Maluwa awa amaonedwa kuti ndiwopambana pa chiwerengero cha mitundu. Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri ya orchids yokwana 22,500 yomwe imakhala panthawi yomweyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwamsanga mungathe kuyembekezera maonekedwe atsopano.
Mitundu yatsopano yamaluwa
Kodi mitundu yatsopanoyi inayamba bwanji? Zoona zake n'zakuti ma orchid onse amapanga zinsinsi. Ndi mafuta awa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi njuchi kuti zidyetse mphutsi. Pazokolola, njuchi zimadzipangira okha ndi mungu. Umu ndi momwe chilengedwe chinakhalira mitundu yambiri ya orchid. Maluwawo atangoyamba kulowa mu maluwa atsopano, amatha kusintha ku njuchi zamitundu yatsopano. Asayansi asonyeza kuti kukula kwa mitundu yotsatila ikhoza kukhala ndi mungu m'madera osiyanasiyana a njuchi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti angathe kupanga mitundu yatsopano m'banja limodzi.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji mitundu yambiri yamaluwa?
Ngati duwa silikula pachimake, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kudziwa momwe zilili, koma ngakhale pa maluwa sizingakhale zosavuta. Kunja, mitundu ingakhale yosiyana kwambiri, koma ikhoza kukhala yofanana.
Choyamba, tidzatha kudziwa kuti duwa ndilo ndani. Musanayambe kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa, yang'anani mosamala momwe imakhalira. Malinga ndi zomwe zimachitika mu nthambi, zomera zimagawanika kukhala zodziwika bwino komanso zosangalatsa. Zomera za gulu loyamba m'moyo uli ndi mphukira yamapiko, yomwe imapatsa chomera kuti chikhale chokwanira chokula. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya liana ndi mitundu ya rosette. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tsinde limakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo masamba apamwamba amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette. Matenda a inflorescences ndi mphukira zowonjezera zimachokera ku zowonjezera.
Kuchokera ku zomera zodziwika bwino zimasiyana mosiyana ndi momwe maluwa a apical amamwalira. Mu mitundu ina, imapita ku inflorescence pamene chomera chimatha kufika kutalika kwake. Kuthawa kumatha kukula, pamapeto pake kukula kumayamba. Zomera za gululi zakhala zokhuta mokwanira, pamapeto pake zimasanduka tizilombo tozungulira.
Phalaenopsis orchid: mitundu
Mwa mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya orchids izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizosalemekezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wosiyana ndi kukula kwakukulu. Chaka chilichonse zomera zimapereka masamba awiri. Maluwawo amatha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Maluwa imatenga miyezi ingapo. Taganizirani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phalaenopsis orchids:
- phalaenopsis zokondweretsa. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda. Mu maluwa osiyanasiyana, pamene maluwa, sepals ndi petals ali ndi mtundu woyera, koma ali ndi zaka amakhala ndi mthunzi wamatope;
- phalenopsis Schiller. Chofanana kwambiri ndi phalaenopsis, chosangalatsa, koma ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi maluwa amtundu-imvi ndi mdima wobiriwira. Zosiyana izi ndi kholo la ambiri hybrids;
- phalaenopsis wa Stewart. Lili ndi mizu yambiri komanso masamba ambiri. Maluwa amayera ndi mawanga ofiira pazitsulo zamkati;
- phalaenopsis wa Sander. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid, yomwe imayamikiridwa kwambiri. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira ndi zojambula zamoto. Mankhwalawa amathamanga kwambiri ndipo nthawi yayitali, amatha kukhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi 50. Kuwonjezera apo, mtundu uli kwambiri
ndi zosiyana.
Mitundu ya ma orchid
Kuphatikiza pa phalaenopsis, pali mitundu yambiri yambiri yomwe ingakulire pakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, encyclies. Maluwa awa ali ndi masamba omwe akuyenda ndipo amakhala obiriwira. M'nyumba iwo akhoza kukhala osapitirira zaka zisanu. Mbalame zotchedwa Angreakums zimakula. Maluwa amenewa ndi okongola kwambiri. Chomeracho chimapanga thunthu ndi mizu yamphamvu ya mpweya. Kuphulika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Maluwawo ndi owopsa komanso amununkhira usiku.