Ntchito zokonzekera masomphenya ndizochitidwa pofuna kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa mavuto aakulu omwe amapezeka ndi mawonekedwe a diso. Ophthalmologists amatsogoleredwa kuntchito pambuyo pa mayesero apadera, kuphatikizapo kufufuza za fundus, diso la ultrasound, kuyesa kwa retina, ndi zina zotero.
Mitundu yothandizira kukonzekera masomphenya
Njira zothandizira kukonza masomphenya zingagawidwe m'magulu akulu awa:
1. Zochita pa cornea, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisinthe mphamvu yake yowala ndi kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a diso:
- chisamaliro;
- keratocoagulation;
- keratotomy;
- kukhazikitsa mphete zakutchire.
2. Ntchito zamakina opanga mazira opangidwa ndi cholinga chosintha mphamvu yamagetsi ya disolo ndi kubwezeretsa kapena kuwonjezera:
- kukhazikitsa mapiritsi a phakic intraocular;
- kuchotsedwa kwa lens ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapiritsi a intraocular.
3. Zochita pa sclera - kukhazikitsa zilembo za scleral kupanga mawonekedwe owonjezera odzola ndikusintha kutalika kwa maso a maso.
Kodi ndondomeko yowonetsera masomphenya ndi iti?
Ntchito zothetsera vutoli zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito aneshesia . Pachifukwa ichi, maso awo amawoneka ndi maulendo apadera kuti asawombedwe, ndipo machitidwewo amachitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Opaleshoniyo, monga lamulo, imatenga mphindi zingapo, kenako imakhala yovala wosabala, ndipo wodwalayo amalandira malangizo ena okhudza nthawi yobwezera.
Zotsutsana za masomphenya kuwongolera
Ntchitoyi ikhoza kutsekedwa m'mabuku otsatirawa:
- matenda opatsirana a cornea ndi lens;
- collagenoses;
- matenda aakulu a maso ndi kubwereranso;
- glaucoma ;
- malingaliro;
- ametropia opitirira, ndi zina zotero.
Ntchito zokonzekera masomphenya ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera masomphenya ndi astigmatism ndi opaleshoni ya Super LASIK. Muzovuta kwambiri, ndipo pamene kukonza kwa laser sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito microsurgery yamaso ndi kuyika.