Kodi kukoma mtima kumvetsetsa anthu ndi chikhumbo chothandizira, popanda kuyembekezera kapena kufuna kuthokoza kwabwino. Maganizo awa a chikhalidwe cha kukoma mtima sali kwathunthu kwathunthu, chifukwa lingaliro lopanda lingaliroli likhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera mmaganizo osiyanasiyana.
Ubwino ndi chifundo ndi chiyani?
Lingaliro la "kukoma mtima" limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mawu akuti "abwino", ngakhale kuti wachiwiri ali ndi matanthawuzo angapo ndipo akhoza, mwachitsanzo, kutanthauza zinthu zakuthupi za munthu. Makhalidwe abwino ndizochita zabwino. Kukoma mtima ndi khalidwe la munthu amene amachita zabwino. Kuti afotokoze kwa mwanayo ubwino wotani, munthu akhoza kuuza ntchito yosadzikonda ya mlendo yemwe adalemba njira kwa mwana wodwala, za chifundo cha anthu omwe akuthandiza nyama yopanda pakhomo.
Kukoma Mtima - Psychology
Mu psychology, kukoma mtima kwa umunthu kumawonekera pakati pa makhalidwe a munthu . Zimakhulupirira kuti mwana wamng'ono sakudziwa kukoma mtima, ndi zosawerengeka zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Ndipo ngati kukoma mtima kwa mwanayo sikunaphunzitsidwe, adzakhala ndi mavuto aakulu ndi chikhalidwe. Kwa akuluakulu, chifundo cha anthu nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa kusakhulupirira ndi kukayikira za kuwona mtima. Kuwonjezera apo, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti munthu wabwino ali wofooka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi kukoma mtima kumasonyezedwa m'njira yotani?
Ponena za munthu wosachitapo kanthu sanganene kuti ndi wokoma mtima, khalidweli liyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi zochita. Muwonetsedwe ndi zomwe kukoma kumatanthauza:
- chisamaliro;
- chisamaliro;
- thandizo;
- kusakhudzidwa;
- chisamaliro;
- kukoma mtima.
Mndandandawu uli kutali kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa ngati ntchito yabwino kapena ayi. Choyenera, kukoma mtima ndikophatikizapo moyo wokhudzana ndi moyo, makhalidwe abwino, mphamvu, makhalidwe abwino, komanso malingaliro ndi maganizo. Momwe thupi lake limapangidwira, chifundo ndi chosowa kwambiri, zitsanzo zambiri zomwe ndi oyera mtima, opembedza, ogwira ntchito.
Kodi chabwino ndi choipa n'chiyani?
Zabwino - zopanda dyera, chilakolako chokonzekeretsa dziko lapansi, zoipa ndikumvetsetsa zowawa, kuwonongeka. Makhalidwe otsutsa - kukoma mtima ndi zoipa - zilipo mwa munthu aliyense. Ngakhale anthu olemekezeka komanso opindulitsa amadziwa kuti kulimbana ndi zolinga zoipa kumafunika pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Mpingo umapereka tsatanetsatane uwu: ngati munthu adzifunsa yekha ngati pali chabwino ndi choipa, ali pamsewu kuti azindikire kufunikira koti nthawi zonse azilimbana ndi mphamvu zamdima zomwe zimakhala mwa aliyense.
Kuchotsa kwathunthu choyipa chimene chiri mwa munthu ndi chosatheka chifukwa cha umunthu wa umunthu wake. Ndipo sikofunikira, mwinamwake. Popanda choipa, mdima, mantha komanso makhalidwe ena oipa sitingathe kumvetsa chikondi ndi chifundo, kuwala, kulimba mtima. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, anthu ambiri amakhala okoma mtima komanso okoma mtima mwa kuthana ndi njira inayake ya moyo , kukhala okalamba komanso anzeru, poika zinthu zofunika patsogolo.
Kodi pali zabwino zonse?
Kuti timvetse bwino ubwino wa munthu, munthu ayenera kupita ku chipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, Chikhristu. Tikhoza kunena kuti Mulungu ndi chitsanzo cha kukoma mtima kosatha, komabe amatha kutumiza matenda ndi mayesero kwa munthu. Cholinga chawo ndi kumutsogolera munthu ku chikhulupiriro. Monga chitsanzo cha kukoma mtima kwakukulu, munthu akhoza kukumbukira Yesu, yemwe anali ndi zabwino zokha ndi kukhululukira anthu, mosasamala kanthu za zoipa zomwe zinamupangitsa iye.
Kukoma koona ndi zabodza
Kuwonetseredwa kwachisomo ndizochitika masiku ano ndizosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndizotheka kukumana ndi chifundo chenicheni, pomwe ntchito zabwino zimapangidwa ndi kuyembekezera kuyamika mobwerezabwereza kapena mantha. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngati athandiza kuvutika, amawathandiza pa nthawi yoyenera. Winawake akuwopa kukana pempho la mnzake kapena mtsogoleri. Kawirikawiri kukoma mtima kwachitika - izi, monga lamulo, ndale "ochimwa" ndi anthu ena.
Kodi anthu amafunika kukoma mtima?
Mwamwayi, anthu amayamikira kukoma mtima komwe amauzidwa, koma nthawi zambiri amadziteteza okha kuchita zabwino, choncho funso, ngati munthu ayenera kukhala munthu wachifundo, limabwera mobwerezabwereza. Inde, munthu wabwino akhoza kuonedwa ngati "wofooka", "sycophant", etc., koma kugwiritsa ntchito chifundo kungapezeke. Pofuna kubisala opanda chibwibwi, kubweretsa matumba kwa munthu wachikulire, kuthandiza olemala, osadutsa, ngati akukhumudwitsa ofooka - zonsezi sizili zokoma chabe, ndiko kuwonetseratu kwakukulu kwa mikhalidwe yabwino ya moyo wa munthu.
Nchifukwa chiyani mukusowa chifundo?
Zambiri kuposa osowa, kukoma mtima kwa moyo ndikofunikira kwa omwe amachita zabwino. Atachita chinthu chopanda dyera komanso chabwino, munthu amayamba kukhumudwa, amadziona yekha. Pambuyo pake, iye, mwachiwonekere, adzafuna kumva maganizowa kachiwiri ndipo adzafunafuna munthu amene akufuna kukoma kwake. Kupyolera mu ntchito zabwino, moyo udzakhala wabwino ndi wangwiro. Choopsa chachikulu pa nkhaniyi - musadzitamande.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale munthu wachifundo?
Kukulitsa makhalidwe monga kukoma mtima ndi chifundo n'kosavuta kuposa momwe zingaonekere. Kukoma mtima sikutanthauza kudzipereka nthawi zonse, komwe kumabweretsa zomwe anthu ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito, kuyesa. Muyenera kupeza gwero lachisomo mu moyo wanu, kuti muphunzire kuona omwe akusowa thandizo ndi kukoma mtima. Ndicho chimene kukoma ndi:
- Kuyang'ana mwachidwi ndilo khalidwe loyamba la kukoma mtima. Chokhacho mungathe kuwona ziyembekezo za wina, zosowa ndi mantha.
- Kupatsa ndi kuiwala ndichikhalidwe chachiwiri cha kukoma mtima. Kumbukirani kuti zabwino ndizo zomwe zinatumizidwa ndipo, motero, pitirizani mchitidwe wachifundo, kuthandiza osowa otsatira.
- Kusiyanitsa zosowa zenizeni kuchokera ku chiwonongeko ndi chikhalidwe chachitatu cha kukoma mtima. Pokhapokha podziwa kusiyanitsa omwe akufunikira kwa ogula, wina akhoza kupeŵa kukhumudwa ndi "kupsereza" ndikupanga kukoma mtima kumene kumachiritsa moyo.
Kuyambira kuchita zabwino kungakhale kochepa. Kumene mungayambe kuzindikira kuti kukoma mtima ndi chiyani:
- Kudzidziwa-kudzidzimvetsa nokha, mukhoza kumvetsa ena;
- chitsanzo cha anthu abwino - kukumbukira anthu abwino, muyenera kuphunzira kuchokera kwa iwo za iwo eni ndi ena;
- Maganizo abwino ndi omwe amachititsa thanzi la maganizo, maganizo ndi thanzi;
- chizolowezi - pokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chochita chifundo, munthu adzawona kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo wake;
- kusaweruzidwa - kuweruza munthu ndi miseche za iye ndi zophweka, kukhala ndi mtima wokha, wina ayenera kuphunzira kumumvera ndi kumumvera chisoni;
- zojambula kuchokera ku zolakwa - anthu onse ndi opanda ungwiro, wina sayenera kudzipangira yekha, koma phunzirani maphunziro;
- moyo panopa - munthu amene akusowa thandizo - sakusowa kuti amve chifundo, koma kupereka chithandizo chenicheni;
- chiyembekezo, ubale - makhalidwe awa amathandiza kuona makhalidwe abwino kwambiri mwa anthu.
Malangizo kwa iwo omwe amalimbikitsa kukoma:
- Chikondi cha zinthu zonse zamoyo ndizowonetseratu kukoma mtima, ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi izo kuti zibweretse chifundo mwa mwanayo;
- chidwi chenicheni kwa anthu - nthawi zina mumangoyankhula ndi munthu, funsani za moyo wake, kuti amve kukoma mtima, kusowa kwake ndi kulimbitsa mtima;
- Chikondi ndi njira yabwino yopatsira anthu omwe ali pavuto.
Chenjezo kwa iwo amene akufuna kudziwa kuti kukoma mtima ndi chiyani:
- munthu sangadzitamande chifukwa cha ntchito zabwino - izi sizili zabwino;
- sangathe kutanthauzidwa kuti "kusungira" - ntchito yabwino iyenera kukhala yoyenera ndikupita bwino.