Ndilipo pakali pano ya chitukuko cha chitukuko chamakono, kuchepa kwa madzi osungira kwa nzika kuli kofanana ndi chiwonongeko. Komabe, kumidzi ya kumidzi, kumidzi ndi kumbali, eni nyumba ayenera kusamalira madzi otentha okha. Pali njira zingapo, chimodzi mwa izo ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kugwirizana kwa zotentha zamagetsi za madzi otentha.
Kodi chophimba cha magetsi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Chophimba chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito podutsa nyumba yomwe ili ndi madzi otentha. Pali mitundu iwiri ya electroboilers: kuthamanga ndi kusungirako, ndipo mfundo ya ntchito yawo ndi yosiyana.
Chophimba chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi chimakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera, kumene madzi ozizira amachokera ku madzi. Pamene wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufotokozera mtundu wina, madzi amatha kutenthedwa ndi ntchito yotentha yotentha. Ndi iye amene amasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kuti ziwotche. Chipangizo chapadera - chowonera - chimasula chowotcha cha magetsi pamene madzi mumtsuko amafikira kutentha komwe kumafuna. Madzi atakhazikika, wothandizira amatha kutembenukira pa chipangizo chotentha.
Pasanathe zaka makumi khumi zapitazo panali magetsi otentha omwe amatchedwa "wouma" TEN omwe anaikidwa mu botolo lapadera la steatite, chifukwa chomwe moyo wa chipangizochi unakula kwambiri.
Mfundo yowonongeka kwa madzi imakhala yosiyana kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti poyamba zipangizo zimenezi sizikhala ndi mphamvu ya madzi. Pamene matepi atsegulidwa, madzi amawotcha pamene akudutsa pamoto wowonjezera magetsi. Chifukwa cha ichi, chipangizocho chimapereka nyumbayo madzi ozizira nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chophimba cha magetsi?
Kusankha chophimba cha magetsi panyumba panu n'kofunika chifukwa cha zosoŵa zawo, zomwe zimakhala ndi nyumba komanso mwayi wachuma. Kuthamanga-kupyolera mu boilers ndibwino kuti athe kutentha madzi ochuluka. Komabe, kutentha kwa madzi pa kutuluka sikungathe kufika madigiri 60, kawirikawiri madigiri 50-55. Kuwonjezera apo, zipangizo zoterezi, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, zimakhala zamphamvu (kuyambira 6 mpaka 267 kW) poyerekezera ndi boilers yosungirako (1.5-3 kW), yomwe ili ndi ngongole zambiri za magetsi. Chifukwa cha mphamvu imeneyi, chophimba chamagetsi chimayimika m'nyumba yomwe mphika wophika ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, kupindula kosakayikitsa kwa mtundu wa magetsi otenthawu ndi kukula kwake kochepa komanso kutentha madzi nthawi yomweyo.
Pakati pa opanga makina otungira magetsi, zotengera kuchokera ku Eletrolux, Timberk, AEG zimatchuka. Komabe, kawirikawiri anthu amakonda kusonkhanitsa magetsi otentha. Posankha chipangizo chofunika kwambiri, choyamba ndi chofunika kwambiri kuganizira zavotolo ya thanki. Malingaliro ake akhoza kukhala kuyambira 10 mpaka 500 malita. Ma boilers okhala ndi ma 10-30 malita amapangidwa kuti asungidwe pafupi ndi zitsamba zophika kutsuka mbale ndi kumira mu kusamba kuti asambe manja. Banja laling'ono la anthu 2-3 limasankha chipangizo chokhala ndi tank 50-80 malita. Ngati nyumbayo ndi banja lalikulu, amafunika kuyatsa magetsi pamtunda wa 100 malita ndi pamwambapa.
Kuwonjezera apo, posankha chophikira chophimba, samalani njira yowumikizira, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuti muyike chipangizochi kuti mutha kusunga malo anu. Pali:
- Khoma (zipangizo zili pakhoma);
- Pansi (nthawi zambiri boilers ndi buku lalikulu);
- Zomangidwe (izo zimayikidwa pansi pa kuzama).
Kuwonjezera pa malo a thanki, boilers ali osasuntha ndi ofukula.
Samalani ndi zinthu zomwe sitima ya moto yowonjezera imapangidwira. Zamphamvu kwambiri ndizopanda utoto komanso titaniyamu zitsulo. Zojambulajambula ndi zobvala za galasi-ceramic ndi za enamel sizoipa. Zida zamapulasitiki zimaonedwa kuti ndizokhalitsa.
Kawirikawiri, ogula amasankha magetsi oteteza magetsi kuchokera ku Electrolux, Ariston, Gorenje, Thermex, AEG ndi ena.