Bronchitis - izi zimakhudza makolo ambiri molimbika, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chilakolako cha mankhwala chitheke. Ngakhale dokotala atanena mankhwala opanda vuto a bronchitis kwa ana, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala othandizira, amayi ena amawoneka kuti sakukwanira ndipo amayamba kufunafuna mapiritsi "matsenga". Kawirikawiri, kufufuza koteroko kumathera kuchipatala ndi kugula mankhwala opha tizilombo. Koma maantibayotiki kwa ana omwe ali ndi bronchitis sikuti nthawi zonse amafunikira ndipo amatha kupweteketsa mavuto.
Kodi mankhwala opha tizilombo sikuti?
Musanasankhe zomwe mungapereke mwana ndi bronchitis, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za chiyambi cha matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, khansa ya ana imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maantibayotiki samachiritsidwa. Ngati bronchitis ndi zotsatira zowopsa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangathandizenso. Maantibayotiki amafunika kokha ngati matendawa akuyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa mankhwala amakono amachititsa kuti izi zitheke popanda zovuta, ndikwanira kupanga chikhalidwe cha chibwibwi kuti amvetse ngati pali bacterium causative agent kapena ayi. Mwamwayi, kusanthula koteroko kumafuna nthawi, kotero ndizodziwika kuti mankhwala a bronchitis kwa ana ayenera kuuzidwa popanda kufufuza za microflora. Vuto lonse ndiloti ngati antibiotic imaperekedwa popanda umboni, imakhudza thupi la ana:
- Choyamba, popha bactri imodzi, imalola kubereka kwaulere kwa wina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto;
- Kachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kumaphatikizapo dysbacteriosis;
- Chachitatu, maantibayotiki amachititsa kuti anthu asinthe;
- Chachinayi, kudya kwapadera kwa maantibayotiki kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mankhwala amphamvu, chifukwa kulimbana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala oteteza ma antibayotiki a khate
Inde, ngati chifukwa cha kafukufuku wodwala wodwala wodwala wodwalayo amadziwika, chithandizo chokhacho choyenera chidzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Pali magulu atatu a ma antibayotiki othandiza:
- Mankhwala a penicillin ndi aminopenicillin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kumenyana ndi streptococci, pneumococci, staphylococci. Augmentin ndi amoksiklav - ndi bronchitis ana, kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amaperekedwa penicillin gulu.
- Cephalosporins - zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimayambitsa kunyoza, kukwiyitsa, kusanza, nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ngati munthu akudwala penicillin. Ana omwe ali ndi bronchitis amalembedwa ndi cefotaxime, cephalexin, cefaclor, ceftriaxone - ndi bronchitis kwa ana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onsewa kumaphatikizidwa ndi kudya mavitamini a gulu B ndi C.
- Mazira - ma antibiotic awa adalandira kuzindikira chifukwa amatha kuwononga mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa, kulowa mkati mwa maselo. Chinthu china cha ubwino wawo ndi kuthekera kudulidwa kuchokera ku thupi kupyolera mu ziwalo ndi kupuma magazi, osati impso chabe. Rulid, erythromycin, mwachidule - mankhwala awa, omwe amalimbikitsa bronchitis kwa ana, samayambitsa vutoli.
Malamulo othandizira kumwa maantibayotiki
Kaya antibiotic sinalamulidwe kuti awononge ana, ndikofunika kutsatira mosamala malamulo awo. Simungathe kusokoneza njira yothandizira, ngakhale mwanayo atamva bwino - kawirikawiri malangizowo amatchula nambala yeniyeni ya masiku ochizira. Ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze nthawi yolandira, kotero kuti nthawi zonse pakati pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'thupi ndi ofanana. Ndiko kumwa kumwa maantibayotiki ndi madzi okwanira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri mofanana ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti atenge maantibiotiki kuti abwezeretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.