Matenda oopsa a ubongo ndi matenda owopsa, omwe angachiritsidwe movutikira. Ilo limatanthawuza matenda opatsirana. Pali kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kakuphulika mu chipolopolocho. Pachifukwa ichi, chikhoza kupangidwa mozama. Pa gawo lirilonse, matendawa amachititsa kusintha kwa thupi. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, matendawa amakhudza oposa theka la odwala omwe ali ndi khansa.
Mitundu ya ziphuphu zoopsa za ubongo
Pali mitundu ingapo yambiri ya mafinya opweteka mu ubongo:
- Astrocytoma - imachokera ku maselo othandizira.
- Oligodendroglioma. Matendawa amachokera ku oligodendrocytes glia.
- Glioma. Amapangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha m'maselo a magulu awiri oyambirirawo.
- Ependyma. Vuto limayamba kuchokera ku memphane wochepa wa epithelium.
- Hemangioma ndi chotupa chomwe chimapezeka m'ma maselo ambiri.
Zizindikiro za zotupa zoopsa za ubongo
Zina mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za kukhalapo kwa matendawa, zotsatirazi zikudziwika:
- mutu wopweteka umene sutaya pamene ukutenga painkillers;
- chizunguliro, chomwe chimangowoneka osati pamalo owoneka, komanso pamapiri;
- kunyoza, mpaka kusanza;
- kusasamala, kugona;
- mavuto ndi kumva kapena masomphenya;
- kumangiriza mu kukumbukira;
- kusokonezeka maganizo kwafupipafupi;
- mavuto ndi kuyenda, mpaka ku ziwalo.
Kuchiza kwa chotupa choipa cha ubongo
Pazigawo zoyamba za chitukuko, ngati matendawa ali m'deralo lofikira kwa katswiri, opaleshoni imayikidwa. Chotupacho chikhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kapena kuchepetsedwa mu kukula. Ndi angati omwe atakhala ndi chithandizo choyambitsa chotupa cha ubongo - palibe amene anganene. Chilichonse chimadalira pa siteji, malo a matendawa. Komanso, izi zimakhudza momwe anthu amakhala.
Mayeza ndi chemotherapy amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthetsa vutoli. Chithandizo chogwirizana chimaonedwa kukhala choopsa, koma chothandiza kwambiri.