Matendaillitis ndi matenda opatsirana komanso owopsa. Zingawononge zotsatira zambiri zoopsa pamayendedwe a impso ndi mtima, rheumatic pathologies ndi kusintha kwa njira yotupa kukhala mawonekedwe opusa. Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, ndikofunika kusankha mankhwala abwino nthawi.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa angina?
Kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya pharynx ndi kukula kwa tulisitisitis kumachitika chifukwa cha mitundu itatu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo ndi mavairasi. Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa angina ndiwo makamaka streptococci (hemolytic) ndi staphylococci, kawirikawiri amachulukira mu mucous membrane mofanana. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha matendawa ndi gonococci ndi chlamydia.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mycosis ndi bowa ngati yisiti, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pakhale ntchito yowonongeka. Ngati nthendayo ikudwala, ikhoza kuyambitsa mtundu wa herpes kapena fuluwenza. Maonekedwe osaphatikizapo amaphatikizapo matonillitis, omwe amaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- syphilis;
- liwu;
- tularemia ;
- chofiira;
- enterovirus;
- matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis ;
- agranulocytosis.
Kodi mukusowa maantibayotiki a angina?
Chigamulo chokhudza kufunika kolamula mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatengedwa kokha ndi otolaryngologist. Asanayambe kulemba mankhwala, katswiri ayenera kutsimikizira kafukufuku wa labotale kuchokera ku pharynx. Izi zimathandizira kupeza zomwe zikuwongolera mankhwala a anti-antibiotic akuchitika m'magulu atatu:
- Matayilitisitu amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya;
- matenda achiwiri adalowa;
- zovuta zinayamba ndi kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati matendawa ali ndi fungal kapena mavairasi, maantibayotiki a angina mwa munthu wamkulu sikuti amangokhala opanda pake, komanso amavulaza. Kudya mankhwala osokoneza bongo mopanda nzeru kumabweretsa chiopsezo champhamvu cha chitetezo cha m'deralo ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavuto ake ndi kupita patsogolo.
Kodi ndi antibayotiki iti amene ndiyenera kutenga ndi angina akuluakulu?
Kusankha mankhwala ena kumadalira zofunikira zingapo:
- ntchito yambiri yokonzekera;
- mtundu wa mabakiteriya amadziwika;
- kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana;
- Kukhalapo kwa kusagwirizana kwa wodwalayo.
Kukonza chithandizo cha pakhosi ndi antibiotics kwa akuluakulu amasankhidwa atalandira zotsatira za mayeso a labotale. Pakati pa phunziroli, wothandizira ma tonsillitis ndi momwe amachitira ndi magulu onse omwe alipo a antimicrobial agents akukhazikitsidwa. Mankhwala amauzidwa, komwe mabakiteriya amapezeka ali ndi mphamvu zowopsa kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunika kusankha mankhwala ndi zotsatira zochepa zoipa.
Kuchiza kwa kupweteka kwa pakhosi pamatenda akuluakulu omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki
Kukhalapo kwa chigoba chofiira choyera pa malo a mucous a pharynx ndi kupezeka kwa mabala a chikasu kumasonyeza ntchito yaikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malingana ndi malo, voliyumu ndi chikhalidwe cha exudate, follicular ndi lacunar tonsillitis ndizosiyana. Maantibayotiki a angululent angina mwa akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amalembedwa popanda kuganizira mawonekedwe ake, okhawo wothandizira nkhani zotupa.
Mitundu yonse ya zilonda za pharynx nthawi zambiri zimakwiyitsa ndi maselo a hemolytic streptococcus. Nthawi zina matronillitis ndi ovuta chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a staphylococcal, choncho ma antibayotiki okhudza kupweteka kwa mmimba mwa akuluakulu ndi abwino kusankha ndi zochita zambiri. Mankhwala a njira zochepetsetsa amafunikila kufalitsa mabakiteriya ena - gonococci ndi chlamydia.
Anglic follicular - mankhwala akuluakulu, maantibayotiki
Mtundu uwu wa matronillitis umadziwika ndi mapangidwe pamwamba pa mapepala a purulent ang'onoang'ono mipira. Ngati matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri ngati zili ndi streptococci ya mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya a hemolytic. Maantibayotiki okhala ndi penicillin a angina mwa munthu wamkulu amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Mankhwalawa samayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa microflora.
Lacunar angina - mankhwala akuluakulu - ndi antibiotics ati?
Mtundu wa tonsillitis umayesedwa umakhala ndi chovala choyera choyera chikasu m'kamwa mwa tonsils. Pamene mankhwalawa amatha, ndikofunika kuti mwamsanga musankhe chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba - akulu amalembedwa ma antibayotiki mwamsanga pambuyo poti mankhwalawa amatha kupewa zotsatira zoopsa za kutupa. Mankhwala a penicillin pa nkhaniyi sangakhale opindulitsa, chifukwa mtundu uwu wamatululini umatsutsidwa ndi streptococci kuphatikizapo staphylococci. Pofuna kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ma antibayotiki otsatirawa a angina mu wamkulu akulimbikitsidwa:
- macrodes ;
- chiwonongeko;
- cephalosporins.
Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a angina akuluakulu
Ndikoletsedwa kugula mankhwala pawekha kapena pa uphungu wa katswiri wamalonda ku pharmacy. Otolaryngologist yekha oyenerera angathe kusankha kuti ndi ma antibiotic abwino bwanji - ndi anthu akuluakulu a angina ayenera kukhala ndi njira zabwino komanso zothandiza zomwe zimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tioneke bwino.
Ngati palibe mankhwala okhudza mankhwala a penicillin, ndipo palibe kukana, ndibwino kuyamba kuyamba kuchiza mankhwalawa. Pamene boma likuwonjezeka kapena kusintha kwa thanzi la ofooka, antibiotics akhoza kusinthidwa - mu angina yopitirira, wamkulu ayenera kupeza mankhwala amphamvu. Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kukambirana ndi dokotala ndikunyamula mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake zochepa komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha poizoni ku chiwindi cha chiwindi.
Maantibayotiki a angina mu munthu wamkulu m'mapiritsi
Mzere woyamba wa maantimicrobial amagwiritsa ntchito penicillin, omwe amachititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa gram-positive ndi gram-negative tiwonongeke. Kodi antibiotics amamwa ndi chifuwa chotani?
- Amoxicillin;
- Chipulumutso;
- Flemoxin Solutab;
- Ampicillin;
- Clavam;
- Gramox;
- Amoxyl;
- Ospene ndi ena.
Pokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu kwa mankhwalawa kapena kusagwirizana kwa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa pamapiritsi omwe akufuna, macrolides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola 72. Kodi ndi antibiotic yotani yomwe imaperekedwa kwa angina akuluakulu m'malo mwa penicillin:
- Kutchulidwa;
- Zitrolide;
- Chiti;
- Hermitage;
- Azithromycin;
- Makanema;
- Azitroxy ndi zofanana.
Ngati macrodedes sathandiza, fluoroquinolones amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Levotech;
- Siflox;
- Avelox;
- Matenda;
- Afenoxin ndi ena.
Njira yomaliza yotengera chithandizo cha matayilitis ndi cephalosporins:
- Cemidexor;
- Mkulu;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefixime ndi zizindikiro.
Maantibayotiki a angina mu munthu wamkulu
Majekeseni amalembedwa ndi otolaryngologist mu nthawi zovuta kwambiri za matenda omwe alipo, pamene kuli chiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo chiopsezo cha mavuto ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Zimaperekedwa kwa kanthawi (masiku awiri ndi awiri) kwa chithandizo chodzidzimutsa cha zizindikiro zoopsa, kenaka m'malo mwa mankhwala amamwa. Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachiza angina akuluakulu - njira zothetsera maantimicrobial:
- Ampioks;
- Benzylpenicillin;
- Ampicillin;
- Ticarcicline;
- Bilmycin;
- Hemomycin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Gatifloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Levofloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin.