Njira zamakono zothandizira matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zimadziwika bwino kuti kutenga mankhwalawa kumayambitsa mavuto ambiri ( chifuwa , dysbiosis, etc.), komanso kutuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Fagoterapiya - njira yatsopano komanso yodalirika yopewera matenda a bakiteriya, pogwiritsa ntchito chiyambi cha thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - bacteriophages. Mankhwalawa akuchiritsidwa kwambiri, akulimbana bwino ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndikupeŵa zoipa.
Kodi bacteriophages ndi chiyani?
Bacteriophages, kapena phages (kuchokera ku Chigiriki chakale - "mabakiteriya amadya"), ndi mavairasi omwe amatha kulandira maselo a bakiteriya. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tinazipeza kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, ndipo kale panthawiyo asayansi anadza kumapeto kuti mapulaneti akhoza kukhala njira yofunikira yothetsera matenda oopsa. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti adayamba kudwala matenda akuluakulu monga mliri wa bubonic ndi chifuwa chachikulu. M'zaka za m'ma 200 CE, pamene ma antibayotiki anapezeka, mapikowa adayamba kupezeka. Koma lero, chidwi cha asayansi ndikubwerera kwa iwo.
Phages ndi magulu ambiri omwe amakhalapo pafupifupi paliponse - kulikonse kumene mabakiteriya amakhala (mumlengalenga, madzi, nthaka, zomera, zinthu, mkati mwa thupi la munthu ndi zinyama, etc.). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mavairasi onse, ndi majeremusi osakanikirana, ndipo mabakiteriya amakhala ngati "ozunzidwa" awo.
Kodi bacteriophage amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Bacteriophages ndi chilengedwe chochepa cha anthu okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chiwerengero chawo chimadalira chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya, ndipo kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya amatha kukhala ofooka, chifukwa iwo alibe malo oti abereke. Choncho, phages sichiwonongeke, koma kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya.
Kulowa mkati mwa bakiteriya, bacteriophage ikuyamba kuchulukira mmenemo, pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zake ndi kuwononga maselo. Chotsatira chake, mapangidwe atsopano amapangidwa, okonzeka kugunda maselo oberekera otsatirawa. Bacteriophages amachita mosankha-mtundu uliwonse umangodalira mtundu wina wa bakiteriya, womwe "udzasaka", ukugwera mu thupi la munthu.
Kukonzekera kwa bakiteriophages
Bacteriophages amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera antibiotic . Mankhwala pa maziko awo amamasulidwa mwa mawonekedwe, suppositories, mafuta odzola, mapiritsi ndi mapuloteni, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja. Mankhwalawa amatha kuthamangira mwazi ndi mitsempha, ndipo amasokonezeka kudzera mu impso.
Kukonzekera kwa bacteriophages kumayambitsa imfa ya mtundu wina wa mabakiteriya, pomwe sikumakhudza zomera zomwe zimakhala zachilendo ndipo zimatsutsana ndi zochita za antibiotic. Mphamvu ya ogwira ntchitoyi motsutsana ndi tizilombo ta matenda a purulent-septic ndi pafupifupi 75 mpaka 90%, omwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu.
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amachitidwa ndi phages?
Pakadali pano, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza mitundu yambiri ya matenda. Kuphatikiza pa cholinga chochizira, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewera matenda ena, komanso amauzidwa mogwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala. Choncho, bacteriophages amathandiza kuchiza matenda amenewa:
- kamwazi ka bakiteriya;
- matenda a mu urogenital;
- matenda a ENT ziwalo;
- matenda a m'mapapo;
- matenda a genitourinary sphere;
- mabala a purulent;
- matenda a m'mimba.
Asanayambe kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amayesedwa kuti awonongeke matendawa.
Ubwino wa mapaipi musanayambe maantibayotiki:
- kuwononga mabakiteriya omwe alibe chidwi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo;
- musayambe kuledzera ndi zotsatira;
- angaperekedwe kwa ana ndi amayi apakati;
- kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala;
- zimathandiza kwambiri chitetezo chokwanira.