Kuchotsa phazi muzochita za madokotala ndizosavuta - ndi vuto ili, pafupifupi 2% a anthu omwe akufuna thandizo ndi kusokoneza. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amapezeka kuti akuphwanya ndi kuwononga mitsempha.
Zifukwa za kusuntha kwa phazi
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa phazi kungatheke pamene kugwa: kumalo osokoneza anthu awo omwe ali ndi njira yovuta komanso yogwira. Komanso nthawi zina zimakhala nsapato zosasunthika ndi zidendene zapamwamba, kumene nsapato imakonza phazi.
Zizindikiro za kusuntha kwa phazi
Odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli amamva kupweteka kwambiri, mkati mwa theka la ola pali edema, kupyolera kwa cyanosis ndi kuvulaza.
Kodi mungatani ngati phazi likuchotsedwa?
Choyamba chothandizira kuponderezedwa kwa phazi ndiko kutsegula mgwirizano mothandizidwa ndi tayala (kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe zilipo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito wolamulira, bolodi) ndi kutenga zida zowonjezereka, ndiyeno munthu wovulalayo ayenera kutengedwera ku dipatimenti yowopsa. Musapange kusintha kwina kulikonse mwanjira iliyonse. Ngati muli ndi mafuta ozizira omwe ali pafupi, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kukula kwa edema.
Tiyenera kuganizira kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo choyamba ndicho kutenga munthu wovulala m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa ndikupanga x-ray kuti athandizidwe moyenera.
Kodi mungatani kuti muthetse phazi?
Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wotani wothandizira omwe ali nawo:
- Zowonongeka zapansi pa phazi. Mtundu uwu wawonongeka ndi wochuluka, zimawonekeratu ngati munthu waphonya mwendo wake. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa phazi, kupweteka kwakukulu ndi kutupa. Choyamba, chitani ma X-ray kuti musiye kupasuka, kenaka konzekerani. Musanayambe kukonza phazi, madokotala ayenera kupanga aneshesia kapena anesthesia. Pambuyo pake, kuponyedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumayenera kuvala kwa milungu isanu. Pamene malowa abwereranso pang'ono, perekani njira zochiritsira zothandizira komanso njira zochizira matenda. Nthaŵi zina, ozunzidwa amapatsidwa nsapato za mitsempha m'chaka.
- Kutaya mafupa pang'onopang'ono. Kusokoneza uku kumabweretsa zotsatira za phazi lakuthwa. Monga chithandizo, repositioning ikuchitidwa, yomwe imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia kapena anesthesia. Pakatha masabata asanu ndi atatu, perekani pulasitala, ndipo pitirizani kuchipatala. M'chaka, ndi bwino kuvala nsapato zamatumbo kuti musapewe mavuto.
- Kutaya mafupa a metatarsus. Ndiponso, monga ndi mitundu ina, kupunduka kwa phazi kumasonyezedwa kuti kukonzedwa pambuyo pa X-ray. Gypsum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masabata asanu ndi atatu, ndipo mutatha kuchotsedwa m'pofunika kuti muyambe njira zina zochizira thupi, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana. Kuti mupange gawo lochepa pa webusaitiyi, pasanathe chaka, mufunika kuvala wapamwamba kapena nsapato zamkati.
- Kuthamangitsidwa kwa phalanges zala zala. Mtundu uwu ndi wosazolowereka, nthawi zambiri umapezeka pamene munthu akuponya phazi chifukwa cha zovuta zala zala. Dera limeneli mofulumira limakula ndipo kuyenda kulikonse kwa phazi kumapweteka. Kuchiza, makamaka kumaphatikizapo kukonza, komwe kumapangidwa ndi anesthesia. Kwa milungu iwiri izi zitaika pulasitala, ndipo atatha kuchotsedwa amaika masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi machitidwe olimbitsa phazi.
Ngati kuyesa kutsekedwa kotsekedwa sikulephereka ndipo kumabweretsa mavuto ena, ndiye kuti opaleshoniyo ikuwonetseredwa, chifukwa mosiyana ndi momwe ziwalozi zimapangidwira.
Pamodzi ndi izi, mankhwala othandizira mankhwala akuwonetsetsanso: mankhwala otsutsa ndi kutupa ndi calcium akulamulidwa kuti azibwezeretsa bwino.
Pamapeto pake, mankhwala a vodka angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa gawo lowonongeka: amalimbikitsa kutenthetsa ndi kutulutsa zinyama.
Ndiponso, pogwiritsa ntchito dislocations, compress ndi mkaka wofunda ndi kuthandizira kwa St. John's wort kumathandiza.