Ngati mwakhala ndi odwala khansa angapo m'banja, kapena posachedwa matenda anu ali ovuta kufotokoza kuti ndi okhutiritsa, ndipo madokotala sangathe kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, ndizomveka kuti afufuze pa maselo a khansa m'thupi. Ndi chithandizo chake, n'zotheka kuzindikira malo omwe angatengeke ndi matenda a chilengedwe kuti athe kuwona bwinobwino chiwalo ichi.
Kodi ndifukufuku wotani wopereka maselo a khansa?
Pali njira zingapo zowunikira khansa:
- ma radiation (X-ray, radio-magnetic resonance, ultrasound);
- radio;
- biopsy;
- kumaliza;
- mayesero a ma laboratory.
Pakalipano, kafukufuku wowonjezereka, uku ndiko kufufuza kwa dzuwa, motero maselo amatengedwa kuchokera ku chotupa chomwe chimapezeka mwa njira iyi kuti ayese malungo awo. Mosakayikira, mwanjira imeneyi mukhoza kuzindikira khansara pa siteji pomwe chotupacho chikwanira kale. Kuwonjezera apo, si mitundu yonse ya oncology yomwe imadziwika ndi magulu a maselo osiyanasiyana, ambiri sali owonekeratu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti majekesi a khansa asamagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta.
Kusanthula magazi pa maselo a khansa kumatanthauza njira za ma laboratory. Kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda a radioisotope, zimatithandiza kuzindikira khansara kumayambiriro ndikuzindikiritsa kuti chifuwachi chili pati. Ndicho chifukwa madokotala ambiri amavomereza matendawa. Tsoka ilo, njira ya radioisotope m'dziko lathu siipezeka kwa aliyense, ndi njira yatsopano yamankhwala, choncho ndi yosawerengeka. Mukhoza kuyesa magazi mumagulu aliwonse owonetsa zamagetsi.
Ndingapeze bwanji mayeso a magazi a maselo a kansa?
Pofuna kulandira chidziwitso cha magazi pofuna kupezeka kwa maselo a khansa, muyenera kufunsa wothandizira kuti ayambe kufufuza nthawi zonse. Ngati banja lanu linali ndi khansa ya mtundu womwewo, mukhoza kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala wochepa kwambiri - dokotala wamaganizo, gastroenterologist, gynecologist. Kusankhidwa kwa katswiri kumadalira malo a chotupa chachikulu cha achibale anu, kapena dera lomwe limakuchititsani chidwi kwambiri pa inu. Mankhwala a carcinophobia, ndithudi, ndi matenda osasangalatsa, koma panopa ndi kwanzeru kukhala tcheru kuti muwone momwe angathere.
Mutalandira kulandira magazi, posonyeza oyenerera, mu labotale, magazi adzatengedwa kuchokera mumsana ndi ndalama zokwanira kuti aphunzire nkhani za zizindikiro zonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtundu uliwonse wa magazi uli ndi oyendetsa awo, kotero magazi omwe mumatenga kuchokera awo amagawidwa m'magulu ambiri, omwe aliwonse omwe adzasinthidwe mosiyana. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kupeza mtundu wina wa mapuloteni, omwe ndi chipatso cha kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Pano pali oyambitsa wamkulu:
- HE4 imawoneka m'magazi ali ndi khansa ya ovari;
- PSA mu khansa ya prostate;
- CA 72-3 chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mimba ndi khansara yamapapo;
- CYFRA 21-1 amalola kudziwa khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chikhodzodzo kale pa 0,1,2 siteji;
- CA 19-9 ikuwoneka ndi mapuloteni mu ziwalo za m'mimba - m'mimba, matumbo, ziphuphu, chiwindi;
- REA ikuchitira umboni mitundu yambiri ya oncology (colon ndi rectum, m'mimba, mapapo, prostate, mafinya, mazira, chiberekero);
- B-2-MG imawoneka ndi khansa ya m'magazi, khansa ya m'magazi , myeloma;
- CA-242 mu magazi amasonyeza khansa ya chikhodzodzo, kapena impso;
- ACE m'magazi amasonyeza khansa ya chiwindi ndi metastases mu chiwalo ichi, imatha kupezeka mu khansara ya testicular and ovarian, nthawi zina chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka ndi chiwindi ndi chiwindi.
Kufufuza kwa kukhalapo kwa maselo a khansa kuyenera kukhala pamodzi ndi njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito matenda. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kuchitika kangapo pa nthawi yaitali. Chowonadi n'chakuti otsogolera angakhalepo mwazi wa munthu wathanzi. Nthenda pamene kuyesa magazi kwa maselo a khansa kumakhazikitsidwa pa mulandu uliwonse payekha, kupatsidwa mphamvu ya chiwerengero cha maselo nthawi zosiyanasiyana.