Mafuta a Parquet - zinsinsi za chisamaliro choyenera kwa bwalo lamilandu

Chokongola ndi mapeto a pansi ndi bolodi lamatabwa , zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira bwino kuti nkhaniyo isapitirire. Chinsinsi cha kusungidwa kwa matabwa - mafuta a phalasitiki, omwe amachititsa chitetezo chokwanira ndipo amachititsa chidwi. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ndikusamala za kugonana.

Mafuta a bolodi la mapepala

Kuti mumvetse ngati kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kufufuza ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo kale. Zina mwazitsulo ndizofunikira kuwona zofunikira zowonjezera zosinthika, ndipo poyamba malo oterowo adzakhala odetsedwa kwambiri kuposa malo opangidwa ndi varnished. Mafuta a phalasitiki pansi amakhala ndi ubwino wotere:

1. Ntchitoyi imayendetsedwa mofulumira kuposa momwe amachitira mavitamini.
2. Malo ophimbidwa ndi mafuta amatha kuteteza chinyezi.
3. Kuphimba, komwe kwachitidwa ndi kudzozedwa kwa mafuta, kukhoza kubwezeretsedwa m'magawo ena.
4. Amaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta, nkhuni "zimapuma", zomwe zimakhudza maonekedwe a pansi komanso moyo wautumiki.
5. Pa mtengo, njirayi ya mankhwala ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa varnish.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mafuta a parquet, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

1. Ndi mankhwala opangidwa. Pali zoperekera zachilengedwe komanso zachibadwa. Pachiyambi choyamba, polyurethane yowonjezeredwa kuti iwonjezeke bwino, komanso mu sera yachiwiri. Onse opangira ali ndi zotupa.
2. Malinga ndi msinkhu wa luntha. Mtengo uwu umayesedwa peresenti. Pali zoperekera zamtundu ndi zofiira za mafuta. Dziwani kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, zidzakhala zovuta kuti muzisamalira.
3. Mwa kusinkhasinkha. Wowonjezera mawonekedwewo, zigawo zambiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali njira zoterezi: wandiweyani (80-90%), apakati viscosity (50%) ndi madzi (70% zosungunulira).
4. Ngati mumaganizira za kuchuluka kwa katundu pa zokutira, zoperekera zonse zingagawike pakutsutsa kuvala. Pogwiritsa ntchito msewu ndi chipinda chokhalamo, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zosakaniza zopangidwa pansi ndi katundu wambiri. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti mtengo wa mafuta osagwira ndi woposa.
5. Mafuta a parquet angakhale ndi chinyezi chosagonjetsedwa, ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokopa zoterezi. Posankha, muyenera kuganizira kutentha m'chipinda. Chonde dziwani kuti m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha, ndalama ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilengedwe.

Anayika mafuta a pulasitiki

Makhalidwe abwino amakhala ndi mafuta osungunuka, omwe sera sera imaphatikizidwanso. Uku ndiko kuikidwa kwachirengedwe, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chokongoletsa chodziimira. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mafuta a pulasitiki yamtengo wapatali ndi mitengo ina ya nkhuni amawoneka bwino kwambiri pansi pa mithunzi iliyonse ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nkhuni penti. Chomerachi chimateteza mtengo kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi kuvunda, ndipo kukonzanso kukuwonetsanso mtundu wa mtengo. Pambuyo pazitsamba, nkhuni imakhala yosagwedezeka ndikuphwanyika.

Mafuta a parquet ndi sera yolimba

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mapangidwe abwino omwe amapangidwa kuti apangidwe ndi kuteteza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni, amaphatikizapo mafuta ndi sera yolimba. Mafuta amalowa bwino mumtengowo, kutulutsa mphamvu, mphamvu ndi kuteteza kuti asaume. Sera imakhala pamtunda, ndipo imapanga malo otetezera otetezeka, koma mawonekedwe a pamwambawa amasungidwa. Ngati pulogalamuyo ili ndi pigment, ndiye pulotentiyo imakhala ndi mafuta.

Mafuta awiri a pulotenti

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mankhwalawa ndi chigawo chimodzi ndi chakuti mulibe phula lolimba, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, atayonjezerapo, mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga. Ngati mukufuna mafuta abwino a papeleti, mverani makampani awiri omwe ali ndi zida za masamba, ndipo aloŵetseramo kwambiri poti nkhuni, choncho ngakhale atakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, madzi sangakhale mdima.

Mafuta awiri a pulotenti ali ndi zovuta, zomwe zimathetsa ntchito zazikulu ziwiri. Choyamba, zimachepetsa nthawi yowuma pamwamba popanda kusintha khalidwe. Izi sizidzasowa kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chachiwiri chotetezera. Chachiwiri, zovuta zimathandiza kuti pakhale chisamaliro choyang'ana pansi ndipo zimachepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito gawo limodzi. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti luso la kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo ziwiri za mafuta ndilovuta kwambiri kuposa lachibadwa, kotero ndibwino kuti musamachite pokha.

Mafuta a mafuta a parquet

Pali zoperewera zopanda mtundu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wamdima, komanso chifukwa cha malo obiriwira, ndizoyenera. Mutha kuphimba bolodi ndi mafuta oyera, omwe amatchedwa "bleaching". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli kofunikira kusinthira pansi pa maple, birch ndi phulusa. Kwa mapangidwe ena, ukalamba umene ukhoza kupezeka pochitira chithunzi chotero ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi woyenera.

Mafuta okongola a parquet

Mafuta onse akhoza kugawidwa ndi mtundu, kotero amapereka zosankha zopanda mtundu ndi mtundu. Ndalama izi, mosiyana ndi mtundu wofiira, sumaphimba chilengedwe cha mtengo. Kuti apereke mtundu, timagulu tapadera timagwiritsa ntchito. Nthaŵi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa nkhumba sikudutsa 7-10%, ndipo pamwambapa mtengowo, mtunduwo udzakhala wolimba kwambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta ya phalasitiki, motero kusankha mthunzi woyenera sikudzakhala mavuto. Mukhoza kugula mwapadera kuikidwa ndi pigment ndipo pamene kusanganikirana kupeza mthunzi wofunidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamphepete

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito chida chosankhidwa ndi yophweka ndipo sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo otsatirawa kuti muphimbe papepala ndi mafuta:

1. Sankhani mafuta omwe ali okonzeka kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndipo sakufuna kutulutsa ndi solvents kapena njira zina. Onetsetsani zomwe zili mkati musanagwiritse ntchito.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yolimba kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pansi pa nthaka. Ndikofunika kusuntha kutsogolo kwa matabwa a nkhuni. Dziwani kuti wosanjikiza sayenera kukhala wandiweyani, ndipo phwitiki sayenera kukhala yandiweyani.
3. Pamene gawo loyamba luma, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi. Ngati zikuwoneka ngati ntchito isanathe, ndiye kuti gawo lina lingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. Pambuyo pa kuyanika kwathunthu, ndipo iyi ndi maola 10-12 muzochitika za mpweya wabwino, pamwamba pake ziyenera kupukutidwa.

Kusamalira mapepala ophimbidwa ndi mafuta

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kudzola mafuta sikungokhala kokwanira monga mavitamini , choncho chidziwitso chiyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Pa bolodi la phukusi pansi pa mafuta, chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo malamulo awa:

1. Pa masabata awiri oyambirira, sizowonjezeka kuti musambitse pansi, choncho kuyeretsa kouma kumachitika.
2. Pa nthawi yoyeretsa ndi bwino kusankha njira yapadera mmalo mwa madzi.
3. Poyeretsa madzi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa, ndi kuyeretsa kowuma, gwiritsani ntchito chotsuka chotsuka kapena burashi yofewa.
4. N'kosaloledwa kusankha osokoneza bongo kuti asamalidwe.
5. Kuyeretsa makina kumalimbikitsa kuchita ngati pali zosafunika.