Ndithudi aliyense amadziwa zomwe zotsutsana ziri, ndipo ambiri awonapo mawonetseredwe ake osasangalatsa. Posachedwapa, zotsatira zowonongeka ku chakudya, mankhwala apanyumba, zomera, fumbi - si zachilendo, zomwe zimakhala chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala.
Koma kodi pali zovuta zowonongeka monga kuzizira? Magaziniyi yakhala ikutsutsana nthawi yaitali pakati pa akatswiri. Ndipotu, palokha mpweya wozizira, madzi, ayezi, ndi zina zotero. alibe zovuta zowopsa. Komabe, pakadalibe chifuwa chozizira, ngakhale kuti sikokwanira.
Zimayambitsa kuzizira zozizira
Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anthu ena omwe ali ndi chibadwa choyambirira, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa khungu, amapanga mapuloteni apadera - cryoglobulin. Amayamba kuwonetseredwa ndi thupi ngati mlendo, ndi mapuloteni oopsa, ndipo akugwidwa ndi maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zotupa, zomwe zingakhudze ziwalo ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.
Palinso nthano ina yokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mawonetseredwe otsutsana ndi chisanu. Zimadalira kuti ma cryoglobulins samapezeka nthawi zonse m'magazi pakapita kutalika kwa zizindikiro za kuchipatala mukakhala mukudziwana ndi kutentha. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mawonetseredwe awa sagwidwa ndi mapuloteni awa. Komabe, ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zingayambitse kutukusira m'makalata oterewa.
Akukhulupiliranso kuti chimfine chozizira chimakula nthawi zambiri ngati pali zinthu izi:
- kusokoneza maganizo ;
- kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito zolepheretsa khungu;
- njira zopatsirana mu thupi;
- matenda aakulu, helminthic kuthamanga kwa thupi.
Kodi kuzizira kumawonetsa bwanji?
Zizindikiro za kutentha kozizira zikhoza kuwonekera pazochitika zoterezi:
- kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi kwa munthu kuchokera kumapakati ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino ku sing'anga ndi mpweya wozizira;
- pamene mukumana ndi madzi ozizira (mwachitsanzo, mukasamba manja, mukusambira mu dziwe);
- pogwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zozizira kapena chakudya.
Pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi za mtundu uwu wa zovuta:
- Zizindikiro za khungu (ubweya wofiira, kuthamanga, khungu lopweteka ndi kuyaka moto) - nthawi zambiri ndi kuzizira kwazizira, mawonetseredwewa amawonedwa pamanja, nkhope, khosi, zomwe zimakhala zozizira kwambiri;
- edema, yomwe ingakhudze maso, milomo, masaya, mucous membrane; pamene kutupa matenda kumakhala kovuta kukhudza, kawirikawiri amasintha mtundu;
- Kufiira ndi kuyabwa kwa maso, kuwonjezereka kwowonjezereka;
- mawu osasinthasintha, dyspnea;
- mutu, chizungulire;
- kutaya chidziwitso;
- kukhumudwa, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamafe?
Kuti apeze matenda, katswiri wina angafunike kuyesa mayesero otsutsa ndi ayezi. Chifukwa cha ichi, ayezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu la dzanja kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ngati kuli kofiira - kuthekera kozizira kumakhala kokwera. Maphunziro angapo a ma laboratory amachitiranso, pakati pawo:
- kafukufuku wamagazi komanso kachibadwa ka magazi ;
- kukonzanso kwa mkodzo;
- kudziwika kwa ma lymphocytes kumathandizidwa ku cryoglobulin;
- mayeso a khungu.
Chithandizo cha kutentha kwa chimfine chiyenera kuyamba ndi malire oposa omwe ali ndi otentha. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuteteza khungu ndi zovala zotentha ndi zotetezera, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena malaya ena ofunda. Chakudya cha hypoallergenic chimalimbikitsidwanso.
Kuchokera ku mankhwala ochiritsira, monga lamulo, antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a piritsi, komanso mafuta odzola a corticosteroid. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, bronchodilators ndi adrenomimetics akhoza kulamulidwa.