Dzina lokongola la zomera zosathali limapangidwira mmalo mwa mwini munda wa Mfumu Charles I, yemwe ali ndi zotsalira zazitsamba za John Tradescant. Chomeracho chimasiyana ndi kudzichepetsa ndipo chimamera bwino m'nyumba zonse zotentha komanso ozizira, zimapangitsa kuti masana asakhalepo ndipo moleza mtima zimakhudza kusintha kwa nthawi yothirira. Azimayi a Tradescantia amakonda kwambiri amayi omwe alibe mwayi woti azidyetsa zomera zapakhomo moyenera malinga ndi ndondomekoyi.
Pang'ono pang'ono za Tradescantia
Poyamba kuchokera ku South America.
Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya Tradescantia.
Zimayambira ndi zolunjika zokwawa kapena zokwawa.
Maonekedwe a masamba achokera ku oval to lanceolate.
Mtundu wa masamba umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa Tradescantia. Chofala kwambiri: chobiriwira cha monochromatic, mtundu wobala woyera, wachikasu. Masamba okhala ndi mthunzi wofiira, pinki ndi wofiirira ndi osowa.
Maluwa ochepa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences. Mtundu wa maluwa: kuchokera ku white mpaka violet. Maluwawo amakhala ndi tsiku limodzi, kenako amafa ndipo amachotsedwa pomwepo. Chifukwa cha kutentha kokwanira kwa inflorescences, masambawo amasintha mosazindikira.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya maluwa akumidzi a Tradescantia
Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri - Tradescantia woyera-flowered, kapena Tradescantia woyera .
Tsinde ndi loonda kwambiri, masamba ndi ozungulira, otambasula, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 6 ndi m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 2. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wamtengo wapatali, pamwamba pake amawala.
Mitundu yambiri ya Tradescantia white albovittata ili ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pa masamba.
Tradescantia white tricolor ali ndi masamba obiriwira, mtundu woyera ndi wobiriki (kapena lilac).
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aurea imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira pa masamba a chikasu.
Tradescantia aureovittata ndizojambula mu golide.
Mitundu yonseyi imakula pachimake choyera maluwa ndi mwina serous kapena axillary inflorescences.
Tradescantia zebrina ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Tradescantia.
Mphukira za mitundu iyi ili phokoso. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, mpaka masentimita asanu, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10.
Mbali yosiyana: mtundu wa masamba. Mbali ya kunja ya pepala imakongoletsedwa ndi mizere ikuluikulu ya silvery pansalu, ndipo mbali yotsalira ya pepala ili yofiirira.
Tradescantia zebrin limamasula maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ofiira.
Anderson's Tradescantia
Kutalika kwa chomeracho kumakhala masentimita 30 mpaka 80. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wofiirira, mawonekedwe ndi lanceolate.
Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amatha mu September okha. Maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa amasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
Mitundu ya JG Weguelin imadziwika ndi maluwa akuluakulu obiriwira;- Anderson Miyambo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana Iris ili ndi maluwa ndi mtundu wandiweyani;
- Purewell Chofiira-chofiira-chofiira;
- Leonora - wofiira-buluu;
- Osprey - woyera.
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kokwanira kwa zomera, Tradescantia amalangizidwa kuti ayambe wamaluwa.
Kukula Tradescantia
Kunthaka, Tradescantia sichikufuna, koma imayikonda ikaperekedwa nthawi yotentha. Komanso m'nyengo ya chilimwe chilimwe ndi phosphorous-feteleza feteleza, zomwe zimateteza mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba.
Kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira m'nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe, koma madzi omwe ali mumphika sayenera kufooka, mwinamwake mizu idzayamba kuvunda. Madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa pamene gawo la pamwamba la nthaka liuma. Nthaŵi yayitali nthaka yotchedwa Tradescantia idzayima, koma idzafooketsa kwambiri.
Zofunika! Mu poto la mphika sayenera kukhala madzi, ayenera kuyamwa!
Pofuna kuunikira, Tradescantia siimapanga zofunikira zazikulu. Chinthu chokha chimene chomeracho sichimalola ndi chowala, kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kutentha kwa mlengalenga mu chipinda kumakhalanso wodzichepetsa, kumatha kupirira kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 10 ° C.
Transdescription ndi yabwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa kasupe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zachilendo kudula mphukira yaitali. Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse, akuluakulu - zaka 2-3.
Matenda a Tradescantia
Ngati masambawo ali ndi masamba ochepa - onjezerani zakudya za mbewu ndi kuthirira. Ngati chomeracho ndi chachikulu, ndiye kuti motalika kwambiri pamakhala masamba angapo ngakhale kuthirira ndi zakudya zabwino. Choncho, zoterezi zimadulidwa.
Ngati masamba akhale mtundu umodzi ndi kutaya mtundu, ndiye kuti alibe kuwala.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, masamba a Tradescantia akhoza kukhala otupa ndi ma chikasu.
Mu chipinda ndi zouma zouma masamba amayamba kuuma. Komanso, dothi ndi mpweya zikamauma, kangaude akhoza kuyamba. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chimaperekedwa ndi sopo yankho m'madzi ofunda.
Ngati masamba akuwuluka, owuma ndi kugwa, koma zikhalidwe zosamalira zomera ndizo zabwino, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala ku thotho kapena fence lachinyengo. Ngati tizilombo timatulutsa madzi kuchokera ku zomera, masamba ndi mitengo ikuluikulu amasonyeza mabala a imvi kapena a bulauni. Shield sikokwanira kuyeretsa ndi sopo okha, kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo towonjezera.