Moyo wodalirika m'nyumba zogona ndi nyumba ndizo chitukuko. Koma ndi kangati ife timaganizira za adani obisika omwe amawonekera mnyumba mwathu ndipo akuvulaza thanzi lathu?
Chimodzi mwa ziopsezozi ndi nkhungu . Aliyense wawona momwe nkhungu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangidwira pa zakudya, makoma, matayala kapena pansi zakale zimawoneka ngati. Kuphimba uku kungakhale koyera, kobiriwira, imvi, kofiira kapena yakuda, ndipo mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kuyambitsa matenda.
Zisonyezero za zizindikiro za nkhungu
Mitundu pafupifupi 100 yokha ya nkhungu imatizinga tsiku ndi tsiku, m'nyumba ndi m'misewu. Komabe, sikuti zonsezi zimapanga nkhungu, osati zonse zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zowononga nkhungu. Pali pafupifupi 20 mwa iwo.
Zomera za bowa zimayambitsa maonekedwe a nkhungu panthawi ya kubalana mothandizidwa ndi spores, zomwe zimauluka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu asatengeke ndi matenda omwe amatengera thupi lawo lachilendo pochita ma antibodies.
Mtundu wambiri wa nkhungu umene umatizungulira ndi mtundu wa Aspergillus. Ndiyo amene amaphimba makoma athu osambira, malo osungiramo mawindo komanso mawindo okhala ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa chifuwa kwa nkhungu zakuda. Nkhungu imeneyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri chifukwa imafalikira m'nyumbamo mofulumira kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuwononga, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'zipinda zowonongeka.
Inde, ndi nkhungu zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a antibiotic omwe amapulumutsa mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku matenda komanso maluwa okongola omwe amapereka chisamaliro chapadera. Koma, ndizofunikira kudziŵa, momwe zizindikiro za nkhungu zimasonyezedwera, osavomereza kuti zowonongeka zimakhala zowonongeka:
- chonchi;
- kuyabwa kapena kuyaka m'maso;
- Kusokonezeka kwa minofu, kutulutsa ndi mphuno;
- chifuwa, kupuma pang'ono;
- chiwonongeko cha mphumu yakufa ;
- kuyabwa;
- Edema kapena urticaria panthawi yolumikizana ndi allergen.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamafe?
Pofuna kupewa kutengeka kwa nkhungu, muyenera kupereka nthawi yokwanira yoyeretsa malo ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino uli m'zipinda zomwe nkhunguzo zimafalikira mosavuta. Kumbukirani kuti chinyezi chowonjezera ndi bwenzi lapamtima la nkhungu. Zamagulu ziyenera kusungidwa pazinthu zomwe zilipo kale osati nthawi yaitali kuposa nthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa.
Kuchiza kwa nkhungu kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines, yolembedwa ndi dokotala. Ndipo musaiwale za zakudya - kuchepetsa tchizi ku nkhumba, yisiti ndi mankhwala opaka mkaka zingachepetse chiopsezo cha chifuwa.