Dermatologists amachulukitsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akudwala psoriasis, matenda osachiza omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Zomwe anthu amakhulupirira zokhudza khungu sizinamveke bwino, koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimodzi, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zochitika zosayembekezereka za thupi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Masitepe a psoriasis
Poyambitsa "khalidwe" lochepa la chitetezo cha m'mthupi, maselo a epidermal amatha mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo njira yowonongeka ya minofu imachepetsanso. Mbali zodzikongoletsera za khungu zimatenthedwa, zimakhala zokongola, zowonongeka, zofiira "zilumba." Pakapita nthawi kuti muzindikire ndikuyamba kuchiza matendawa, ndikofunika kuti muzindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za psoriasis.
Psoriasis - siteji yoyamba - zizindikiro
Popeza kuti matendawa ali ndi matenda osatha, akatswiri a dermatologist amadziwongolera mbali zazikuluzikulu za kukula kwake:
- choyamba;
- kupitiliza;
- chokhazikika.
Mmodzi wa iwo amadziwonetsera pamaso pa zigawo zooneka, zomwe zimathandiza dokotala kudziwa bwinobwino njira za matenda komanso kupereka mankhwala oyenera. Chithandizo chimapangidwa payekha kwa wodwala aliyense pambuyo pa anamnesis ndi kufufuza kofunikira. Pano paliponse momwe psoriasis imayambira: zizindikiro:
- Kuwonekera kwa zigawo za papular kapena pustular m'malo a kukwiya kwa khungu.
- Mapulogalamu kapena pustules a kukula pang'ono ndi osawala kwambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso pamwamba.
- Kwa masiku 3-4, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphuzi zikhale zamkati zimadzazidwa ndi mbale zoyera, zomwe zimangowonongeka mosavuta.
- Mapangidwe a mapulani amakula mofulumira kukula ndi kuchuluka.
- Danga pakati pa mapiritsi ndi chithunzithunzi, chomwe chimatanthauza kukula kwa kutupa.
- Zing'onozing'ono zowononga khungu la munthu wodwala zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe a masabata (Kebner's syndrome).
Psoriasis ndi sitepe yopita patsogolo
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za psoriasis sizimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo asamvetse bwino. Maganizo osamvetsetseka pa vutoli amachititsa kusintha kwa matendawa kupita ku gawo lotsatirali. Amadziwika ndi zotsatirazi:
- Kuwonekera kwa ziphuphu zatsopano zowopsya.
- Kusakaniza kwa tizilombo tochepa tomwe timakhala tokha kumakhala kofiira kwambiri.
- Kuyamwa kosasunthika kumapangitsa wodwala kusinthanitsa malo a kutupa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka mobwerezabwereza kwa epidermis ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mamba.
Psoriasis - malo osayima
Pulogalamu ya psoriasis imakhala ngati gawo lotsiriza la chitukuko cha matendawa, chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chiri kukwaniritsidwa kwa mawonekedwe atsopano:
- mapulogalamu;
- pustules;
- mipiringidzo.
Kuchulukanso kumatha ndipo kuchoka kwapadera kwa dera lotentha kumayamba. Khungu limakhala lochepa thupi ndipo limapembedzera, kupeza mthunzi wotumbululuka. Pa thupi laumunthu, ziwerengero za "fanciful" zikuwoneka ngati zofanana ndi mapu. Zotsatira za mawonetseredwe a matendawa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu m'malo opsa mtima (kumakhalabe kuwala kapena mdima). Mu nthawi ya kukhululukidwa, iwo akhoza kutha.
Zizindikiro za psoriasis pa manja
Psoriasis pa manja ndi njira yofala kwambiri ya matenda. Dermatologists amadziwa kukula kwa matendawa kumapazi akumwamba mwa odwala oposa 85%. Matendawa sakhala owopsa kwa moyo wa wodwalayo, koma amachititsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi maganizo okhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa maganizo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti psoriasis pa manja siilimbikitsanso ndipo safalitsidwa ndi kukhudzana.
Njira yotupa ikhoza kuyamba pokhapokha ndi mbali iliyonse ya mkono. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimasonyeza ngati mawanga a pabuka m'matumbo kapena pakati pa zala. Kawirikawiri mbali yotsalira ya dzanja imakhudzidwa. Nthawi zonse, kukhudzidwa kwa khungu kumasokonezeka, zomwe zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri pamene mukuchita zosavuta.
Gawo loyambirira la matendawa limakhala ndi maonekedwe pa mkono ndi mfuti, makamaka pamapiri, aang'ono. Pamwamba, iwo ali ndi mabala oyera, omwe mosavuta amatha. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuyabwa pamwamba, maselo a mphutsi zapachikasu amakula. Mukawachotsa, mukhoza kuona pepala yomwe ili ndi filimu ya psoriatic. Matendawa amapitirira ndi mawonekedwe atsopano omwe ali osiyana siyana. Kuphatikizana palimodzi, amapanga mawanga akuluakulu, ataphimbidwa ndi nthanga.
Zizindikiro za psoriasis pa miyendo
Psoriasis pa miyendo nthawi zambiri imapezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lolephera kugwira ntchito ya mantha ndi endocrine. Matendawa amakhudza khungu pamwamba pa mawondo, ntchafu, phuno ndi mapazi. Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro kumasonyeza gawo lirilonse la kukula kwa matendawa mosiyana. Mawonetsedwe a m'deralo ndi awa:
- zovuta;
- kuyabwa kwa malo otentha;
- kutupa kwa matenda;
- kukula kwa nyamakazi motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha matenda opatsirana.
Malinga ndi nthawi ya matendawa, mapepala amakula, amadzaza ndi nkhono, apange malo obiriwira ofiira. Pambuyo pa chithandizochi, mawanga omwe amakhala ndi mazira amakhalabe. Vuto la matendawa ndilo kuthekera kwa kuthetsa kwake ndi chitukuko chomwe chimapangika m'magulu: nyamakazi ya psoriatic imaonekera.
Psoriasis wa misomali - zizindikiro
Psoriasis ya misomali ya manja kapena mapazi ingakhale yovuta ya matenda aakulu omwe ali pamwamba kapena m'munsi. Nthawi zina, matendawa amakhala ngati chotupa chodziimira chokhachokha. Zimasintha kunja, zimataya mtundu wawo wokhazikika, zimakhala ndi mawanga ochepa komanso zilonda zam'mbuyo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri ya psoriasis msomali:
- thimble;
- onycholysis;
- onychomadez;
- paronychia.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya matendawa amachititsa kuti asamangidwe ndi / kapena kusungunula kwa msomali. Ikhoza kuchepetsa ndikupeza mawonekedwe olakwika. Pachitetezo chozungulira msomali chimawoneka m'mphepete mwapafupi wa chimanga chachikasu. Ndi psoriatic paronychia, njira yotupa imakhudza thupi lonse. Mankhwalawa ndi aatali komanso ovuta. Nthaŵi ya kukhululukidwa ikutsatiridwa ndi nthawi yomwe mukubwerera.
Psoriasis wa mutu - zizindikiro
Psoriasis ya scalp kawirikawiri imakhala ngati "ola" yoyamba kuti apangidwe kachitidwe kolakwika m'magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi. Monga momwe zinalili kale, chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuyambira kwa matendawa ndi mitsempha yomwe siimapatsa wodwalayo vuto losasintha. Kuwonjezereka kwa kutupa kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi za psoriasis za scalp:
- kuchuluka kwa mapepala omwe ali ndi mankhusu;
- kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kumayambitsa kukwakulira kwakukulu ndi kukwiya;
- Kuchiritsa kwa khungu kwa khungu kumachitika;
- Mankhusu pa mapepala amasiyanitsa mosavuta, ndipo akuphatikizidwa pamodzi;
- Khungu likukhala wochuluka kwambiri;
- maselo opunduka owonongeka amapanga mtundu wong'onong'ono;
- Zingwe zazikuluzikulu zofiira zimakhala ndi mphere zowawa;
- Patapita nthawi, khungu lonse la pansi pa tsitsi limatuluka.
- kusowa kwa mankhwala kumayambitsa kufalikira kwa ndondomeko kumadera ena - pamphumi, pakhosi, makutu.
Psoriasis pa nkhope - zizindikiro
Malo amodzi a malo otupa ndi osowa kwambiri. Chiwonetsero cha matendawa ndi chowopsa, koma chimapezeka. Chithunzi cha matendawa chikusiyana pang'ono ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro za khungu la psoriasis m'madera ena a thupi. Gawo loyambirira limakhala ndi mapangidwe a malo ochepa a kukula kwake. Kamtengo kakang'ono, kamene ambiri amadziona kuti ndi thupi, amakula msanga mokwanira.
Nthawi ya kutukuka mwakhama imapezeka masiku angapo. Dense wonyezimira pinki hillocks ali ndi miyeso. Zigawo zazikulu za maonekedwe ndi ziso, maso, nasolabial. Mchitidwe wotsatira wa matendawa umatsatira dongosolo lachikhalidwe:
- malo;
- filimu;
- kachidutswa ka magazi;
- kutha kwa chiphuphu.
Psoriasis pa thupi - zizindikiro
Psoriasis pa thupi sichidziwika kawirikawiri, koma imatengedwa ndi mtundu wosasangalatsa kwambiri wa matendawa. Pankhaniyi, njira yotupa imakhudza kwambiri khungu pa thupi la munthu. Dermatologists amachitcha " scaly lichen ", yomwe ndi yovuta kuchiza ndi kuipweteka kwambiri mtima wa odwala. Psoriatic imavulaza thupi lonse, yodzaza ndi mamba ndi kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, imayambitsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu ndi kupweteka kwa epithelium. Izi zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale lovuta.
Kujambula mapepala kungayambitse matenda ndi matenda ndi maonekedwe a mabala ndi ziboda. Mabala aakulu pamimba angayambe kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, khungu lofiira ndi mphere. Pamene gawo lakunja la papule limatuluka, magazi amapezeka. Malo okhudzidwa amachititsa ululu. Matendawa amafalikira palimodzi ponseponse thupi lonse ndipo amatchulidwa ngati psoriasis.
Psoriasis wa ziwalo - zizindikiro
Madokotala amatchula matendawa ku zovuta zowopsa kwambiri za psoriasis. Matenda a Psoriatic amayamba, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofanana ndi za nyamakazi. M'magulu onse awiriwa amakhudzidwa. Pambuyo pa gawo lomalizira la psoriasis yapamwamba ya manja kapena mapazi, ziwalo za miyendo zimapuma, kutupa ndi kubweretsa zowawa zopweteka. Mu njira yokhala ndi matenda, mwina amodzi kapena angapo angakhale nawo mbali. Matendawa amatha kupitirira mwezi umodzi ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osatha.