Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukuthandizani kuti muzisunga nthawi yamtengo wapatali yolankhulana ndi anzanu, okondedwa anu, achibale anu, chifukwa chochita zosangalatsa komanso zinthu zina zosangalatsa. Imodzi mwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri zapakhomo ndi makina ochapa : osakaniza kapena activator, amathandiza kwambiri moyo wa amayi.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za makina oyeretsa, mitundu yawo komanso kusiyana pakati pawo.
Kodi ndi "makina opangira zotani"?
Mitundu yonse yotsuka imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: drum ndi activator. Mu makina oyambitsa, zovala zimasakanizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mthunzi wapadera wothamanga ndi masamba - umatchedwa activator. Mapangidwewa ali ndi zovuta poyerekeza ndi makina a drum: madzi ambiri, magetsi, kusamba kosamalitsa komanso kusinthasintha kwa makina osinthika. Panthawi yomweyi, palinso ubwino - makina opangira opangira opaleshoni amakhala odalirika kwambiri kusiyana ndi ng'anjo, kuphatikizapo, mitengo yawo ndi yotsika kwambiri.
Chifukwa chakuti kupopera thotho kumachepetsedwa mu makina opatsa mphamvu, zowonongeka kwa kusamba m'manja zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa iwo. Pa thupi la makina ndi timer yomwe imakulolani kuti mupange nthawi yotsuka ndi spin (ngati makina ali ndi centrifuge).
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa makina osamba, musaiwale za chitetezo!
Mitundu ya makina opangira opangira
Makina ochapira opangira angathe kukhala ochepa kapena odzipangira. Pachiyambi choyamba, mumangotchula nthawi yochapa, koma kuti musambitse zovala zotsuka muyenera kuchotsa zinthu kuchokera pamsasa, kusintha madzi, kutsitsiranso zovala komanso kutsuka makina ochapira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opatsa mphamvu kungathe kuchitika m'njira ziwiri (malingana ndi mtundu wa makina). Makina ochapa opangira opangira opota ali ndi chipangizo chowombera mwa mawonekedwe a ma rollers awiri a mphira omwe amakhala kumbuyo kwa makinawo. Ogudubuza akukonzedwa mozungulira, pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kukula kwa kusiyana pakati pa odzigudubuza kumasinthidwa mwachindunji (pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chapadera). Chotsikirapo chimakhala ndi chogwirira (chofanana ndi chogwiritsira ntchito nyama chopukusira), chosinthasintha chimene mumayika chipangizocho.
Makina opangira opondera ndi centrifuge ali ndi zipinda ziwiri - chotsuka kutsuka ndi centrifuge kuti ayendetse. Atatsuka ndi kuchapa, zovala zamasamba zinasamutsidwa kupita ku centrifuge, zomwe zinkawombera.
Mu zitsanzo zina za makina opangira opaleshoni palibe zipangizo zoyendetsera. Pachifukwa ichi, zovala zotsuka ziyenera kumangidwira kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi nyumba za centrifuges kapena ochapa zovala.