Pa magulu onse a mankhwala omwe nthawi ndi nthawi mumakumana nawo aliyense, mankhwala opha tizilombo amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zimakhudza thupi kwambiri, nthawi zina sizingatheke popanda thandizo la mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chibayo, ma antibayotiki okha ndiwo angapereke chithandizo chothandiza komanso kupewa zotsatira zovuta za matendawa.
Kodi maantibayotiki amasankhidwa bwanji chifukwa cha chibayo?
Kutupa kwa mapapo ndi chimodzi mwa matenda akuluakulu komanso owopsya. Matendawa ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa. Ndi chibayo, chigawo cha mapapo chimasiya kugwira ntchito, chomwe, ndithudi, sichivomerezeka kwa thupi. Choncho, matendawa amafunika mankhwala oyenera. Kulimbana ndi mavairasi omwewo ndi mabakiteriya angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale lero anthu akupitirizabe kufa ndi chibayo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa: posakhalitsa mutayamba kuchiza chibayo, mankhwala ochepa omwe mumamwa mankhwalawa ndi omwe angakulepheretseni kuchira. Mankhwala ayenera kuuzidwa ndi katswiri ataphunzira bwinobwino.
Poyamba, penicillin yokha ndiyogwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi chibayo. Panalibenso njira ina, osasowa kupeza njira ina yothandizira. Tsopano zonse zasintha: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tayamba kulimbana ndi penicillin, mankhwala atha kukhala othandiza, ndipo ayenera kuyang'ana m'malo m'malo mwa wodwala aliyense.
Njira yomwe maantibayotiki angapangire kutupa kwa mapapo amatsimikiziridwa mwachidwi. Kotero muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti mankhwala oyamba omwe akutsatira (ngakhale osankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za phunziro) sangakhale oyenera. Kupititsa mankhwala oletsa antibiotic ndikofunikira kuti mukakhala kuti patatha masiku atatu kapena anayi, zotsatira zake siziwoneka. Malinga ndi kusankha kwa mankhwala kuchokera:
- mitundu ya matenda;
- zimayambitsa chibayo;
- kukhudzidwa kwa thupi ndi mankhwala;
- kale anatengedwa ndi maantibayotiki.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachiza chibayo?
Maantibayotiki amachititsa mtundu uliwonse wa chibayo. Nthaŵi zambiri, mankhwala amachitika kosatha pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa kwa akatswiri nthawi zonse. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo njira yothandizira, mankhwala opha tizilombo a machitidwe ambiri amalembedwa kwa odwala.
Nthawi yomweyo matendawa atapangidwa ndi chibayo, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa mu jekeseni. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumathandiza kuti munthu akhale ndi maantibayotiki ambiri m'magazi, chifukwa amamenyana kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya. Pamene wodwalayo apita kukonzanso, amamupatsa mankhwala oletsa mankhwala.
Lero, pofuna kuchiza chibayo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Avelox;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Augmentin;
- Loxoph;
- Levofloxacin;
- Tavanik;
- Kutchulidwa;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Targoside;
- Meronem ndi ena.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kumwa zonsezi komanso kuti musaponyedwe mankhwalawo. Apo ayi, matendawa akhoza kubwerera posachedwa.
Chiyambi cha matendawa sichikutanthauza kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ayenera kuwonongedwa ndi chibayo, komanso amalola kusankha mankhwala othandizira. Kotero, ndi chiyambi cha matenda a chibayo chofanana ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, muyeneranso kumwa zakumwa zapadera. Ngati kutupa kwa mapapo kumayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amawonjezeredwa pa njira yopulitsira.
Maantibayotiki pa thupi ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Pogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yaitali, amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo amachititsa kuti m'mimba tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke. Kuti panalibe vuto ndi dysbacteriosis, mofananamo ndi maantibayotiki ndikofunikira kuvomereza maantibiotiki .