Pakalipano, chilembo cha chithokomiro cha ultrasound chimapangitsa kuti azindikire kukula kwa chiwalo ichi, kuti adziwe ngati pali zotupa m'matumbo kapena zochepa zotupa. Malingana ndi magawo omalizira a phunziroli, katswiri wamaphunziro otchedwa endocrinologist amasintha pulogalamu yonse yothandizira odwala, popeza ultrasound imangosonyeza chikhalidwe chake, koma osati ntchito yake.
Kodi amapanga liti ultrasound shchitovidki?
Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri ngati:
- wodwala amagwira ntchito zovuta, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse pamakompyuta, nthawi zambiri amasintha nyengo, ali m'mavuto ovuta;
- ali ndi zaka zoposa 40 - ali ndi zaka zino, pafupifupi kaŵirikaŵiri chiopsezo chokhala ndi mitsempha yowopsya ndi yowopsya, ndi khansa ya chithokomiro pa ultrasound idzawoneka;
- wodwalayo nthawi zambiri pa moyo wake amayenera kukonzekera mahomoni panthawi ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana;
- Matenda a chithokomiro amapezeka mwa achibale ake a wodwala (chikhalidwe cholakwika);
- wodwalayo ali ndi matenda a shuga kapena matenda a endocrine.
Kodi ndi zachilendo kuona kukula kwa chithokomiro ndi ultrasound panthawi yoyembekezera? Mukhoza kuchita nthawi iliyonse yobereka mwanayo komanso panthawi yokonza. Pemphani kuti mudziwe ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudwala matenda otchedwa shchitovidki (kusamvetsetsa kosalemera, kukhumudwa, kuchepa, kusokoneza kapenanso kuchepa kwafupipafupi kapena kuchepa kwa mtima).
Kodi mukuwona chiyani pa ultrasound?
Osati wodwala aliyense amadziwa chomwe chithokomiro cha ultrasound chimasonyeza, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakana kuchita. Izi ndizolakwika kwambiri, chifukwa ultrasound imapangitsa kupeza chithunzi chomwe chiri ndi chidziwitso chokhudza thupi la thupi lonse, komanso malo ake omwe: ziwalo zotupa, zotupa, nodes, kusinthika kapena kukula kusokonezeka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chithokomiro chisanayambe, palibe kukonzekera kofunikira.
Kulongosola kolondola kwa zotsatira zafukufuku ayenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lotsatira:
- mawonekedwe ndi malo a limba;
- kukula ndi mavoti a gawo lirilonse;
- chiwerengero cha magawo onse;
- phunziro lapadera;
- chikhalidwe cha mawonekedwe a ziwalo;
- magazi;
- mapeto.
Ndalama mu zotsatira za ultrasound
Chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi chithokomiro cha ultrasound chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zingapo. Choyamba, ndi kukula. Zotsatira zabwino zimatanthauza kuti panalibe kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa chiwalo (mwa amuna osapitirira 25 mm, mwa akazi osapitirira 18 mm). Mipikisano iyenera kukhala yosavuta komanso yeniyeni. Komanso chizoloŵezi chofotokozera chithokomiro cha ultrasound ndi pamene palibe kusintha m'matumbo, maonekedwe kapena node siziwululidwa, ndipo ehostruktura ndi ofanana.
Kawirikawiri, zotsatirazi zimaphatikizapo kufufuza mkhalidwe wa maselo a mitsempha ya m'khosi (subclavia ndi submandibular), popeza chizoloŵezi cha chithokomiro cha ultrasound chimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chazigawozi. Kwenikweni, kuti mudziwe matenda, onani kukula kwake.
Mulimonsemo, mapeto a chithokomiro cha ultrasound sichidziŵika. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zidzakhala zowonjezereka zokhazokha kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo. Pofuna kukhazikitsa mtundu wa matenda omwe thupi ladabwa, kufufuza kwapadera kapena kapangidwe kake kamayenera kuchitidwa. Ndipo poyerekeza zotsatira zonse za kafukufuku mungathe kudziwitsa.
Zomwe zimachitika ku United States zokhudzana ndi chithokomiro, zimatha kuikidwa kapena kusankhidwa, monga pa nthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko cha matenda ena osinthika, komanso kukula kwa thupi lomwe silingathe.