Kufufuza mwachangu kwa mankhwala a fyuluta ya H1N1 ndi madokotala a CIS wakhala akudodometsedwa kuyambira 2009. Kenaka mliriwu unagwedezeka. Matendawa amawopsya chifukwa cha kusadziwiratu komanso mavuto aakulu. Kukula kwa njira zothandizira kuthana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa nkhumba za chimfine zikupitirira mpaka lero. Chifukwa cha ichi, matendawa sawoneka oopsa kwambiri. Zochepa, resonance imayambitsa zochepa.
Kodi katemera ndi opambana ndi nkhuku ya nkhumba H1N1?
Matenda a chimfine otchedwa H1N1 akhoza kukhala ofanana ndi momwe amachitira matendawa. Tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana ndi madontho amadzimadzi. Kuonjezera apo, zoopsa zimapangitsa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, komanso momwe angapitirire pakhungu la wodwala, zinthu zake. Kutulutsidwa kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kungathe kukhalabe yogwira ntchito kwa maola awiri, pambuyo pake nkufa.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatsutsana ndi H1N1 chimfine amafunika kwa anthu omwe ali pangozi:
- ana osapitirira zaka zisanu;
- akulu pambuyo pa zaka 65;
- mimba.
M'dera loopsya ndi omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi:
- oncology;
- matenda opatsirana;
- mavuto omwe amatetezedwa nawo;
- kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya chiwindi;
- kupweteka kwa chiwerewere;
- matenda a mtima;
- matenda okhudza ubongo ndi matenda a neuromuscular.
Kusamala kuyang'anira thanzi lawo ndikofunikira kwa omwe ali pantchito ya ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi anthu ambiri:
- madokotala;
- aphunzitsi;
- oyendetsa;
- ogulitsa ndi ena.
Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti mankhwala omwe amathandizidwa pa katemera ndi othandiza polimbana ndi fuluwenza ya H1N1. Komabe, matendawa adatuluka mofulumira kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, zotsatira za jekeseniyo sizithetsedwa, ndipo chitetezo cha thupi chichepetsedwa.
Inde, munthu yemwe anapanga katemera ndi wotetezedwa kwambiri. Koma osati kwa zana limodzi, ndipo mwayi wotenga chimfine ndi kukumana ndi zovuta za matendawa zimakhalabe ndi iye mofanana.
Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndiyenera kutenga ndi chimfine cha H1N1?
Pa nthawi imene tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ofunika kwambiri, munthu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo. Ndipotu, poyamba zizindikiro za chimfine zimazindikira, matendawa amachiritsidwa mosavuta. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa zikuphatikizapo:
- kupweteka kwa mutu;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- pakhosi ;
- zovuta m'mapfupa ndi minofu;
- zovuta.
Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, pangakhale phokoso la chidziwitso, kukula kwa chibayo ndi kulephera kupuma.
Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe amatengedwa chifukwa cha chimfine cha H1N1 sichimasiyana kwambiri ndi kuchiza matenda wamba? Pambuyo pachitsimikizo cha matendawa, wodwalayo akulamulidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zabwino ndi Tamiflu ndi Relenza. Mpaka pano, adatha kuthana ndi H1N1 bwino kwambiri. Mankhwalawa samalola kuti maselo atsopano a tizilombo tiwonekere, chifukwa cha tizilombo towononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku chimfine cha H1N1, kuphatikizapo kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi:
- Amiksin;
- Arbidol;
- Reaferon;
- Chithunzi;
- Grippferon;
- Kagocela;
- Ingavirin.
Ngati vutoli - bakiteriya chibayo - pofuna kuchiza matenda a H1N1, mankhwala monga:
- Cephalosporin;
- Vancomycin;
- fluorochlorinols;
- carbapenems.
Kuchotsa zizindikiro za matendawa kumagwiritsa ntchito antipyretic, vasoconstrictive, antitussive ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, antihistamines:
- ATSTS;
- Ambroxol;
- Ibuprofen;
- Paracetamol;
- Nazi;
- Phokoso;
- Suprastin;
- Otrivin;
- Stoptussin;
- Claritin;
- Zodak.
Ndipo ngati njira yothandizira imatengera:
- chithandizo ;
- magnolia mpesa;
- eleutherococcus;
- Rhodiola rosea.