Parquet ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya pansi, makamaka mufunika kuti nthawi zonse muzisamalidwa. Popanda varnish, pulasitiki siidzatha nthawi yaitali, ndipo kukonzanso malowa kungakhale kotheka, choncho ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti muzisamalire. Koma, ngakhale kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yosankha, ma varnish a parquet amakhalabe oyamba. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ntchito zomwe amapatsidwa ndikuwoneka bwino. Koma kodi ndizofunika zotani kuti muzisankha mavitamini?
Ndi mitundu yanji ya varnish yomwe ilipo?
Varnish ya parquet, mungasankhe bwanji? Chimodzi mwa zifukwa ndi chisankho ichi ndicho cholinga cha chipinda ndi katundu pa bolodi la mapepala. Ngati tiphimba khitchini kapena malo, malo omwe aipitsidwa kwambiri ndi opitirira, ndiye kuti katundu akuwonjezeka pansi, ndipo ngati chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda chokongoletsera kapena chipinda chogona, ndiye kuti katunduyo amachepa.
Ngati zikuyenera kukhala varnished ndi malo onse, ngati malo odyera kapena bar, ndiye chophimba chikhale chokhazikika komanso chotheka. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala opangidwa ndi madzi kapena mankhwala apadera otetezera mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mapepalawa malinga ndi momwe angathere m'maonekedwe ake oyambirira.
Ganizirani mtundu wa varnish womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku phukusi, ndi kofunikira kwa mbuye, koma mawu anu ayenera kukhala ofunika, chotero, sikungakhale koyipa kuti mutakhalanso ndi lingaliro lomaliza. Taganizirani tsopano zomwe varnishes zimapangidwira. Varnishes amasiyana malinga ndi izi:
- mankhwala;
- mawonekedwe;
- kukana katundu, kuwala ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito;
- zipangizo zamakono;
- mdima wamdima.
Mavitamini oyambirira
Amaphatikizapo varnishes omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira mapepalawa ndi ma varnish kuti athe kukulumikiza ku bwalo lamilandu. Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kukonzanso katundu wa chovala chamwamba cha lacquer. Musanayambe kuyambira, onetsetsani kuti ikugwirizana ndi malaya omaliza. Mavitamini oyambirira amauma mwamsanga, kuyambira mphindi 20 mpaka maola anayi.
Madzi osungunuka m'madzi
Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito varnish yoyamba ikupitiriza kukwaniritsa ntchito, ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito chigawo chotsatira. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri ya varnish ndi varnish yochokera mmadzi. Ndilo lofikira kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu ina yonse, koma, motero, ili ndi minuses yambiri. Kotero, varnish iyi imatuluka mofulumira kwambiri, imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi pulogalamu yapadera, ndipo pulasitiki yamatumba siimatsimikizirani kuti mukhale chete chifukwa chakuti, pamene imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imalowa pakati pa mapuritsi, ndipo pansi padzakhala pansi.
Koma mwayi wapamwamba ndi wa mitundu yonse ya varnish, imamva fungo labwino kwambiri, lomwe ndi lopindulitsa kwambiri pakhomo. Kuphika kwa Lacquer popanda fungo la mapepala kumakupatsani inu kukhala m'chipinda kwa anthu ena omwe alibe chithandizo cha kugonana.
Anhydrous polyurethane varnish
Ndibwino kuti zipinda zikhale ndi magalimoto akuluakulu, ndizomwe zimakhala zotalika komanso zochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya varnish. Kuwonjezera apo varnish iyi ndi yakuti sizisowa koyambira, ndipo saopa chinyezi, komanso imakhala ndi fungo lovomerezeka.
Alkyd varnish
Chinthu chachikulu cha mtundu uwu wa varnish ndi utomoni wa mafuta, womwe umalowa mkati mwa nkhuni kwambiri ndikugogomezera dongosolo la gululo. Koma ma varnish samayima kuvala, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, kuti apange zophimba. Kwa bwalo lamatabwa, mafuta odzola mafuta si abwino, ngakhale akuwoneka okongola.
Tsopano varnish ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kwa mtundu wa parquet. Kuphimba koteroko kuwonjezera pang'ono ku kufukula.
Kupitilira kuchokera pamwambapa, zikhoza kumveka kuti pa mtundu uliwonse wa varnish pali phindu muzowonjezera.