Kuthamanga kwa mpweya

M'masiku athu ano, ambiri akuopa mantha oyenda mumlengalenga - kuopseza anthu . Anthu ena amachititsa mantha, kuchoka ndi kubwerera, ena amaopa kuti injini idzalephera mwadzidzidzi, pamene ena amawopseza kuti zigawenga zingatheke. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe anthu ena amawopera kuti aziwuluka ndizovuta. Zimayimira kugwedeza kwakukulu paulendo. Izi zingakuwopsyezeni, makamaka ngati mukuuluka koyamba. Anthu okwera ndege angaganize kuti pali mavuto ena pa ndege, ndipo oyendetsa ndege sagonjetsa vutoli. Koma kwenikweni, chisokonezo ndi chachibadwa, chochitika chachibadwa. Kugonjetsa mantha anu, ndikwanira kudziwa chifukwa chake pali chisokonezo mu ndege, ndipo ndiopsya bwanji.

Zimayambitsa chisokonezo

Chodabwitsa cha chisokonezo chinawululidwa experimentally mu 1883 ndi injiniya Reynolds, munthu wa Chingerezi. Anatsimikizira kuti pakuwonjezeka kwa madzi kapena mpweya mumlengalenga wopatsidwa, mafunde oyipa ndi mavortic amapangidwa. Motero, mpweya ndiwo "waukulu" wa chisokonezo. Pazigawo zosiyanasiyana zam'mlengalenga, mamolekyu ake ali ndi phindu losiyana ndi luso. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya, komanso kuthamanga kwa mphepo (mphepo). Pogwiritsa ntchito malo oponderezeka, ndege "imadutsa" mumlengalenga, thupi lake limagwedezeka molimba mtima, ndipo mu salon palinso chomwe chimatchedwa "kuphulika". Kawirikawiri, malo otha kusakhazikika amtunda amakhala pamlengalenga pamwamba pa mapiri ndi nyanja, komanso pamagulu a nyanja ndi makontinenti. Malo ovuta kwambiri a chisokonezo ali pamwamba pa gombe la nyanja ya Pacific. Ndiponso, inu mumamvadi momwe chimakhalira, ngati ndege ikufika mkuntho.

Kodi kusokonezeka kuli koopsa pa ndege?

Malingana ndi ziwerengero, ndege zimakhala zovuta mu 85-90% za ndege. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, "bolt" sichiteteza chitetezo. Zochitika za zomangamanga zamakono ndizoti thupi la "mbalame yachitsulo" limapangidwanso poganizira zovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe amapereka zizindikiro zapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kukana kwa chisokonezo cha mlengalenga. Zida zatsopano zowonongeka pa bolodi zothandizira oyendetsa ndege kuti aziwone kutsogolo kwa chigawo cha zovuta zomwe zingatheke ndi kupeŵa izo, kuchoka pang'ono ku maphunzirowo.

Chinthu choopsa kwambiri chimene chimaopseza munthu wodutsa panthawi ya ndege kudzera m'dera lamtendere ndi chiopsezo cha kuvulala ngati, pamene akugwedezeka, amachoka pampando wake, samangamira kapena kugwera katundu wonyamulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa alumali. Apo ayi, palibe chifukwa choopera. Zoona zikudzilankhulira zokha: kuchokera ku mphepo yomwe ikuuluka, palibe ndege yomwe inagwera zaka 25 zapitazi.

Nkhanza zikhoza kuwoneka ngati zovuta ngati muli panthawi ino mu nyumba ya ndegeyo m'malo mwa wodutsa. Ngati tifanizire Kuthamanga ndi ulendo wa galimoto, ndiye kuti mudzadabwa, koma kulemedwa kwakukulu kumene kumakhudza thupi la munthu kumakhala ndi ulendo wamba. Ndipo palokha, kuwuluka kumlengalenga ndi kotetezeka kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto kapena sitima - izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo zambiri. Kuopa kuthawa makamaka chifukwa chakuti kukhala mlengalenga sikunthu kwa munthu. Ponena za chisokonezo, ndi mawonetseredwe akunja okha a zinthu zakuthambo, zomwe sizikhala zoopsa pokha. Monga akunena, mantha ali ndi maso aakulu, koma kudziwa zifukwa ndi njira ya chisokonezo, simungachite mantha.