Kutentha kwa chithokomiro

Thanzi la chithokomiro ndi chiwalo chochepa chomwe chili pa khosi, kutsogolo ndi kumbali ya trachea. M'dziko lachilendo sizingatheke. Pakati pa matenda a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zobisika, matenda a chithokomiro amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Ndipo kawirikawiri matenda oterewa sawonetseredwa kapena amawoneka ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena.

Chizindikiro chokha chimene chimasonyeza kuti vuto la chithokomiro limakhala losavuta ndi khunyu (kukula kwa kukula kwake). Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yodziŵira matenda a chithokomiro imatha.

Zisonyezo za kutentha kwa chithokomiro

1. Nodal zochitika mu chithokomiro gland imodzi sentimenti kapena zazikulu, zowoneka ndi malingaliro.
2. Nodal imapanga chithokomiro genti imodzi kapena kuposerapo kukula, amadziwika pa ultrasound.
3. Matenda a chithokomiro osasinthasintha osakwana masentimita imodzi kukula kwake, amadziwika ndi palpation kapena ultrasound, pamaso pa zizindikiro zomwe zimayendera khansa ya chithokomiro.
4. Matenda onse mu chithokomiro pakakhala zizindikiro ndi deta ya mayeso a labotale, okhala ndi mwayi waukulu wosonyeza khansa ya chithokomiro.
5. Kutentha kwa chithokomiro.

Kodi kutentha kwa chithokomiro kumatulutsa bwanji?

Kuthamanga ndikutuluka kwa khoma la chotengera kapena chiwalo china chofuna kutenga zinthu zofufuza. Chitani njirayi pogwiritsira ntchito sirinji yapadera ndi singano yopyapyala, monga nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa chithokomiro kumatengedwa popanda kupweteka. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa siring'i yopanda singano sikungatheke pazifukwa zina, kutsekedwa kumaperekedwa pansi pa anesthesia. Musanayese, wodwalayo nthawi zonse amayesa kuyezetsa magazi, chifukwa popanda kukhalapo kwa deta pamatenda kuti azindikire chithunzi cha matendawa komanso kuti palibe chofunika. Kutsekemera kwa chithokomiro kumatenga nthawi yosaposa theka la ora (nthawi zambiri kuchepa) ndipo ikhoza kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse. Kukonzekera koyambirira kochita izi kwa wodwala sikufunika.

Kutentha kwa chithokomiro kawirikawiri kumachitidwa poyang'aniridwa ndi ultrasound - chifukwa malo osamvetsetseka a malo.

The ultrasound imathandiza kudziwa malo enieni a malo, kuphunzira zomwe maselo amafunika. Ngati nthati ya chithokomiro imakhala yowonjezera, ndiye kuti kupambana kwake kwakukulu kumachitika.

Kuthamanga kwa tsamba la chithokomiro

Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndi chodziwika bwino chokhala ndi kapsule yomwe ili ndi madzi. Ndi khungu, kutentha kwa chithokomiro sikungokhala ngati matenda, koma makamaka njira yothandizira, kuchotsa izo. Koma pambuyo pochotsa chigamulochi, kufufuza kwake kwake kumapangidwira kuti asawononge mwayi wowopsya.

Zotsatira za kutuluka kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro

Monga lamulo, njirayi ndi yotetezeka komanso yopweteka. Ngati pulogalamuyi imapangidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino kuyang'aniridwa ndi zipangizo za ultrasound, kupweteka kochepa chabe (monga ndi jekeseni ya m'mimba) ndi malo otsekemera am'mudzi pa malo otsekemera amatha. Zovomerezeka mwachindunji za palibe njira.

Zovuta zowonjezereka pakukhazikitsidwa kwa khungu la chithokomiro zimaphatikizapo kutuluka kwa trachea, kutuluka kwa magazi, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yotchedwa laryngeal, phlebitis ya mitsempha, zochitika. Ndizotheka kulowa mu matenda ngati mulibe sterility okwanira pa ntchito ndi syringe kuti apereke.

Koma mwayi wa mavuto alionse ndi ochepa ndipo umadalira kokha ntchito zomwe adokotala akuchita. Ngati kutsegulidwa kwachitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti sikungayambitse zotsatira zosasangalatsa.