Mitsempha ya Coronary ikuwomba

Powonjezereka kwa zizindikiro za matenda a mtima wodwala komanso maonekedwe ena a atherosclerosis, mitsempha yamakono imakhala yolondola. Izi ndizochitidwe wamba, zomwe, pamodzi ndi kutsekula, zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Zisonyezo za kupweteka kwa mitsempha yamakono

Madokotala atapatsidwa mpata wopanga mafupa ndi mitsempha yosiyana, yomwe imaloleza kuyang'ana makoma awo kuchokera mkati, asayansi adafunsa momwe njirayi ingagwiritsire ntchito ndi zotsatira zake. Pamene pali atherosclerotic plaques ndi kuchepa kwa zotengerazo, zikhoza kufalikira panthawi yomwe angiography ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Agioplasty ndi stenting of coronary mitsempha ndi gawo lomalizira la njirayi - kathete yapadera yokhala ndi buluni imaperekedwa ku malo a chombo cha chotengeracho, chokhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi X-ray. Mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira osiyana, balloon inflates ndi malemba a cholesterol plaques pamakoma a chotengera, kukulitsa lumen. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa sizitali. Koma ngati agioplasty ikamalizidwa mwa kukhazikitsa mbola kuchokera ku zitsulo zamankhwala ndi mpumulo wapadera, chotengera chidzapitirira kukula kwake kwa zaka zambiri.

Zisonyezero za kupsa mtima ndi izi:

• chithandizo;
• angina pectoris;
• atherosclerosis;
• myocardial infarction.

Kuchiza ndi kukonzanso pambuyo poti zida zowonongeka zimatha

Pamene mphepo imadutsa popanda kutsegula chifuwa, catheter ndi baluni ndi mphete zitsulo zimadutsa kumalo ochepetsako kupyola mdzanja, kapena kumalo amodzi, m'mitsempha yayikulu, pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kutuluka magazi kuchokera kumalo otsogolera ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndikutayika kwa magazi omwe amachititsa mavuto ambiri pakapita nthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kuti asawononge malo osungiramo malo tsiku limodzi ndikuyang'ana mpumulo kwa sabata patatha opaleshoni. Kawirikawiri, kupwetekedwa kwa mitsempha yamakono kumayambitsa mavuto monga:

• myocardial infarction mu gawo lovuta;
• kupweteka;
• zotsutsana ndi choyimira chosiyana;
• Kuchokera kumalo otsekemera, kutuluka magazi, kuthamanga kwa dothi kumene kudutsa gawo la catheter;
• Kuwongolera kwa tsinde la minofu ndi kubwerera kwa atherosclerosis ;
• kupezeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi, thrombosis.

Komabe, chiwerengero cha odwala omwe akukumana ndi mavutowa ndi osayenerera - ntchito zopitirira 2% za ntchito zonse zakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa. Pafupipafupi zovuta nthawi zonse pambuyo poyambira zikhoza kutetezedwa mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chapadera ndi kukonzanso bwino.

Wodwala ayenera kumwa mankhwala omwe amatsitsa magazi, anticoagulants, nitrates ndi mankhwala ena. Mankhwala otero angatchedwe kuti ndi ofunika:

1. Aspirin kupeŵa kuchulukitsitsa kwa mthupi ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe a magazi.
2. Plavix, Klopilet, Clopidogrel ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi omwe amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale losalekeza ndi kuchepetsa kupuma.
3. Lovastatin, Pravastatin, simvastatin, kapena ma statins ena omwe amachititsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi. Ndilololedwa kwa odwala matenda a shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.
4. Bisoprolol, carvaprolol ndi adrenoblockers ena kuti athe kupweteka kwa mtima.
5. Mankhwala anu omwe mumakhala nawo nthawi zonse, amaonetsetsa kuti mumakhala magazi.

Moyo utatha kupwetekedwa kwa mitsempha yamakono

Pambuyo pozizira mudzafunika kusintha moyo wanu mwadzidzidzi. Choyamba, mwezi umodzi mutatha opaleshoni, muyenera kusamalira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto komanso kulemera kwa thupi. Zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya kuti muchepetse cholesterol ndilololedwa. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kusiya kusuta, kumwa mowa ndi chakudya chofulumira. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti ntchito yosamutsidwa idzabala chipatso. Mwa njira, pali zochepa zosiyana zokhudzana ndi kupopera kwa mitsempha ya coronary:

• dera lochuluka kwambiri kupopetsa mitsempha;
• kupunduka kwa makoma a mitsempha ya magazi;
• kupuma kwakukulu komanso kusowa kwa chiwerewere;
• mankhwala odzola kwa ayodini.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko pafupifupi pafupifupi aliyense.