Ndondomeko ya kuikidwa magazi si njira yophweka, yokhala ndi malamulo ake ndi dongosolo. Kusanyalanyaza izi kungapangitse zotsatira zosasangalatsa komanso zosasinthika. Choncho, ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amachita izi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zofuna zambiri. Ayenera kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera komanso zochitika zambiri pa nkhaniyi.
Malamulo a kuikidwa magazi ndi zigawo zake
Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, zifukwa zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:
- zizindikiro ndi zotsutsana;
- zowawa;
- mavuto;
- Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi magazi.
Malamulo oyambirira a magazi ndi kuikidwa kwa magazi
Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kuziwona musanayambe ndondomekoyi:
- Wodwalayo ayenera kuuzidwa kuti chithandizochi chidzachitika motere, ndipo akuyenera kutero kuti alembe njirayi.
- Magazi ayenera kusungidwa pazochitika zonse zoyenera. Ndi oyenera kuika magazi ngati ali ndi plasma. Kuonjezera apo, payenera kukhala palibe zitsulo, zitsulo kapena zozizwitsa.
- Chisankho choyambirira chikuchitika ndi katswiri wothandizidwa ndi mayeso oyambirira a labotale.
- Mulimonsemo simungathe kuika magazi omwe sanayambe kuyezetsa HIV , chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi chisa.
Malamulo a kuika magazi mwa magulu
Malinga ndi maonekedwe a magazi, amagawidwa m'magulu anayi. Anthu omwe ali ndi oyambawo amatchulidwa kuti amapereka ndalama kwa aliyense. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo akhoza kungosintha magazi a gulu lomwelo.
Palinso anthu - olandila onse. Awa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi gulu lachinayi. Iwo akhoza kuthira magazi alionse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu apeze zopereka.
Anthu omwe ali ndi gulu lachiwiri akhoza kulandira magazi poyamba. Anthu omwe ali ndi gawo lachitatu ali ndi udindo womwewo. Ovomerezeka amalandira gulu loyamba ndi lomwelo.
Malamulo a kuikidwa magazi - magulu a magazi, Rh factor
Asanayambe kuikidwa magazi ayenera kuyang'ana Rh factor . Njirayi imangokhala ndi chizindikiro chomwecho. Apo ayi, muyenera kuyang'ana wopereka wina.