Mankhwala Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera wophunzira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ku mafupa. Ophunzira amawasintha kuti aziyang'anira matenda a maso (kutupa ndi myopia yonama), pa zoyezetsa, ndikuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Madontho a diso Pamodzi - mankhwala apamtima
Zotsatira za madontho ndi chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa m-lolinoreceptors, zomwe zimayambitsa kusungunuka kwa minofu yomwe cholinga chake chimapangitsa wophunzirayo kuchepetsa. Kufa kwa ziwalo za malo okhala, chifukwa chotsitsimuka kwa minofuyi, kumalola kubwezeretsedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka ziwalo za masomphenya zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Komanso, ophunzira akuwonjezeka amathandiza kudziwa myopia ndi kuzisiyanitsa ndi malo osungira malo.
Kudumpha kwa maso a Mphindi mofulumira kudutsa, ndipo ntchito yayikulu imapezeka pakatha mphindi makumi awiri. Kuwonjezera apo, wophunzirayo amawonetsa maola asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi awiri.
Zomwe zinapangidwira
Chithandizocho chimatulutsidwa mu phukusi losaonekera, limene pali phokoso. Mmodzi milliliter wa mankhwalawa ali ndi 0.01 g ya cyclopentolate hydrochloride ndi 0,0001 magalamu a zothandizira zothandizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- sodium chloride;
- madzi a jekeseni;
- benzalkonium chloride;
- mpweya wa disodium.
Moyo wamatabwa wa mankhwalawa ndi zaka ziwiri.
Madontho a diso Omwe ali ndi zinthu zofanana ndi mankhwala a analog Cycloptic.
Ndondomeko - zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito
Mankhwalawa amatha kuuzidwa kuti apeze ana omwe amachepetsa kwambiri matendawa komanso kuteteza matenda opatsirana (keratitis, uveitis ), komanso ntchito.
Madontho a diso Anayenda, malinga ndi malangizo, gwiritsani ntchito kwanuko:
- Kuti aphunzire magawo a fundus, wodwalayo amathyola phokoso kamodzi pamphindi khumi.
- Pofuna kufufuza, ana ndi achinyamata amayenera kukumba madontho awiri a mankhwala katatu patsiku.
- Kuthetsa njira yotupa kumaphatikizapo kuikapo katatu pa tsiku. Kawirikawiri mlingowo ukhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka dontho limodzi pa maola anayi onse.
Zotsutsana - zotsutsana
Zokambirana siziyenera kuchitidwa pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma kapena akudziwika ndi matendawa;
- ndi kuvulala ndi kudula kwa wophunzira sphincter;
- pokhala kusagwirizana kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za wothandizila.
Pokhapokha mutangoyamba kukambirana ndi dokotala maso akudumpha Mphindi 1 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi magulu oterewa:
- ana osapitirira zaka zitatu;
- ali ndi matenda a prostate;
- ovutika ndi matumbo a m'mimba;
- amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa.
Zotsatira - zotsatira ndi kuwonjezera pa zowonjezereka
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, pangakhale zotsatira:
- kufooka;
- chizungulire;
- kuwotcha;
- kupukuta kwa maso;
- kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya;
- tachycardia;
- chisokonezo;
- kuwonjezereka kwa intraocular;
- kumverera kwouma pakamwa.
Kupitirira mlingo woyenerera kungakhale limodzi ndi zizindikiro:
- khungu la khungu;
- dziko lokondwa;
- mtima;
- chisokonezo;
- kutopa;
- kusagwirizana kwa kulankhula.
Ngati wodwala wodwalayo amamwa mopitirira muyeso, wodwala amajambulidwa ndi mankhwala a madontho a physostigmine.
Malangizo apadera
Pa nthawi yonse ya mankhwalayi siyenela kulimbikitsa kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna chidwi, zomwe ndi zofunika makamaka pakuyendetsa galimoto. Ngati ntchito yanu imafuna kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mupange nthawi yocheza ndi dokotala, amene angapeze njira ina.
Ndiponso, simungakhoze kuvala lens kwa maminiti makumi awiri mutalandira kulongosola.