Mphungu imatulutsa anthu - 5 mankhwala abwino kwambiri powononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Ena amakhulupirira kuti mchiti amangoopseza okha omwe amanyalanyaza malamulo a ukhondo. Ndipotu, anthu oyeretsedwa akuyang'anizana naye, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamva bwino mu khungu loyera komanso loyera, ndipo mumatha kupeza mphere ngakhale mukupita kukagwira ntchito.

Kodi mchiti amaoneka bwanji?

Kuimbidwa mlandu wa matendawa kumayambira mu 1687, ngakhale kuti ankadziwa za mphere ngakhale theka la zaka chikwi zisanafike. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - osati kuposa mbewu ya poppy, kotero iyenera kuwerengedwa mu makina oonera zinthu. Mphepete mwa mchenga, chithunzi chomwe chiri pansipa, chili ndi thupi lozungulira ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu yomwe imathandiza kuti liziyenda mu chidziwitso cha corneum ya epidermis.

Chiwombankhanga - kuzungulira moyo

Moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si oposa 1 mwezi, amuna amakhala ndi 0.15-0.2 mm, akazi amafika 0.25-0.35 mm. Gawo lotsatira la kukula kwa kutentha kuyabwa ndilodziwika.

• metamorphic - ziphuphu zatsopano zinangoyambira panjira, kulowa mkati mwa mababu a tsitsi;
• Kubereka - okonzekera-kuchulukitsa anthu amasankhidwa pamwamba pa khungu la umuna, kenaka alumeni khungu ndikusiya mazira.

Ndimagulu angati omwe amawombera?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesetsa kuti tikhale ndi moyo wathanzi, chifukwa umakhala ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha komwe kumawoneka. Nthata zam'mimba kunja kwa thupi la munthu zimakhala zosapitirira masiku asanu pa 27 ° C, ndi chinyezi chosapitirira 75% ndi kutentha kwa 21-22 ° C, zikhala masiku awiri. Ngati kutentha kumadutsa m'munsimu, chotsitsa mite chidzagwa mu anabiosis, ndipo chidzafa. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 60 ° C, zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10.

Mazira a tch mite

Pakatha msinkhu, wamwamuna amamwalira, ndipo kachikazi amalowa pakhungu kukaika mazira. Mankhwala a hemp amatha kupanga puloteni wapadera, zomwe zimachititsa kuti khungu likhale loyenera kudya. Pambuyo masiku 2-4, mphutsi zowonongeka zimayamba kudyetsa, kupanga khungu pakhungu. Kenaka amadutsa mizere ingapo yotsatizana - pambuyo pa masiku 4, 5 ndi 6. Chotsatiracho chimasintha kukhala munthu wamkulu, ndiko kuti, kutulutsa mbadwo watsopano wa mphere ayenera kutenga masiku 17-19.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji mphere?

Pali njira zingapo za matenda:

1. Kuyankhulana - mphere amathira munthu pamene akugwirana chanza, pa zochitika zamasewera, kugonana ndi kuyanjana kwina.
2. Kuyankhulana-nyumba - zowononga zimapeza mbuye watsopano, kusuntha kupyola mbale, zitsulo, matayala, zolemba, simulators. Mwanjira imeneyi, mphere zimakhala zovuta kuthetsa, chifukwa zimafunikira pafupifupi theka la ora kuti alowe pakhungu. Palinso mwayi wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angakhale nawo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nyama sizidzatha, mtundu wina wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, wopanda vuto kwa anthu, ndi owopsa kwa iwo.

Mphungu mwa anthu - zizindikiro

Kutanthauzira matendawa kungakhale katswiri chabe, odwala nthawi zambiri amasokoneza ndi chifuwa ndi ululu chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. Mbalame zomwe zimayembekezereka pamaso pa zizindikiro zingapo, khungu lofiira khungu kapena chikhumbo cholimba chotha kuyamba kungakhale ma satellites a matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuti mudziwe za mphere, zitsanzo zimapezeka m'madera okhudzidwa ndi khungu ndipo zimatumizidwa kukafukufuku.

Mbalame za nkhuku - zizindikiro:

• kuyabwa, kuipa usiku ndi madzulo;
• mizere yonyansa pakhungu;
• Mtundu umene umawoneka ngati phula ndi madzi;
• magazi ndi purulent crusts m'malo okhumudwa.

Kuluma kwa chiwombankhanga

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titaluma timakula pakhungu. Mbalame zam'mimba zimatuluka m'thupi ndi scabie provoker, zomwe zimatchulidwa motere.

1. Zophiphiritsira. Khalidwe la kuyabwa kwakukulu, kukaka ndi ziphuphu ndi zooneka pamatenda a khungu.
2. Popanda kuyenda. Kuyabwa kwadzuwa kumapitirira, kuthamanga ndi kufiira kumawonekeratu, koma palibe zochitika za vutolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphutsi zokhazo zimakhalapo, zikadzakhala wamkulu, matendawa atenga mawonekedwe oyenera.
3. Chi Norway. Zimapezeka ndi kudya kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda a immunodeficiency , paresis ndi matenda a maganizo. Kuchetsa sikulipo, msuzi ndi redness zimafalikira ponseponse thupi, zimapangidwira. Dzinali linapezedwa chifukwa cha dziko loyamba kumene matendawa anaphunziridwa bwino ndikufotokozedwa.
4. Incognito. Mtundu uwu wa matenda umapezeka mwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amasamba. Mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi imachotsedwa pakhungu pakatsuka, choncho zizindikiro zimakhala zofooka, mphutsi ndizochepa, kuyabwa sikumverera bwino. Kwa chithandizo, munthu samagwiritsa ntchito, sagwiritsira ntchito ndalama kuchokera ku mphere, kotero iye ndi vector wa matenda, osalingalira za izo.

Maphunziro a mphere

Kuwomba kumeneku kumabweretsa mapangidwe a kuphulika ndi kuthamanga, komwe kuli mphutsi ndi maphunziro awo. Mphepete mwa nthenda pamutu pa thupi kufunafuna khungu lochepa kuti likhale losavuta kuluma. Pachifukwa ichi, malo amodzi ndi awa:

• mphutsi;
• mimba;
• mitengo ya palmu;
• mmbuyo ndi mapewa;
• mkati mwa zala;
• mammary glands;
• mbali ndi chiuno;
• ziwalo zoberekera mwa amuna;
• mapazi.

Zowonongeka - zowononga ndi kupewa

Ngati nthenda ya mite imapezeka mwa munthu, mankhwala amafunika, matendawa sapita paokha. Kuchotsa matendawa muyenera kuwononga mite ndi mazira ake. Ndi izi, mankhwala othandizira khungu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amayesetsa kuthana ndi mavitamini ndi zovala zina. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira pakadali pano sikuvomerezedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo, komwe kumayambitsa matenda atsopano a matendawa.

Kodi kuchotsa scabies mite?

Kukonzekera kwa kuthetsa kwa matendawa kumaperekedwa ngati mabala opopera kapena mankhwala. Mbalame zam'mimba zimachotsedwera pamene mawotchiwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ayeretse khungu ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi izo.

1. Mafuta onunkhira kuchokera ku nthata ndi njira yotsimikizirika yochotseratu matendawa. Kwa akuluakulu, ndondomeko ndi 33%, kwa ana - 15-20%. Tsukani mafutawa sabata imodzi patsiku.
2. Zosakaniza ndi aerosol yomwe ili yabwino kwa zilonda zazikulu. Kupopera mbewu kumalimbikitsa madzulo pambuyo pa kusamba, kusamba kwotsatira kumaloledwa kokha pambuyo pa maola 12. Kupuma kwathunthu kumachitika patangotha ​​ntchito yoyamba, koma zizindikiro zikhoza kukhalapo masiku ena khumi, chifukwa kuyabwa kumayambitsa kusokoneza ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Crotamiton - imapezeka ngati mafuta odzola. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku mpaka matendawa atachotsedwa.
4. Benzyl benzoate ndi mafuta onunkhira oposa 20% akuluakulu ndi 10% kwa ana. Mwadzidzidzi wadzikongoletsera, sichiphwanya zovala. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, ndibwino kuti musambe ndi madzi ofunda kuti mutsegule pores ndi kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku thupi lonse, kupatula mutu. Mukhoza kutsuka pambuyo pa maola 12. Wothandizira samapha nthata mazira, kotero amachotsedwa kachiwiri pa tsiku lachinayi.
5. Permethrin ndi kirimu yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa zirombo pambuyo pa mapulogalamu 2-3.

Matenda a scabies

Sikokwanira kuchotsa mthupi la mphutsi mite, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV:

1. Mu chipinda chokhala ndi wodwala, muyenera kuyeretsa madzi tsiku lililonse ndi 1-2% yothetsera soda kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zitsulo zimatha kusunthira chifukwa cholankhulana kawirikawiri - khomo limagwira, tebulo, kutali ndi TV.
2. Zovala zonse za wodwalayo ziyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi otentha kapena kukhala otentha. Ngati mwanayo akudwala, simuyenera kuiwala za kutayika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zinthu zomwe sizingasambitsidwe ziyenera kusungidwa ndi chitsulo choyaka kapena kutsalira kunja kwa masiku 5-7.
3. Pofuna kupewa matenda, munthu sayenera kuiwala za ukhondo komanso kupewa kuyanjana ndi odwala matendawa.