Timaganizira kuti currant sikumveka kukoma kwachimwemwe basi. Kuphatikiza pa "zowawa" zapaderadera, currant imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi mavitamini C. Zomwe mungakhale otsimikiza za mkhalidwe wabwino wa mabulosi ngati mutakula. Mwamwayi, panjira yopita ku cholinga, pangakhale zopinga zosiyanasiyana monga tizirombo kapena matenda. Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri ndi malo ofiira. Ndi za kuchotsa mawanga ofiira pa masamba a currant.
Kuthetsa kusokoneza
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimakhala ndi mawanga ofiira pa masamba a currant, akhoza kukhala anthracnose. Kutanthauzira sikovuta - masamba ali ndi zida zazing'ono zofiira, zomwe zimamera kukhala mawanga. Njira zothetsera vutoli zimaphatikizapo kudula masamba osokonezeka ndi kukumba mzere wozungulira. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya chitukukochi, tchire timayambira ndi kukonzekera kwachilengedwe "Phytosporin" kapena ndi Bordeaux fluid. Pa milandu yovuta, gwiritsani ntchito "Nitrafen" kapena "Homicin".
Kulimbana ndi dzimbiri
Matendawa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha spores za bowa, amawonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a ziboliboli za mtundu wofiira-lalanje. Ngati tikulankhula za zomwe tingachite ngati mutapeza mawanga ofiira pamasamba pa currant, ndiye chinthu choyamba chochita ndikukwera mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kuziwotcha. Njira zowonongeka zimaphatikizaponso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Bordeaux madzi 1%;
- mkuwa sulphate 1%;
- colloidal sulfure 1%.
Kuonjezera apo, momwe mungagwirire ndi mawanga ofiira pa masamba a currant, nkofunika kuchita njira zothandizira. Osoka ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a bowa, choncho, pamalo omwe mumamera, muyenera kuchotseratu mitundu yonse ya sedge.
Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala mkati mwa masamba ndikuyamba kudyetsa madzi awo. Zotsatira zake, masamba amapotoka, ndi kumbali yawo yakunja zimawoneka zokolola zofiira - galls. Kuchiza kwa matenda a currant, pamene masamba ali ofiira mawanga, amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbali za zitsamba. Kupopera mbewu kumasonyezanso. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a kunyumba, mwa kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa 400 g wa phulusa la nkhuni ndi 400 g fodya yomwe imatsitsidwa mu ndowa. Mankhwala othandiza - tizilombo. Izi zikuphatikizapo "Rovikurt", "Carbophos", "Aktara" ndi ena. Mankhwalawa amachitika kawirikawiri pa nyengo - kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanafike masambawo asungunuka, kenako ndi kukonza timapepala, komanso nthawi yotsiriza m'chilimwe.