Lupine osatha ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri. Mu mtundu wake, pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya zomera. Lupine multifoliate ndi yabwino kwambiri poyesera kukula ndi mbewu yosatha. Lupine kwa zaka zambiri, ziribe kanthu mtundu wake, ndi zokongoletsera kwambiri. Ndikokuti, si zokongola zokha zokha, koma masamba a zovuta. Ndicho chifukwa, ngakhale pambuyo pake, maluwawo amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mitundu ya zomera
Maluwa a lupines ndi awa:
- chingwe;
- siliva;
- mtengo;
- nutcan;
- masamba ambiri;
- karoti;
- chithunzi;
- wokongola.
Lupine osatha: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mnthaka, chomeracho sichiri chofuna, koma nthaka yotayirira ndi yabwino. Chomeracho chiyenera kupereka kuthirira, osachepera, kulimbikitsa kumapeto kwa miyezi. Pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana m'nthaka, mukhoza kupanga phulusa la nkhuni . Mitengo yakale kuposa zaka 4 zapamwamba pa nthawi yake. Kotero iwo amakhalabe mawonekedwe awo. Lupine imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuti iphuke kawiri pa nyengo imodzi. Nthawi yoyamba pofika pakati pa mwezi wa July, ndi wachiwiri - pakatikati pa mwezi wa August.
Lupine osatha: kulima
Mitengo imayenera bwino dzuwa kapena malo amdima. Mu penumbra, lupine losatha limamasula kwa nthawi yaitali. Amakula pamtunda wosauka ngati chikhalidwe. Lupine kwa zaka zambiri, kulima komwe kumachitika pa nthaka ya non-chernozem, kumamvetsera kwambiri ku feteleza zosiyanasiyana. Manyowa amchere ayenera kufalitsidwa m'chaka. Lupine kwa zaka zambiri, kukula pa madera amphepo, kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo chodalirika chodalirika. Kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa, dulani inflorescences omwe atha kale. Kumalo amodzi mbewu imatha kukula ndikuphuka mpaka zaka 6. Kumapeto kwa nthawiyi, nkofunika kubwezeretsanso chomeracho, chifukwa pachimake chimafooka kwambiri. Lupine, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizikufuna khama, amatha nthawi yaitali kuti akondweretse mbuye wake ndi zozizwitsa zabwino komanso zowala.
Lupins ayenera kudulidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, masamba obiriwira achotsedwa, ndipo masamba obiriwira amasiyidwa kukula. Musati muteteze chomeracho, ndizo ziphuphu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa zomera. Masamba ndi zitsamba zowonongeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga feteleza. Ena amaluwa omwe amawadziwa bwino amawaika pansi pa tchire la currants kapena raspberries.
Lupine osatha: kubereka
Lupine amachulukana pogawanitsa chitsamba, komanso mbewu ndi cuttings. Lupine, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zikhoza kuchitika mwezi wa April ndi mwezi wa Oktoba, zimadulidwa ndi peat. N'zotheka kumakula pakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito mbande, ndikubzala panthaka pamtunda wa masentimita makumi atatu ndi atatu
Nthaŵi zambiri, lupini imatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal. Monga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena udula zimatha kutuluka .