'malo mwa uchi.
Ng'ombe yodyetsa m'nyengo yozizira imayamba ndi kuyamba kwadzinja, ndiye banja liyenera kuyang'ananso kachiwiri, zisa zawo ziyenera kusankhidwa. Mmalo mwa mafelemu atsopano komanso osapanga kuika uchi wonse, uchi umagwiritsidwanso ntchito, umene uyenera kukonzekera nthawi ya chiphuphu chachikulu. Njere zimapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya banja, kuyembekezera kuti msewu wonse wa njuchi uyenera kuwerengera makilogalamu 2.5 a uchi kapena zambiri. Ngati m'dera lanu mulibe ziphuphu zoyambirira m'chaka, ndiye kuti ndizofunika kusungiratu 3 banja lililonse, komanso uchi mu mazira (pafupifupi 5 kg) kapena shuga wambiri. Kusonkhanitsa zisa, musawope kulakwitsa phwando lalikulu, koma kumbukirani kuti uchi wochuluka kwambiri ndi wosafunika.
Ndizomveka kusinthitsa makilogalamu 7-8 a uchi kuti mudye chakudya ndi madzi omwe amadyedwa ndi njuchi kumapeto kwa August mpaka 10 September. Kutsika kwa kutentha pambuyo pa mwezi wa September kumachepetsa ntchito ya njuchi, ndipo manyuchi adzasinthidwa bwino. Manyuchi amapangidwa kuchokera kutentha
Kuti mukhale ndi chakudya choyenera, mabanja angapo a njuchi amatha kuikidwa m'nyengo imodzi yozizira, kugawikana ndi magawo osawona. Chinthu chofunikira chosonkhanitsira chisa cha nyengo yozizira ndi malo oyenera a uchi. Uchi wochuluka wa mkuwa uyenera kuikidwa pakati, ndi kupitirira - pamene kulemera kwake kumachepa. Pali ngozi ya imfa ya banja lonse la njuchi, ngati pakati pa chisa amapeza uchi-pergovy zisa. Pali kuthekera kuti izo zidzachititsa kupatukana kwa njuchi, gululi lidzagawanika ndipo njuchi zidzafa. Zosakaniza ndi perga zimayikidwa chachiwiri kuchokera kumapeto.