Zizindikiro zamunthu

Kutupa ndi zilonda za envelopes za ubongo ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimafuna mankhwala ovuta komanso ofulumira. Zizindikiro zamunthu zingathenso kulondola matendawa ndikuyamba mankhwala nthawi. Zitha kuoneka chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri kapena chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi. Ena mwa iwo akhoza kudziwika okha, kudziwika kwa ena sikungatheke popanda katswiri wothandizira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za meningeal syndrome

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana amakhalapo ambiri, ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi apadera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusokoneza zizindikiro za matenda a munthu ndi matenda ena onse ndizovuta. Akatswiri ambiri anaphunzira za matendawa. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zomwe amatha kuzindikira ndi izi:

1. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha meningeal syndrome ndi kukhwima kwa minofu ya chiberekero ndi occipital. Zizindikiro zikhoza kuwonetseredwa muyeso yamphamvu kapena yocheperako. Kuphweka kwa minofu ya khosi n'kosavuta kuzindikira: wodwalayo sangakhoze kukhudza chikho chake kuchifuwa chake. Komanso, kukhudzana sikuchitika ngakhale ndi chizindikiro chofatsa. Ndipo odwala okhala ndi ululu waukulu wa khosi ndiye mutu ndipo nthawi zonse amatha kubwerera.
2. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a menallyal amadandaula chifukwa cha mutu . Kawirikawiri, kupweteka kumamveka pamutu wonse, koma nthawi zina kumatha kumalo amodzi. Kwa odwala ena, mutu umaphatikizapo kusanza, zomwe sitingapewe.
3. Chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino ndi Kernig. Zimakhala zosavuta kusagwedeza bondo likugwada paondo. Sikovuta kudziwa chizindikiro: wodwalayo ayenera kugugulira mwendo wake madigiri 90 ndikuyesera kuti awone. Ndi meningeal syndrome, izi sizowoneka bwino: poyesera kusokoneza bondo, mwendo uli wokhazikika, ndipo wodwala akumva ululu.
4. Chizindikiro choona cha meningeal syndrome ndi chizindikiro cha Gillen. Amayang'aniridwa ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito pamtengo wa quadriceps wa ntchafu. Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la meningeal syndrome, adzalumikiza mwendo wake paondo ndikumukweza pachifuwa chake. Chekechi imaperekedwa kwa wodwala kumalo osungira.
5. Akatswiri odwala matenda a maganizo amatha kudziwa momwe matendawa amathandizira ndi chizindikiro cha Bekhterev. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala pamphepete mwa zygomatic chithunzi, mutu umakula, ndipo nkhope ikuwombera m'mimba yowawa.
6. Chizindikiro cha Fanconi chimati matendawa, ngati wodwalayo sangakhoze kuwuka ndi maondo osasuntha.

Zizindikiro zamunthu za Brudzinsky

Akatswiri ambiri amadziŵa kuti meningeal syndrome ayamba mwa kufufuza zizindikiro zinayi zazikulu za Brudzinsky:

1. Ndi chizindikiro cha tsaya, chifukwa choponderezedwa patsaya pansi pa cheekbone, paphewa la wodwalayo limanyamuka kuchoka kumbali yoyenera.
2. Kuti muone chizindikiro chapamwamba wodwalayo amaikidwa pamalo osakanikirana. Poyesa kupukusa mutu m'khosi, miyendo ya wodwalayo imasinthasintha m'chiuno ndi mondo, pamene akukoka mpaka mmimba, monga nthawi ya chizindikiro cha Gillen.
3. Mofananamo, miyendo ya ogulira wodwala komanso popitiriza ku pubis - chizindikiro cha pubic kapena pakati.
4. Chizindikiro cha m'munsi chimafufuzidwa ndi kufanana ndi chizindikiro cha Kernig: wodwalayo sangakhoze kuwongolerama bondo pamondo, koma mwendo wina umatengedwa kumimba.

Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya meningitis, zizindikiro zikhoza kudziwonetsera zokhazokha kapena mbali.