Pali zipangizo zamakoma zomwe zimawatchinga kuzimangirira ndi kusokoneza. Mapulogalamu achidwi - chophimba chokongoletsera cha mphamvu zowonjezereka, zomwe zimatha kupirira ngakhale ziphwanjo za ziweto. Iwo anali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, mpando wapadera ndi moyo wautali.
Kodi mumatanthawuza chiyani patsiku lotsutsa?
M'msika wamakono, zipangizo zatsopano zikuyambitsanso bwino kukonzanso nyumba. Mafilimu osokoneza makoma angathe kupirira mavuto aakulu opanikizika, pamene akusungirako zokometsera zake kwa nthawi yaitali. Ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kukhala ndi unyinji waukulu kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe;
- kukana ndi zidulo ndi mafuta;
- akhoza kulimbana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha;
- Kutetezeka kwa moto;
- ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe owonongeka.
Si mitundu yonse ya mapulogalamu oletsedwa omwe ali ndi makhalidwe onsewa. Zidazi zimapangidwa ndi mtundu waukulu wa mtundu, ndi kumaliza kukongoletsa kumapeto, zojambula, zosiyana. Zimakhala zojambula, zosaphika, zitsulo zamagetsi, zitsulo zamagetsi, laminated. Mitundu iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu zosiyana, koma zonse zimagwira bwino mofanana ndi ntchito yoteteza malo.
Tsamba lopanda umboni wosatsutsika
Imeneyi ndiyo mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri. Zomwe zili pazitsulo zopanda nsalu zimakhala zojambula, zowonjezera, koma zosagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi amphaka. Mitsinje ikhoza kubwezeredwa ndi nthawi iliyonse kusintha zinthu zamkati. Mapuloteni osasunthika omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi kutaya, kutaya, kusokonezeka, kusintha kwa kutentha.
Kuphimba kumapanga bwino microclimate, kudutsa mpweya ndi kuteteza makoma kuchokera pakupanga nkhungu. Zovala zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera, zosavalazo zimaphimba khoma zolakwika, microcracks ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo osagwirizana. Amapanga zowonjezeretsa, ndipo chipinda chimakhala chofunda.
Vinyl wallpaper yolimbikitsa
Ichi ndi chinthu chachilendo chotetezedwa ndi kuvala kolimba, kopanda madzi. Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu komanso yokhazikika, vinyl ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa zonsezi, koma zimawaposa bwino. Kukongoletsa makoma kumagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni , zitsanzo ndi zosiyana. Zitsulo zamagetsi zimatha kuwonongedwa, zojambulazo zimagonjetsedwa ndi kubra, zithunzi za ana komanso mabala osiyanasiyana amachotsedwa mosavuta. Pamwamba mosavuta kuyeretsa, kugonjetsedwa ndi zochita za mafuta ndi zidulo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zojambulajambula zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo osangalatsa.
Madzi otsekemera otsekemera
Ngati chipinda chimafuna chitetezo cholimba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezereka. Zamadzimadzi zozembetsa zofanana ndi pulasitiki wamba, zomwe zinawonjezera zigawo zina zomwe zimapangitsa kukongoletsera. Kukongola kwawo ndi chitetezo chimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe ka lacquer kamene kamapanga filimu yonyezimira ndipo imapangitsa kuti madzi asatengeke. Iwo akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa enamel. Pulogalamu yokongoletsa yojambula imaoneka bwino kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi bwino kusamba. Mphamvu ya chovala chophimba madzi imalingaliridwa kuti ndi yapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa mafananidwe.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi mkati
Zida zotere ndi zofunika kwambiri m'nyumba zomwe muli ana ang'onoang'ono ndi zinyama. Valani mapepala osagonjetsedwa osagonjetsedwa ndi zida zachitsamba, zinthu zakuthwa, zowonongeka, mawonekedwe a ana monga zojambula pamakoma. Zili zothandiza m'madera ophika, pamakhala kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kusanduka. Nsaluzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pamalo omwe ali ndi magalimoto akuluakulu, chinyezi chakuya, m'chipinda cha ana, m'khitchini. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi maonekedwe amakupatsani mwayi wosankha chinthu chilichonse.
Mafilimu osokoneza kakhitchini
Kwa malo ogwira ntchito, omwe apangidwa kuti aziphika, zokutira ndizoyenera kupaka laminated kapena zosavala, zotetezedwa ndi utoto wa mtundu wofunidwa. Mafilimu osokoneza bongo amalephera kugwira ntchito ya mafuta, yomwe imapezeka mu chipinda panthawi yachangu. Pamwamba mosavuta kusamba ndi mankhwala acid kapena zamchere zinthu, popanda kuika kuwononga kukonza.
Chotsutsana kwambiri ndi zotsatira za thupi ndi galasi . Madzi ndi otetezeka, osatentha, osasungunuka, samadziwidwa ndi mankhwala, akhoza kubwezeretsedwa nthawi zambiri. Stekloboi samatenge fungo, mphamvu ndi yabwino ku khitchini, amakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo. Mungasankhe zonsezo mtundu umodzi, ndi zojambula - maluwa, zipatso, magalasi.
Mapulogalamu achidwi a chipinda cha ana
Kuphunzira koteroko kumapereka mpata wochepetsera kuwonongeka kosapeĊµeka kwa chilengedwe cha ana mpaka zochepa. Nkhono yawo idzawoteteza makomawo, ngati mwanayo akugunda pamwamba ndi chidole, burashi ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi pulasitiki, siponji yonyowa - chotsani zizindikiro, pepala ndi phala kuchokera ku laminate. Cloths sopa mantha, akhoza kutsukidwa mosavuta, popanda kuwopsya pamwamba.
Flizeline pepala lojambula ndilofunikira pazitsamba - amatha kusambitsidwa kapena kubwezeretsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira, ataphimbidwa ndi mpangidwe watsopano wa enamel. Tetezani mapepala osakanikirana ndi amphaka, malo oterowo amafunika kulikonse, ngati pakhomo pakhala pakhomo. Nyama ikhoza kukumbukira kukonza mizere yake paliponse pamtunda. Otsutsa bwino pa nkhaniyi ndi milu ya galasi - ali ndi mphamvu zoposa, makhwala a pakawa sangawapweteke.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi m'galimoto
Posankha zinthu, ndizofunika kudziwa momwe mungatetezere makoma. Pakuti eni a amphaka ndi agalu ndi abwino kwa zithunzi za magalasi, pakuti makolo ang'onoang'ono amatha kubwera nsalu zojambula kapena kupaka laimu. Mu msewuwu, zipangizo zosagwira ntchito zimafunika, chifukwa chipinda chimadutsa-ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala choipitsidwa, mosaganizira mwachangu pamene zimanyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwewo, zinthuzo zingasankhidwe kumbali iliyonse. Pali zotsamba zotsutsana ndi miyala - zachirengedwe, zakutchire, imvi, mchenga, terracotta, ndi ngakhale chilengedwe. Zimakhala zophweka kuphatikizapo zida zamakono, kukongoletsa mapeto a makomawo. Zovala kwa nthawi yaitali sizidzasintha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Mafilimu otsekemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha makina opangira khoma. Nyumbazi ndizo malo ogona, mahotela, ma kindergartens, zipatala, mabungwe a anthu. Nsaluzi zimakhala ndi maziko osiyana, zopangidwa ndi zojambula kapena zokongoletsa. Kuphimba sikungotenthe dzuwa, kumakhalabe kukongola ndi umphumphu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kukhala wathanzi. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse - konkire, plaster, nkhuni. Zinthu zoterezi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera chipinda chilichonse chifukwa cha mitundu yonse ya mitundu ndi maonekedwe.