Pakhomo la amayi oyembekezera ndilo chipatala chachipatala komwe mayi wapakati angalandire chithandizo chamankhwala choyenerera kuchokera panthawi yomwe mayiyo amayamba kubereka, kuphatikizapo njira yoberekera yokha komanso nthawi yoyambirira yoberekera. Kwa mwana wakhanda, chipatala chakumayi ndicho chipatala choyamba chachipatala chomwe chingathandizidwe osati kubwera kokha padziko lapansi, komanso kuti zimasinthire moyo wa chilengedwe.
Kulamulira mu chipatala ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi malamulo a mabungwe ena azachipatala, chifukwa chakuti thupi lopanda mwanayo ndiloopsa kwambiri. Choncho, mu chipatala chilichonse cha amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi odwala, boma limakhazikitsidwa, lomwe silingathe kuphwanyidwa.
Maternity Hall
Rodzal - malo apamwamba mu chipatala cha amayi omwe akubereka, kumene kumawoneka mwana. Kuyambira pamene ntchito yakhazikitsidwa nthawi zonse, amai amasamutsidwa kupita kuchipatala kumene akukhala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndipo ngati akufuna, ndi mnzanu (mwamuna, mayi, mlongo).
Zovala zamakono zimapangidwa ndi maonekedwe ofunda ndipo zili ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika. Chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri pa chipinda chilichonse chobwezera ndi mpando wa mpando wa Rachmaninov, womwe nthawi zambiri kubadwa kwa mwana kumachitika. Mu ward yokhala ndi makonzedwe abwino ali ndi bedi, khoma la masewera olimbitsa thupi, fitball, mpando wapadera wothandizira genera wowoneka bwino, tebulo losinthidwa ndi chida chobwezeretsanso ana obadwa kumene.
Kodi amayi amabereka bwanji kuchipatala?
Pakalipano, khalidwe lachidziwitso la amayi pa nthawi yoyamba ya ntchito likuchitidwa. Mayi akhoza kumasuntha ndodo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamakina a masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mpira wotupa, womwe umathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka, kutsegula kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuchepetsa mutu wa mwana wosabadwayo. Mayi angathe kusankha komwe akufuna kuti abereke. Pakalipano, kugwira ntchito kumachitidwa poyimirira, kukhala pa mpando wapadera, kubereka mwana mu malo a knee.
Kusamalira mwanayo kuchipatala
Chisamaliro cha mwanayo kuchipatala chakumayi chimayamba kuyambira nthawi yomwe anabadwa. Mkhalidwe wa mwana wakhanda ukuyankhidwa pa msinkhu wa Apgar pa 1 ndi 5 mphindi pakatha kubadwa, chiwerengero chokwanira ndi 10 mfundo. Zili ndi zifukwa zisanu, zomwe zimayambira kuchokera pa 0 mpaka 2 mfundo: kuthamanga kwa mtima, khungu, kupuma, minofu ndi kusangalatsa kwa reflex.
Chimbudzi chachikulu cha mwana wakhanda m'zinyamayi chimayambika mwamsanga pamene mutu wadulidwa. Neonatologist imachotsa ntchentche pakamwa pa mwanayo pakamwa, ndiye mwanayo amaikidwa pamimba mwa amayi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bere ngati mwana sakusowa thandizo linalake. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwana wakhanda kumayambiriro ndi kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kumathandiza kukhazikitsa chiyanjano pakati pa mayi ndi mwana, khungu ndi m'matumbo amatha kupanga microflora yotetezera, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti oxytocin apangidwe mwa mayi yemwe amathandiza mkangano wa chiberekero.
Kenaka mwanayo amatengedwera ku gome losinthika kumene mafuta ake amachotsedwa khungu lake, conjunctivitis imaletsedwa, chibangili chimayesedwa, kuyerekezedwa, kuvala ndi kugwedezeka pa chogwirira, kumene chiwerengero cha mbiri ya kubadwa chikuwonetsedwa, dzina lake ndilo dzina lake, tsiku ndi nthawi yoberekera.
Amayi ambiri oyembekezera amakhala ndi chidwi chotani - mmene angamvekere mwana kuchipatala? Pali chinthu chimodzi chodziwikiratu: malo osungirako ana obadwa kumene sakhala okhwima ndipo amachititsa kuti mwana asamalidwe bwino, choncho mwanayo amafunika kuvala pang'ono kutentha kuposa momwe amayi amachitira, makamaka m'masiku oyambirira.
Katemera wa ana kuchipatala amachititsa namwino atatha kafukufuku wamankhwala wa neonatologist, kusowa kwa kutsutsana ndi kusindikiza zikalata zapadera za amayi anga.
Kusamalira kuchipatala
Pambuyo pa kubala, dokotala yemwe ali pa ntchito pa chipatala chakumayi akuyesa mkaziyo akugwira ntchito, amayang'ana mkhalidwe wa sutures, kukula kwake kwa chiberekero, ndi chikhalidwe cha mitsempha ya mammary. Kuwunika mu chipatala cha amayi omwe akubereka kumaphatikizidwa muzipinda zozizwitsa zomwe zimakhala zovuta
Posachedwapa, pali zambiri zambiri zokhudza kubereka mwana kunja kwa chipatala (kunyumba, padziwe), ndipo pali maanja amene amasankha kuchita zoopsa zoterezi. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kubadwa sikungathe kuwonetsedwera, ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo cha momwe moyo wa mkazi ndi mwana umadalira pa nthawi yake ya chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera, choncho musaike pangozi nokha ndi mwana wanu.