Maungulo omwe amagwira ntchito m'thupi amagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri. Matenda onse a chiwalo ichi kapena kusintha kumeneku kumafuna chidwi chowonjezeka. Zomwe ziri - pneumofibrosis wa mapapo, sizidzakupweteka kudziwa ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Vutoli lingakhudze aliyense. Koma ngati mwachenjezedwa za izo pasadakhale, simudzakhala kovuta kumutsutsa.
Zifukwa za pulmonary pneumofibrosis
Matenda a pneumofibrosis amapezeka m'kati mwake pamene mapepala abwino a mapapo amayamba kutsogoleredwa ndi chinthu chimodzi. Vutoli limapangitsa mapapu kukhala otsika kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti kuphwanya kwa magetsi kukhale ntchito m'deralo.
Kukula minofu yowonongeka ikhoza makamaka chifukwa cha njira zowonongeka ndi zotupa. Kawirikawiri, pulmonary pneumofibrosis imakhala chifukwa cha matenda oterewa omwe amakhala ovuta komanso opatsirana:
- chibayo;
- kupweteka kwachitsulo ;
- syphilis;
- mycosis;
- chifuwa chachikulu.
Kuitanitsa pneumofibrosis kumathandizanso pa matenda a chifuwa cha mimba.
Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zovuta, nthawi zonse kukhudzana ndi fumbi ndi poizoni, zowononga thupi, mipweya yomwe imawonekera kuti ikhale yowonongeka nthawi zina ndi ma radiation ndi mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale amadziwika ndi vutoli. Nthawi zina, matendawa amakhala chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuti akulimbikitseni kuphunzira za pneumofibrosis ya mapapo, komanso kuti matendawa ndi enieni, zifukwa zinanso zingakhudzidwe:
- kusuta;
- kupweteka kwamakono m'mapapu;
- choloŵa choloŵa chawo.
Mitundu ya matenda
Zimavomerezedwa kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya pulmonary pneumofibrosis - yofalikira ndi yeniyeni. Pamene matenda a chideralo amatha kufalikira pambali ya mapaipi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mapapo. Pneumofibrosis ya m'deralo yogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wogwira ntchito komanso ziwalo zamagetsi sizimaphwanya. Mosiyana ndi kufalikira, m'mapapu amasiya kukhala mpweya wambiri. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umakhala wovuta kwambiri komanso chifukwa chokhudza thupi limakhala locheperachepera, limachepetsa mphamvu, momwe zimakhalira kusintha nthawi yomweyo.
Palinso mitundu yambiri ya matendawa - m'munsi, m'munsi, peresenti ya pneumofibrosis ya mapapo, mwachitsanzo. Mtundu wa matendawa umakhudza makamaka m'mapapu. Mphuno ya pneumofibrosis imayesedwa ndi zipsera. Ndipo zovuta, monga zosavuta kuganiza ndi dzina, zimachokera ku mizu ya mapapo.
Zizindikiro, matenda ndi matenda a pulmonary pneumofibrosis
Dziwani kuti pneumofibrosis popanda kufufuza mosamala ndi kovuta kwambiri. Kulembetsa kuti muyambe kufufuza muyenera kukhala, pozindikira zizindikiro zotere:
- mpweya wochepa;
- chifuwa chouma ;
- kutopa;
- chisokonezo;
- khungu la buluu;
- kupweteka kwakukulu;
- ululu m'chifuwa;
- kulira mluzu pa kudzoza.
Zoonadi kuti zisonyezeratu kuti ndizowonjezera, zowonjezera, zowonjezera kapena mtundu wina wa pneumofibrosis, X-ray akhoza
Mwamwayi, njira yokhayo yothandizira mankhwala a pneumofibrosis siinakonzedwe. Kawirikawiri matendawa sadziwonetsa okha, wodwalayo sakudziwa ngakhale pang'ono, ndipo, chifukwa chake, salandira chithandizo chilichonse. Choncho, zizindikiro za pneumofibrosis za m'mapapu zimadalira mtundu wa matendawa. Odwala omwewo omwe amadziwa kuti akudwala matendawa, amatha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amachita njira zochizira matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mapapo apumidwe.