Zithunzi zamakono zotsitsimulazo zinabweretsanso kumapeto kwake kolemera komanso kosafunika. Zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama popangira nyumba ndi maziko ake, kuyang'anizana ndi gables, makoma, kukongoletsa kutsogolo zinthu - khomo lolowera, khonde. Nyumbayi, yomalizidwa ndi zitsulo, amayang'ana bwino komanso okongola kuposa ena.
Zojambulajambula zapulotini - zopindulitsa ndi zopweteka
Kukumana ndi mapepala pamunsi pa nyumba - zinthu zatsopano, zimaphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapereka chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo. Kuvala kumakhala ndi ubwino wambiri, chifukwa ukutchuka kukupezeka:
- Nyumbayi imakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino.
- Mphamvu, kudalirika kugwira ntchito.
- Kulimbana ndi nyengo yoipa - kutentha ndi kutentha kumasintha kuchokera ku -50 ° C mpaka 50 ° C.
- Kukaniza nkhungu ndi bowa.
- Silipira ngongole ndi kutupa.
- Kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitirira 50, pamene ndikukhalabe wokongola.
- Amafuna kuchepetsa kusamalira.
- Ali ndi zolemera zochepa ndipo saonjezera katundu pa maziko.
- Yowoneka mosavuta.
- Ali ndi mtengo wotsika.
- Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi maonekedwe.
Kuipa kwa mapangidwe:
- Kutentha kwa polypropylene zakuthupi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuziyika pazinthu zopangidwa ndi mafuta. Ngati moto ukhala, moto umatha kusungunuka, koma sungalole kuti moto upitirire.
- Ngati kukonzekera sikulakwika, kudutsa kwanu kungasokonezeke.
Kukumana ndi zikwangwani zozungulira
Zojambulazo pansi pa nyumbazo zimapangidwa ndi kuponyedwa kapena kuponyedwa, zimatha kukhala ndi zosiyana ndi zofanana ndi zomangamanga, monga njerwa, miyala, bolodi. Malingana ndi momwe amapangidwira, kudula kumagawidwa mu polymer, zitsulo ndi fiber samenti. Mtundu uliwonse wa kumaliza uli ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake.
Mazenera apulasitiki pamunsi pa nyumbayo
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki a pulasitiki, PVC (PVC) ndi mapulasitiki achigiriki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakhala zotetezeka kuteteza kanyumba kokhala ndi mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kudula pulasitiki ndi kosalemera, sikungowola, kumadutsa chinyezi, sikutaya. Sichichotsa mpweya woipa ndipo sichimawotchedwa. Mapepala a PVC ndi otchipa, otalika, samasowa chisamaliro ndi kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi.
Chipinda cha plinth ndi mapulasitiki apangidwa mosavuta, popanda pempho la akatswiri. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera, kumaliza zinthu pamakona, chimanga, mawindo, mawonekedwe ozungulira amatha mofulumira kwambiri kuposa enawo. Chosankha chachikulu chomwe chimatsanzira zachirengedwe, chimakupangitsani kupanga nyumbayi ndi mtundu uliwonse.
Magulu a miyala yopangira maulendo
Kukumana ndi mapepala a plinth pansi pa mwalawo amapangidwa ndi simenti ndi mchenga ndi kuwonjezera kwa zinyenyeswazi za mchere. Pakupanga kwawo, utoto ndi mawonekedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapereka mtundu ndi zofunikira zofunika, kutsanzira zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe - granite, marble, onyx, travertine, slate, sandstone. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi, mukhoza kupanga zojambula zosalala, zong'ambika, zamatabwa kapena zachilengedwe. Maonekedwe okongola a mwalawo, akumbukira madera akuluakulu a dziko, adzachititsa nyumbayo kukhala yokongola kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a nkhaniyi si osiyana ndi maonekedwe a chilengedwe, zokongoletserazi zimakopa mphamvu, chinyezi kukana, chisanu chokanika, chimateteza kutentha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wa mapangidwe okongoletsera ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa mwala wachilengedwe. Nkhaniyo siimasowa chisamaliro chapadera, kuyimitsidwa kwake kungakhoze kuchitidwa mosasamala, kuyang'ana teknoloji inayake.
Mamasangweji a masangweji a plinths
Masangweji a sandwich ndi katundu wamakono, wotchipa komanso wotalika wa kutentha kwa maziko. Zimakhala ndi magawo awiri a simenti okhala ndi slabs ndi pachimake cha kutentha-kuteteza zinthu - apamwamba-grade styrofoam, kukwezedwa polystyrene kapena mchere ubweya. Iwo asonkhanitsidwa mofulumira kwambiri, palibe chosowa choyendetsa masankhulidwe oyambirira - kokha kanyumba kakufunika.
Masangweji a pansi pa nyumba amadziwika ndi kutsekemera kwapadera ndi kuyimba kwa phokoso, kulimbana ndi chisanu ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ntchito yawo ndi zaka 30-35 popanda kusowa kwa kubwezeretsedwa. Zilibezimoto, zachilengedwe, sizowola, zimakhala ndi zotsika zotentha. Amwini amakopeka ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso ndalama zabwino zotentha m'nyumba.
Zitsulo zamatabwa samenti zopangira soli
Kusungunuka kwazitali ndi malo atsopano abwino omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Makhalidwe ake otulutsa phokoso ndi apamwamba kuposa apulasitiki ndi othandizira zitsulo. Kuwongolera koteroko kumapangidwira ndi timadzi ta simenti ndi mapulosi, ubwino wake waukulu ndi chisanu, kutayika, kusowa kwa kutupa ndi kuvunda, kusakhala kowala, kukana kutentha ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.
Chosavuta chachikulu - kuyamwa kwa madzi, kotero mapeto a solidi ndi mapepala a simenti amapangidwa pa chithunzi cha filimu yotsimikizika. Kuvala sikukhala ndi ziwalo zomangirira, zimapangidwira pogwiritsa ntchito zipilala kapena zitsulo zamkuwa. Zovala zakunja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito polyurethane, acrylic, mwinamwake ndi kupopera mbewu kwa zinyenyeswazi zamwala, chifukwa chaichi chipinda chimatha kufanana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Mizati ya miyala yozungulira
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali kumangidwe ndi njira yamakono yomanga. Maonekedwe awo amasiyana kwambiri ndi masewera, koma zinthu zoterezi zimakhala zotsika mtengo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa matekinoloje amakono kumapangitsa mwala uliwonse kukhala wapadera, wopereka kukula kwake, mawonekedwe, mtundu. Kuika maziko kungathandizidwe ndi kukwera kwa mbali zina za fala.
Kukongoletsa kwa plinth ndi mapangidwe opangira zokongoletsa kumawoneka zenizeni, palibe chodzikweza poyang'ana maziko amenewo. Mipata imakhala m'mphepete, kotero chophimba chimawoneka chopanda kanthu. Sizimatentha padzuwa, koma sizimatuluka, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutentha. M'tsogolomu, zofunikirazo zimakhala zosasamala - kuyeretsa konyowa ndikokwanira kuti ziwoneke bwino kwa nthawi yaitali.
Makina opangira makina olemera
Zitsulo zamakono zamakono zokhala ndi njerwa zapamwamba pamwamba pake. Iwo ndi ofanana ndi kutentha kwa chisanu, kukana moto, kukana madzi, kukongola. Chokongoletsera chapamwamba chimapangidwa ndi matabwa a clinker , amatha kupanga chovala chokongoletsedwa, chofiira, chakuthwa kapena okalamba pamwamba.
Mtundu wa zinthuzo wasankhidwa kuti apangidwe nyumbayo, mndandandawo ndi wawukulu - kuchokera ku mdima wofiirira, nyimbo za burgundy ku mchenga. Zowonongeka zoterezi zimagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi ndi njira ya minga ndi grooves, njira imeneyi imapereka kulemera kwa khungu komanso kukana mphepo. Zipangizo zamakono zopangira nyumba zimakhala zojambulidwa, pogwiritsira ntchito kutetezera kutentha.
Mitundu ya poizoni yotchedwa polyurethane yambiri
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa mapuloteni a poizoni omwe ali pansi pa nyumbayi. Zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yamagetsi ndi kuwonjezera pa zipilala zamabokosi, zomwe zimayikidwa mu polymer pamtentha wotentha. Kunja, nkhaniyi ikhoza kutsanzira mitundu yambiri - miyala, njerwa. Amakhala ndi zipilala zodzazidwa ndi mpweya, zomwe zili ndi chophimba pamwamba.
Mipata imakhala yolemera kwambiri, imapirira masoka achilengedwe ndi chinyezi, yokhazikika ndi yosagonjetsedwa. Kukonzekera kwawo kumapangidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi "groove" - "chipani", kuyimitsa bwino kumapatsa nyumbayo ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndi nkhaniyi, mukhoza kuchepetsa malo ovuta kwambiri, ngakhale amodzi. Angathe kutsukidwa ndi mpweya wolemetsa kapena jet of steam.
Zida zachitsulo zazitsulo
Mapuloteni a zitsulo zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena zitsulo zamatabwa, pamwamba pa pamwamba pake zimatetezedwa ndi mapulogalamu a polima. Mbali yakunja yazitaliyo ndi yosalala, yovunda kapena yowonongeka. Zinthu zimenezi ndi zotsika mtengo, zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Imalemera pang'ono, imagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi chisanu, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu.
Mapulogalamu achitsulo a plinth ali ndi mwayi waukulu - kutsutsa moto. Pofuna kuteteza chitsulo kumtunda, zimatetezedwa kawiri (polymer + zinc). Moyo wa zoterezi umadza zaka 50. Kuika kwao ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo, kuti ukhale wowonongeka kuti ukhale ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba, kuti upange mbiri yosakanikirana, n'zotheka kuwonjezera kumaliza ndi kutsekemera kwa mafuta.
Magulu a zowonjezera ndi kutsekemera
Mapuloteni osakanikirana a plinth - njira yabwino yosonkhanitsira chophimba ndi kutentha. Iwo amapangidwa ndi awiri zigawo - kukongoletsa kwa miyala matabwa, njerwa, zina zachilengedwe zipangizo ndi thovu polyurethane, adagulungidwa ndi mchere crumb. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu ndi maonekedwe a thermopanels, iwo akhoza kutsanzira zokongola zamatabwa.
Mapepalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito "chifuwa" - "groove", kugwirana kwakukulu sikuloleza kuti madamanjako awoneke. Masentimita otentha amatha kupirira kutentha kwa temperature ya 50 ° S mpaka 110 ° С, amakhala ndi mavitamini otsika otsika, osatunga madzi, osaola, moto, osavuta kuyeretsa. Iwo amakhala olimba ndipo amatha zaka 50. Zovuta zawo zokha ndizoopsa za zigawo zina.
Vinyl magulu a zinyama
Zojambulajambula za vinyl zojambulazo zimapangidwa ndi ma polima ndi kuwonjezera ma modifers, dyes ndi stabilizers. Amatha kukhala ndi zosiyana (zosalala, zotsitsimula) ndi mthunzi, kutsanzira njerwa zamatabwa, miyala yachilengedwe, ngakhale nkhuni. Kutsekedwa pamwamba pazithunzi za aluminiyumu, kumalo ozizira pansi pake kumalimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa moto.
Mapangidwe okongoletsera a vinyl ndi otentha, osadziwika. Sizivunda, sizikutentha, sizikutentha, slats zikhoza kudulidwa, zimakhala zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga. Moyo wautumiki wa vinyl ndi zaka 30. Pali vuto lalikulu - vinyl silingalole kutentha kutsika ndipo imakhala yofooka, mphepo yamphamvu ingayambitse mbale kuti iwonongeke.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kukhazikitsa mapepala a facade pa plinth?
Pofuna kumanga maziko ndi ziboda zambiri mukhoza kuzichita nokha, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuchita masitepe ochepa:
- Zokwanira za plinth zimayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kagawo. Pa mazikowo pali mapepala a zitsulo zowonongeka pamlingo, mapiritsi ndi mbale.
- Mbali zakunja za maziko zikuwonekera pa mbiriyo.
- Mbali yoyamba imalowetsedwa mu ngodya, mbaleyo imakhala ndi zolembera zapamwamba.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, mbali yokhayo ya chipindacho imadulidwa.
- Kuchokera pamwamba pamwamba pa mbaleyo kumayimitsa phokoso ku khoma pa pepala lodzipaka utoto. Mphuno imakwera pambali.
- Kuphimba khungu kwa mapangidwe apangidwe a mawonekedwewo amapangidwa.