Thromboembolism wa mapiritsi amatha - zizindikiro, chithandizo

Thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya pulmonary si matenda odziimira okha, koma imapezeka ngati vuto linalake loopsya la mitsempha. Zinthu zoterezi zingathandize kuti pakhale vutoli:

• matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima;
• zovuta zapakati;
• kutupa kwa makoma a mitsempha ya magazi;
• kuchulukana kwa magazi;
• mitsempha ya varicose.

Zizindikiro za thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya pulmonary

Matendawowa ndi owopsa kwambiri chifukwa nthawi yomweyo isanayambe kutuluka kwa thromboembolism, kutsekula kwa mitsempha kapena nthambi zake, palibe matenda omwe amadziwonetsera ndi zizindikiro zinazake, pambuyo poti zizindikirozo zikhoza kukhala zosavuta, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti apeze chithandizo ndi mankhwala. Kuonjezerapo, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro sikungagwirizane ndi kuopsa kwa zilonda zam'mimba: mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwakukulu ndi kusungunuka kwa nthambi zing'onozing'ono za mitsempha ya pulmonary ndi mpweya wochepa pokhapokha ngati pali thromboembolism.

Mu thromboembolism, nthawi zambiri:

• mpweya wochepa;
• ululu wamphongo umene umakula ndi kudzoza;
• chifuwa ndi magazi (ndi kutaya magazi m'mapapo);
• kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• khungu lakuda;
• thukuta lozizira;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• mofulumira (mpaka 100 kugunda pamphindi ndi zina), koma kutentha kochepa;
• kutaya chidziwitso.

Zizindikiro za thromboembolism zingafanane ndi myocardial infarction kapena chibayo.

Thromboembolism ya mitsempha yamatenda - mankhwala ndi zizindikiro

Kugonjetsedwa kwa matendawa kumakula mofulumira ndipo kungachititse zotsatira ngati matenda a myocardial infarction, kupweteka kwa m'mapapo kumatsatira chibayo chachikulu, kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi imfa.

Ndi thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya pulmonary, maulosi oyenerera amadalira kukula kwake kwa zizindikiro komanso mlingo umene mankhwalawa ayamba. Koma ngakhale ndi kupeza nthawi yeniyeni ya kufa kumafikira 10%, ndi matenda osadziwika bwino, komanso mawonekedwe oopsa a thromboembolism, zotsatira zowonongeka zimapitirira 50-60% milandu.

Chithandizo chikuchitika ndi kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi kwa wodwalayo. Pazifukwa zochepa - mankhwala:

• kulandirira anticoagulants , kukonzekera kutaya magazi;
• pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamakono.

Ndi thromboembolism yambiri, kubwezeretsanso (ngati kuli kofunikira) kumachitidwa ndi kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuchotsa thrombus ndikubwezeretsanso magazi.