Migraine ndi matenda a ubongo, chizindikiro chachikulu chimene chimakhala ndi mutu waukulu. Kupweteka kungakhale kosalekeza kapena kozolowereka, koma nthawi zonse kumapweteka, nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo phokoso ndi photophobia, kunyoza, chizungulire, kukwiya komanso kukhumudwa.
Mwamwayi, palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angathe kuthetsa maonekedwe onse a migraine nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, njira yaikulu yothandizira matendawa ndi kuthetsa matenda opweteka. Ndi mapiritsi omwe akulimbikitsidwa kumwa (kumwa) ndi migraine, tidzakambirana zambiri.
Ndi mapiritsi ati omwe amathandiza ndi migraines?
Pali magulu angapo a mankhwala a migraine. Komabe, mankhwalawa omwe amathandiza kuti odwala ena asagwidwe ndi matendawa sangakhale ovuta kwa odwala ena. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala omwewo akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa wodwala wina pa zovuta zosiyanasiyana za migraine. Kotero, kusankha kwa mankhwala ogwira ntchito sikophweka, ndipo katswiri yekha ayenera kuthana nayo.
Mapiritsi ogwira mtima omwe amatsutsana ndi migraine ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa chakuti:
- kupuma kwa maola awiri;
- kumapangitsa thanzi la wodwalayo kukhala wosakhutira kuti likhale losangalatsa kapena labwinobwino maola awiri mutatha kulowa;
- zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka m'mabuku awiri mwa atatu;
- chiwonongeko sichiyambiranso mkati mwa maola 24 otsatira;
- Simusowa mankhwala oonjezera (awa kapena ena) kuti athetse chiwonongeko.
Monga lamulo, posankha mankhwala a migraine, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mwayi womwe uli ndi chinthu chimodzi chogwira ntchito.
Magulu akulu a mankhwala a migraine
- Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ibuprofen, paracetamol, phenazone, naproxen, diclofenac, metamizole, desketoprofen trometamol, etc.). Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa migraine, limodzi ndi ululu wochepa kapena wofatsa, ndi kukhala ndi nthawi yochepa ya kugwa. Zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsizi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka, kuchepetsa zomwe zimakhala zotupa komanso kusokoneza kutupa kwa m'mimba. Pankhani ya mseru ndi kusanza, kukonzekera izi monga mawonekedwe a suppositories kumalimbikitsidwa mmalo mwa mapiritsi.
- Kusankha serotonin agonists (zolmitriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan, almotriptan, rizatriptan, etc.). Mapiritsiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthandizira migraine panthawi yachisokonezo komanso kuthetsa mazunzo. Ndi kusuta koopsa ndi kusanza, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mavupulu amkati. Mankhwalawa amavomereza kusinthanitsa kwa serotonin mu ubongo, kuphwanya kwake ndiko njira yowonongera. Amathandizanso kuthetsa mitsempha ya magazi. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, kupweteka kumachiritsidwa ndipo maonekedwe ena a migraine amachepetsedwa.
- Dopamine receptor agonists (lizuride, metergoline, bromocriptine, etc.). Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa nthawi ndi mphamvu za kugwidwa, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholinga choteteza. Zimakhudza kamvekedwe ka ziwiyazo, zimayambitsa
kuchepa, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, kuchepetsa matenda opweteka.
Mapiritsi ochokera ku migraine pa nthawi ya mimba
Mndandanda wa mapiritsi a migraine omwe akulimbikitsidwa kutenga pakati pa mimba ndi kuchepa kwambiri, chifukwa Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zambiri ndipo akhoza kuvulaza mwanayo.
Njira zothetsera vuto la migraine, yotetezedwa kwambiri kwa mayi ndi mwana wamtsogolo, ndi paracetamol , ibuprofen, acetaminophen, flunarizine, komanso ma magnesium.