Lishay ali ndi mwana - mankhwala ochizira a mitundu yonse ya matenda

Ana ambiri amakonda tizilombo ndi amphaka pamsewu, koma nthawi zambiri nyama zimanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana. Lishay ali mwana amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka m'mimba. Chithandizo chiyenera kuyambitsidwa mwamsanga, pamene vuto linapezedwa, kotero kuti ziphuphuzo sizinafalikire mthupi lonse.

Zizindikiro za kukana ana

Asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, makolo ayenera kumvetsetsa ndi kudziwa mmene ana akuyang'ana. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwa khungu, chifukwa cha bowa la parasitic (microspores), lomwe limadziwika ndi kuphwanya kwa epidermis. Zofunikira zake ndi izi:

1. Poyambirira, matendawa amasonyeza malo otumbululuka a pinki (hyperemia) ndi kutupa pang'ono. Khungu lomwe lili pansi pawo limakhala lopsa.
2. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwana wong'onong'ono amapitirira kumapewa, miyendo, m'chiuno ndi mimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri - misomali ndi mutu.
3. M'zinthu zosanyalanyazidwa, mwanayo akhoza kutenga kutentha kwa thupi, ndipo maselo am'mimba amakula kukula.

Mphuno pamutu pa mwanayo uli ndi chizindikiro chachikulu - tsitsi losweka pa kutalika kwake (pafupifupi 5-8 mm), ndipo nthawizina kutuluka kwakukulu. Ngakhale zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matendawa zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuti pamapeto pa zochitika zapangidwe zimapanga mpukutu umene uli ndi mtundu waukulu. Zimapangidwa ndi ziphuphu zochepa (mapepala), zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa, ndipo mkati mwake kumawoneka ena.

Kuwombera mosavuta

Herpes simplex nthawi zambiri amatchedwa vesicle. Amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa khungu kakang'ono, kodzaza ndi madzi ozizira, ziphuphu. Matendawa ali ndi chikhalidwe chachiwiri (pambuyo pa chimfine) pakufala kwake, ndipo odwala kachilomboka amakhala pafupifupi 90% mwa anthu onse padziko lapansi. Matenda sangathe kuchiritsidwa, kotero kubwerezanso kumapezeka.

Makamaka zimachitika:

• m'nyengo yozizira;
• nthawi zovuta;
• pamene kuyaka;
• pa matenda opatsirana.

Khwangwala la pinki ali mwana

Mtundu wotetezeka kwambiri wa matendawa ndi mwana wachitsamba , mankhwala amatha kuchitidwa kunyumba, koma atangokambirana ndi dokotala. Kuti mupeze bwinobwino, muyenera kuyesedwa. Amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta kapena matenda a tizilombo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwera pakhungu. Kuphulika kumachitika ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi m'nyengo yachisanu.

Kuchokera kumeneku kumachitika mwa mwanayo pamaso, kumbuyo, miyendo ndi mimba monga mawonekedwe omwe amachoka pakatikati mpaka kumphepete. Zizindikiro zazikulu zikuphatikizapo:

• kuyabwa pa malo a kutukumula;
• utoto ukhoza kukhala wozungulira ndi wozungulira, ndi kukula kwake kufika pa masentimita atatu.
• mitsempha yophimbidwa ndi utoto wochepa;
• khungu m'derali likuuma molimba;
• tsitsa limachiza mkati mwa masabata atatu.

Phiri la ana

Poyankha funso lokhudza zomwe zimachititsa kuti zizindikiro zikhale ndi ana , ziyenera kumveka kuti malo ovulala ndi khungu la mutu wa mwana. Poyang'ana, choyang'ana chikufanana ndi dothi losakanizidwa bwino, ndipo ilolo limathamanga ndi ziphuphu. Kuwongolera mawonekedwewa ndi kophweka kwambiri kudzera mwachinsinsi, zinthu zaukhondo (taulo) ndi zina. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amafalikira m'mabungwe a maphunziro ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokwanira.

Tinea ali ana

Mitundu yotsutsa ana ndi yosiyana kwambiri, koma yowopsya ndi yotsitsimula. Matendawa amatha zaka zingapo ndipo ali ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, kotero kuti mankhwala ayambe kuyambika mwamsanga. Choyambitsa vutoli ndi kachilombo kamene kamalowa m'thupi la mwana nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma chimakhala chofooka chitetezo.

Lishay mwa mwanayo amadziwonetsera yekha mu mawonekedwe:

• kutentha kwa thupi, nthawi zina ndi kuzizira;
• mapiritsi (amafanana ndi mavubu) m'thupi lonse, odzaza ndi madzi, amatsatiridwa ndi zowawa zowawa;
• mwanayo amamva mutu wamphamvu.

Chofiira chala chofiira ali mwana

Mitundu ina ya lichen ikhoza kuyenda mu mawonekedwe achilendo, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa siwowonjezeka m'mimba, koma amawonetsa ngati mawanga ofiira odzaza ndi madzi. Kuwonjezera apo:

• pakati ndikuwomba ndipo zimapweteka;
• maphutsi amaoneka mmanja ndi pamimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri - pamatumbo a pamlomo;
• Malo ogonjetsedwa amachititsa kuti mwana asamve bwino.

Pityriasis multicolored lichen

Kawirikawiri, pityriasis lichen mu mwana imatchedwanso mitundu yambiri. Zikuwoneka ngati mawanga okongola a pinki omwe alibe zizindikiro za kutupa. Chithandizo cha mtundu uwu wa matendawa ndichindunji ndipo chiyenera kuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi dermatologist. Nyumbayi ikupita kumalo ozizira komanso amphepete, kotero kuti ana omwe ali ndi thukuta lamtunduwu amapezeka kwa iwo nthawi zambiri. Mphuno imakhudza nkhope ya mwana ndi khosi, kufalikira mofulumira ndikubweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Kuposa kuchitira chonchi kwa mwanayo?

Makolo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti chithandizo cha kunyalanyaza ana pakhomo n'zotheka pokhapokha atafufuza kwathunthu ndi dermatologist, yomwe ikuphatikizapo:

• kudziwika kwa kukhalapo kwa bowa ku dermatovenerological laboratories (kuphunzira zamakono);
• kuyendera ndi nyali ya Wood;
• kuyesa magazi kwa matenda;
• Kuchokera kumadera okhudzidwa kuti mudziwe mtundu wa matendawa.

Pa funso la momwe angachiritse bodza mwana angayankhe dokotala yekha, chifukwa njirayi imadalira pa siteji ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa. Ndi mawonekedwe owala mudzakulangizidwa kuti muzitsatira malo, kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo wanu ndikutsatira chakudya chapadera, ndipo ngati ali ndi mphamvu - akhoza kumusiyanitsa mwanayo ndi kumupatsa mankhwala othandiza.

Ntchito yaikulu ya dermatologist ndikuteteza kufalikira kwa matenda m'thupi lonse. Kwa ichi, makolo ayenera:

1. Musalole kuti mwanayo athane ndi zilonda.
2. Kuvala zovala zawo zaplone zokhazokha kuti chinyezi chisasungire pamwamba pa khungu komanso kutentha kwapangidwe sikunapangidwe.
3. Musalole kuti webusaitiyi iwonongeke ndi madzi.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'nyumba.
5. Kawirikawiri gwiritsani ntchito toyese ndi zinthu zapanyumba.
6. Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kumalo.

Chithandizo chopanda mwana chikhoza kukhala patatha milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi ingapo, choncho makolo ayenera kusonyeza kupirira komanso kuleza mtima. Madokotala amapereka mankhwala malinga ndi mkhalidwewo. Nthawi zambiri amalemba:

• mafuta odzola;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• Njira yobwezeretsa chitetezo cha ana.

Mapiritsi ochokera ku lichen kwa ana

Ngati pali nthenda yotereyi ngati ana, mankhwalawa ndi awa:

1. Kusungulumwa kwa mwana kuchokera kudziko ndikofunikira.
2. Malo okhudzidwawo amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala (mafuta, mafuta, shampoo, aerosols) ndi njira ya 5% ya ayodini.
3. Lembani mankhwala apadera (Griseofulvin).
4. Tsitsi pamutu lidulidwa.

Malinga ndi mtundu wotsutsa ana kupanga mapiritsi osiyanasiyana:

• mwachinyengo - zosowa - Exoderil ;
• ndi shingles - Acyclovir;
• ndi pinki ndi yofiira lishy - Loratidine kapena Tavegil.

Mafuta ochenjeza ana

Pamene mwana anali wochenjera, mankhwalawa amatha kupaka mankhwala ndi mafuta osiyana siyana, zomwe zimayenera kuchepetsa kuyabwa, kuchepetsa kuika maganizo ndi kuchepetsa khungu. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Miconazole - mafuta onunkhira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi lichen yambiri. Ikani mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku mpaka mawanga asapezeke kwathunthu.
2. Mikoseptin - imapangidwa ndi maziko a nthaka, yomwe imachotsa kutupa ndikubwezeretsa khungu. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akhale ndi ziphuphu.
3. Clotrimazole - imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pityriasis. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zochitika zambiri ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yogonana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatumba oyeretsa 2 pa tsiku ndi wosanjikiza.
4. Zalain ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi naphthyfine, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso amamenyana ndi zotupa.
5. Lamisil ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kwambiri zilonda. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana oposa zaka ziwiri.

Njira zamankhwala zotsutsa ana

Akatswiri ambiri samapereka chithandizo cha mankhwala ochotsera ana, kuti asamavulaze mwanayo. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi mankhwala ochiritsira komanso pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Eggshell, imayenera kumasulidwa ku mapuloteni ndi yolk, ndi kuphulika ndi madzi (iwo amakhala pansi) kuti athetse zilonda pa epidermis.
2. Zoumba, zomwe zimapukuta khungu lokhudzidwa.
3. Ufa wa Rye, umasulidwa ndi kuyeretsedwa, ndiyeno kupyolera mu nsalu ya nylon ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa foci.
4. Mafuta osakaniza ndi madzi a adyo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphindi zingapo kumadera ovuta.
5. Tincture pa birch masamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku kuphulika, zotsalira za compress siziyenera kuchotsedwa.