Eczema ndi yotupa khungu kutupa. Matendawa amatha kudziwonetsera okha m'mafomu awiriwa. Wodziwika ndi chikanga pamaso pa zinyama zofiira, pamodzi ndi kuyaka ndi kuyabwa.
Zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa chisokonezo
Mawonetseredwe a chikondwerero amayamba nthawi zambiri ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira. Kenaka amadzaza ndi mitsuko yambiri, yomwe imatuluka ndikupanga kutentha kwa nthaka. Pambuyo pake, mphukira imalira ndipo imapanga chikasu kapena imvi. Zonsezi zikuphatikizapo kuyaka ndi kuyabwa. Eczema pa nkhope, zizindikiro zake zomwe zatchulidwa pamwamba, zimafuna chithandizo chovomerezeka kuchipatala chachipatala.
Eczema pa nkhope, zomwe zimayambitsa ndizosiyana kwambiri, si matenda opatsirana, koma nthawi zambiri zimayambanso maonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamene:
- zowonongeka kwa mungu wa zomera, chakudya, tsitsi la nyama ndi zina zambiri;
- matenda a fungal;
- mavuto ;
- kulumidwa ndi tizilombo;
- matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, manjenje ndi mapulogalamu a endocrine;
- helminthic nkhondo;
- choloŵa choloŵa chawo.
Kawirikawiri kadamsana pamaso, chithandizo chomwe chiyenera kuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala, chimaphatikizidwa ndi malaise ambiri, malungo, kukhumudwa kwa wodwala, migraines komanso kusowa kwa njala.
Kuposa kuchiza chilengedwe pa nkhope?
Pofuna kupewa zovuta za matenda monga eczema, simuyenera kudzipangira mankhwala mulimonsemo. Njira zamankhwala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ndi njira yachikhalidwe ya mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, dokotala amapereka chithandizo chovuta, chomwe chimaphatikizapo:
- Matenda otchedwa steroids omwe amachititsa kuti kutupa kutsekemera, kungakhale hydrocortisone mafuta kuchokera kumtunda pa nkhope;
- antihistamines, zomwe zimakhudza njira
chitukuko; - mavitamini B1, C ndi B6, omwe amachotsa njira zotupa;
- kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha mkhalidwe wa mantha ndi tulo lake;
- mafuta opaka maantibayotiki ngati akudwala matenda opatsirana.
Poganizira mwachidule zomwe tafotokozazi, tikhoza kunena kuti chisanu pamaso chimapereka mavuto ambiri kwa munthu ndikupanga zovuta zambiri. Ndipo kupeza kanthawi koyenera kwa dokotala, komanso chithandizo choyenera chothetsera kungathetsere vutoli ndi kuchepetsa vutoli.