Mphesa imakula mu mitundu iwiri: mitundu yowonjezera ndi canteens. Pa zoyamba, vinyo, timadziti, timayamwa, timadzi timadzi tokoma, zakumwa zofewa, marinades, jams amapangidwa ndi zouma mphesa (kishmishi, mphesa zoumba, atsekwe) zimatulutsidwa, ndipo zotsirizirazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisagwiritsidwe bwino. Mbewu zamphesa zamtunduwu zimatchedwa vinyo, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo.
M'nkhani ino tidzamudziwa bwino, mphesa zamtundu wanji zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtundu wa vinyo.
Zizindikiro za mitundu ya mphesa za vinyo
Zosiyana za mitundu iyi ndi izi:
- Kapangidwe ka gulu (kukula kochepa, koma mochuluka);
- kukula kwa zipatso (zing'onozing'ono);
- mchere wambiri mu mabulosi (mpaka 85 peresenti ya misa).
Mtengo ndi mtundu wa mankhwala (vinyo, champagne, etc.) zimadalira mtundu, acidity ndi shuga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mphesa zipatso).
Mitengo yabwino ya mphesa yomwe yafalikira padziko lapansi ndi: Aligote, Riesling, Chardonnay, Cabernet-Sauvignon, Muscat woyera ndi pinki, Saperavi, Traminer, Rkatsiteli. Winemakers amapanga zipangizo za vinyo kwa chipinda champagne, zipinda zoyera ndi zofiira, mchere ndi vinyo amphamvu apamwamba.
Aliyense amadziwa kuti mphesazo zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu, choncho chogulitsanso chimasiyana ndi mitundu ya mphesa yoyera: vinyo woyera, wofiira kuchokera ku ofiira.
Mitundu yayikulu yopanga vinyo wofiira:
- Bastardo Magarachsky - vinyo wa mphesa "Bastardo";
- Zaka 40 za October;
- Saperavi ndi Saperavi Kumpoto ndi vinyo wa ku Georgia omwe amafuna kukalamba;
- Tavrida;
- Golubok - "Cahors";
- Ruby maharacha;
- Gurzuf pinki - vinyo wobiriwira;
- Cabernet Dors ndi Cabernet Jura;
- Muscat Donskoy ndi Muscat Blau;
- Medina - vinyo wouma;
- Livadia wakuda;
- Cabernet Sauvignon - zipinda zofiira zofiira, mchere ndi vinyo wamphamvu, mwachitsanzo "Oksamit Ukrainy" ndi "mchere wa Bolgradske";
- Cabernet Sauvignon ndipamwamba - Cabernet Myshako, Cabernet Tamani, Southern Night, Maso Akuda.
Mitengo ya mphesa yopanga vinyo woyera:
- Aligot - champagne, vinyo wa tebulo: mitundu ina ya "Aligote", "Perlina Stepu";
- Muscat Ottonel - vinyo wouma ndi wamaseti, "Muscat amber";
- Chardonnay - mitundu yayikulu ya champagne ndi kupanga vinyo woyera wa Burgundy: "Cote de Bon", "Chablis", "Chalkese ya Katsamba", "Pouilly Fuisise";
- Riesling - vinyo wa tebulo wa chizindikiro "Riesling";
- Magarach, Citronny Magarach, Mphatso ya Magarach, Woyamba wa Magarach;
- Sauvignon Blanc - vinyo wokoma wa Sothern, Barsaka, Gravel wouma, Sancerre, Pouilly-fumé;
- Bianco;
- Feteasca;
- Terbash;
- Muscat;
- Viorica;
- Muscat Holodrigi;
- Muscadel kapena Pedro Jimenez wa ku Crimea;
- Muscat wa Odessa;
- Zigerebe.
Mwapadera, ziyenera kunenedwa za kupanga vinyo kuchokera ku mphesa za Moldova, zomwe ambiri amamwa vinyo amatchula mitundu ya tebulo. Kuchokera pamenepo vinyo wabwino wouma "Moldova Fanagoria" wapangidwa.
Koma kuchokera ku mphesa za Isabella, kuyesa kalasi ya vinyo, kupanga vinyo wogulitsa ku Ulaya ndi US akuletsedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pakupanga vinyo ku mphesa izi, zimapanga mankhwala ambiri oopsa - methanol. Koma izi sizikukhudzana ndi kupeza madzi osakanizidwa kuchokera kwa Isabella. Ngakhale m'madera amayiko ena, panyumba, amapitiliza kupanga vinyo wabwino patebulo.
Kudziwa mtundu wa mphesa wapangidwa ndi izi kapena vinyo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zosavuta kusintha ndikukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'dera lanu, kupanga vinyo wokoma kwambiri kunyumba.