Pakati pa zomera zokongola ndi zoyambirira zokongoletsera minda ndi makonde, ambiri amaluwa amaluwa amadziwika kwambiri petunia - chaka chilichonse chokongoletsa chomera. Mitengo yake ya ampel kuchokera kutali imakopeka ndi mphukira yawo yaitali, yomwe ili ndi maonekedwe ofiira a magalama a mitundu yowala.
Kukula duwa sikovuta - kungoyang'anitsitsa zikhalidwe zake za kulima, komanso zenizeni za kubzala ndi kusamalira ampelia petunia.
Ampelia petunia - kulima
Njira yoyamba ndiyo kudziwa kalasi. Alipo ambiri mwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, otchuka lero ndi "Explorer," "Pan American", "Snow Queen F1" ndi mitundu ina ndi hybrids. Kumbukirani mbewu zabwino - lonjezo kuti mudzakula ndi thanzi labwino.
Ngati malo otsetsereka, sankhani mapepala a kum'mwera kapena mabala a dzuwa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumadalira kuchuluka kwa masamba pa tchire la petunia.
Mbande ya ampelic mitundu ya petunia yabzalidwa mu February, mwinamwake sipadzakhala nthawi yoonjezera voliyumu yofunikira. Ndipo kuti mbeu yanu ampelia petunia yasanduka chomera chokongola, imafunika kuti ikhale ndi kuwala kwa maola oposa 14.
Chofunika kwambiri kwa petunia kuthirira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu ya chomera ichi ndi yoperewera ndi kukula kwa mphika, pamene masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi masamba amawonjezera kukula kwake mwamsanga ndithu. Choncho, chinyontho chochokera pamphika chimapitako mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo zida zake ziyenera kubwereranso nthawi. Kuthirira maluwa kumafunikila kawiri pa tsiku, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lonse lapansi lidzaza ndi chinyezi, osati mbali yake yokha. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi ndi hydrogel .
Kusunga ulamuliro woyenera wa kutentha kumakhudzanso ubwino wa mbande zomwe mukukula. Choncho, mbewu zidzakula bwino pa 18 ... 20 ° С,
Kukula bwino kwa mbeu kumathandizidwa ndi kudya nthawi zonse. Perekani zokonda madzi, osati feteleza granular. Zingakhale zovuta kukonzekera zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Chovomerezeka ndi ntchito yowonongeka yakuchotsa inflorescences, yomwe ili yoyenera kuyeretsa ndi kumangiriza mabokosi a mbewu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti petunia asalowe mu fruiting gawo, kupereka mphamvu zonse ku zingwe za mbewu, koma apitirize kukondweretsa iwe ndi zinthu zake zokongoletsera.