Vuto-vascular dystonia (VSD) ndi zovuta zogwirizana ndi kuphwanya zomera, zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikika mkati mwa thupi. Izi ndi zachizoloŵezi zomwe zimachitika kwa anthu a msinkhu uliwonse. Malingana ndi msinkhu wa kupanikizika kwa magazi, pali mitundu itatu ya VSD: mtundu wothira, hypertonic ndi hypotonic. Tidzadziŵa zambiri ndi zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za VSD ndi mtundu wa hypotonic, komanso kuganizira mmene mungachiritse matendawa.
Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism
VSD ili ndi mawonetseredwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amawonedwa nthawi zonse kapena paroxysmally (vegetative-misomali crises). Kuphwanya uku, maganizo, matenda, ubongo ndi matenda a mtima akuwonetsedwa. Makamaka, nthawi zambiri odwala ndi hypotonic mtundu wa mtima kulephera amadziwika ndi kudandaula za:
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- mpweya wochepa;
- chisokonezo;
- mutu, chizungulire;
- thukuta;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi ;
- zolephera mu ntchito ya mtima (cardialgia, bradycardia);
- kusowa kwa thupi;
- kusowa kudya;
- kudalira nyengo;
- kumverera kwa chibwibwi (makamaka zala ndi zala zazing'ono), ndi zina zotero.
Zifukwa za MVD ndi hypotonic mtundu
Kusayenerera kwa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mitsempha yodalirika makamaka chifukwa cha zotsatira za zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena "kuyambitsa njira" za matenda omwe alipo kale. Nazi zotsatira zake:
- Kuledzeretsa kwa thupi . Kutupa, matenda opatsirana, kupweteka, ndi zina zotero. amachititsa kupanga zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mitsempha. Izi zingathandize kukhazikitsa IRR.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo . Nthawi zambiri zovuta zokhudzana ndi zovuta, zomwe makamaka mu nthawi yamakono ya moyo zimakhala zikudikira munthu aliyense, zimakhudza thanzi labwino ndi thanzi. Kusokonezeka maganizo, kutopa kwambiri, kutopa kwanthawi yaitali, mavuto okhudzidwa ndi anthu - zonsezi zikhoza kutsogolera ku VSD.
- Kusintha kwa chigawo cha nyengo . Kusamukira ku mayiko omwe ali m'madera ena akuda nkhawa ndi thupi la munthu. Kukonzekera (pambuyo pake, nthawi zina kumasintha kutentha kungakhale 30 - 40 ° C), thupi limayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri. Kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo kumapangitsa kuti thanzi liwonongeke, kukhumudwitsa zosiyanasiyana.
- Matenda a mahomoni . Kulimbikitsidwa kwa chitukuko cha VSD ndi mtundu wa hypotonic ungakhalenso kusintha kwa mahomoni. Kawirikawiri zotsatirazi zimachitika panthawi yotha msinkhu, mimba, kusamba kwa mimba. Komanso, chifukwacho chingakhale ngati matenda osiyanasiyana a endocrine.
- Zosintha zamoyo . Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ngati mmodzi mwa makolowo atha kukhala ndi VSD, ndiye kuti chiopsezo cha mwana kuti adziwe matendawa chikuwonjezeredwa. Kawirikawiri, VSD imafalitsidwa kudzera mu mzere wamayi.
Kuchiza kwa hypothyroidism
Matendawa amafunika njira yowonjezera. Choyamba, chifukwa cha VSD ndi zinthu zowonongeka ziyenera kufotokozedwa.
Chithandizo cha matenda oterewa ndi ofunika kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira mankhwala, nkofunika kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wa tsikulo (kulumikizana bwino kwa ntchito ndi kupumula), kumvetsera mwatcheru zakudya zogwiritsira ntchito, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita zinthu zowonongeka komanso kusinthasintha. Zotsatira zabwino ndi phytotherapy, komanso acupuncture, physiotherapy, balneotherapy.
Chimodzi mwa chitsogozo mu chithandizo cha mankhwala chikhoza kukhala mbali ya maganizo. Njira za psychotherapy (zosangalatsa, malingaliro olunjika, maphunziro autogenic, etc.) zimathandiza kuonetsetsa chiyanjano ndi anthu oyandikana nawo, kuchotsa kusokonezeka maganizo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala oletsa kupanikizika, odana ndi nkhawa.