Osatha marigolds - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Palibe njira yodzaza munda wamaluwa ndi dzuwa ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi mosavuta komanso losangalatsa kusiyana ndi kubzala osatha osatha. Kuyambira lero, kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa kwa maluwa kwakhala kotchuka ndi anthu ambiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chodzimvera komanso kuthekera kukhala ndi moyo mulimonse. Kulima ndi kusamalira marigolds osatha ndi ophweka moti ngakhale odziwa zamaluwa ambiri osadziŵa angathe kuthana nawo. Kuonjezera apo, zinthu zomwe zili m'mitundu iyi sizikhala zosangalatsa kwa tizirombo zambiri zomwe zimalola marigolds osatha kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chotchinga choteteza.

Kubzala osatha marigolds

Khalani marigolds osatha pa webusaitiyi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chitsamba chimene mumazikonda chimangokhala pamalo omwe mumawakonda, ndi madzi okwanira ndipo izi zikwanira kuti zitheke bwino. Koma ndizomveka kwambiri kubzala marigolds ku mbewu, kukulitsa mbande kuchokera kwa iwo kapena kuzifesa pamabedi.

Kulima kwa transplant wa osatha marigolds kumachitika motere:

1. Zomwe zimafesa mbewu za osatha mbeu za mbande zidzasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yosankhidwa, koma pafupipafupi zimakhalapo kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa March mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa April. Mitengo ya marigolds yabwino imabzala osati pamapeto pa zaka khumi zachiwiri za mwezi wa March, ndipo yachinyumba ndi yaing'ono - yachiwiri ya April. Marigolds omwe anabzala mu nthawiyi adzatha kuphuka kale pakati pa June.
2. Pofuna kukula mbande, mungagwiritse ntchito mabokosi onse a maluwa, ndi zina zilipo kapena miphika ya maluwa. Chidebe chokhala ndi mbande chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo abwino.
3. Pansi pa thanki yosankhidwa kuti azilima mbande, m'pofunika kuyika madzi osanjikiza (mchenga, dothi, zikopa, etc.). Ndiye mphamvu ya 2/3 imadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha munda, mchenga, peat ndi turf, zomwe zimatengedwa mofanana. Pambuyo pa dziko lapansi mu tanki bwino, mbali yotsala ya nthaka imasakanikirana. Zodzazidwa motere, chidebecho chimaikidwa pambali kwa masiku awiri kuti nthaka ikhale yotentha ndi kuyamba "kupumira".
4. Pambuyo pokonzekera, timapanga ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga pamwamba pa nthaka, kumene mbeu zimamera mumtambo wambiri zimayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 1. The grooves amatsanulira ndipo chidebe chimayikidwa pamalo otentha mpaka zikuphuka.
5. Mu maluwa pabedi, mbande zosatha marigolds abzalidwa pachiyambi ndi pakati pa May.

Ngati mumasokoneza ndi ziphuphu mwanzeru, mukhoza kufesa mbewu ndikupita kumunda wamaluwa. Kawirikawiri izo zimachitika pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi. Pa bedi loyambirira lopukutidwa, timapanga pafupifupi 4-5 masentimita, timatsanulira ndi madzi ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa kumeneko. Pambuyo pake, grooves ndi owazidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi yokutidwa ndi zosafunika zofunda. Pambuyo masiku 7-10 kuchokera pansi kuonekera koyamba Ma marigolds osatha komanso malo okhala m'munda akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Kusamalira marigolds osatha

Monga taonera kale, marigolds amasinthasintha mosavuta kuti zinthu zikhale bwino. Koma kuti athe kuwulula bwino makhalidwe awo onse okongoletsera, ndibwino kuti azikula nawo m'madera otseguka a dzuwa ndi nthaka yopanda ndale. Kukula marigolds kumafuna madzi okwanira, koma nthawi ya maluwa iyenera kukhala yoperewera kuti zisawononge mizu. Ku mizu ya osatha marigolds kupuma bwino, nthaka yozungulira iyenera nthawizonse kumasulidwa, kuchotsa namsongole panthawi imodzi.