Hosta ikhoza kukhala yokongoletsera ndi munda wamaluwa ochepa mumtunduwu, ndipo amaganizira kwambiri zazithunzi zojambula. Chidziwikiritso chake ndi chakuti ukalamba umakhala bwino kwambiri. Choncho, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'madera a pakati ndi kumpoto. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale kuvomerezedwa kwa ena a florists, kuti amatanthauza maluwa osadzichepetsa, mu nyengo yozizira akhoza kufa.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mfundo zazikulu zomwe tingasunge kuti tizisunga m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji alendo m'nyengo yozizira?
Pofuna kuti mbeuyo ikhale yathanzi m'chilimwe, nkofunika kuyamba kusamalira nyengo yake m'dzinja. Kusamalira kwakukulu kwa nyengo yachisanu kwa wokhalapo ndiko kuwongolera ndi kuziphimba ndi zipangizo zapadera. Ndifunikanso kuti nthawi ikhale yabwino kwa zochitika izi.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane gawo lirilonse la ntchitoyi, komanso kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita sizingavomerezedwe konse.
Kodi ndi liti kuti muthe kuchotsa alendo m'nyengo yozizira?
Mdulidwe wonse wa mabungwewa umangokhala kuchotsa phesi limene maluwawo anali nawo. Ndikofunika kuti chomeracho chisayambe kupanga mbewu. Izi zipulumutsa mphamvu zake. Masamba otsala sayenera kukhudzidwa. Zifukwa zingapo:
- Izi zidzakhala zovuta kwa mizu. Ngati kudulira kudulidwa kumagwa, maluwa ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti ayambe kuchira, zomwe zikhoza kufooketsa, ndipo zikhoza kufa m'nyengo yozizira.
- Masamba omwe ali ouma mwachilengedwe adzakhala ndi ntchito yowonongeka, yomwe idzawonjezera mwayi wokhala nawo mvula m'nyengo yozizira.
Malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira
Olima amalima, amene akhala akusindikizira kwa zaka zambiri, akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati mulch: peat wouma, udzu wouma, utuchi kapena nthambi zochepa za mitengo. Iwo, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yotetezeka m'nyengo yozizira, idzakhala yowonjezeranso feteleza m'chaka.
Kukulitsa nthaka pamalo otseketsa malo amachititsa makamuwo mpaka masamba onse atayikidwa ndi kufota. Kwa njirayi, tsiku louma, chisanu ndi bwino.
Timachita motere:
- pang'ono za maluwa athu aikidwa;
- pansi pa masamba, kuzungulira mphukira ku phesi lodulidwa, kubalalitsa wothandizila;
- kutsanulira ndi phytosporin ndikuwaza ndi fumbi fodya (izi zikhoza kuopseza nkhono slugs kumayambiriro kwa masika pamene masamba atsopano akuwonekera);
- chophimba ndi lappa kapena zosaphimba (mwachitsanzo: mungagwiritse ntchito spunbond kapena lutrasil).
Malo osungira malowa ndi osavuta, chifukwa simukufunikira kupanga mafelemu, koma mumangofunika kuphimba mabedi, kumene amakulira, ndiyeno mukanikize pamwamba pamtunda ndi pakati ndi miyala.
Kodi simungakhoze kuchita chiyani pokonzekera nyengo yozizira?
- Monga tanenera kale, chotsani masambawo, ngakhale atayanika bwino.
- Pangani feteleza iliyonse. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kukonzekera mtendere, osati chifukwa cha kukula.
- Monga chophimba, gwiritsani ntchito kanema wa polyethylene kapena zakuthupi. Chifukwa samangotentha kutentha mkati, komanso musalole mpweya, umene umakhudza chitetezo cha mbewu. Iwonso ali
Malo odyera okondedwa kwa mbewa, makoswe ndi anthu ena okhala m'munda. - Pangani kukoka. Ngakhale kuti wokhala nawo ali ndi rhizome yamphamvu, nthawi zambiri imakhala kuti ilibe nthawi yokha mizu isanafike chisanu.
Monga momwe mukuonera, pokhala otetezera anthu asanakhale ozizira sikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, ndipo chisamaliro chofunika chonse cha m'dzinja ndi chophweka. Ngati kukonzekera makonzedwe a dzinja kudzachitika bwino, ndiye kukongola kwako kudzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ake pachaka.