Bwalo la basamu, limene lakhala likusankhidwa ndi anthu a chilimwe, limatchula zomera za banja la Balzaminov. Pali mitundu ya pachaka komanso yosatha. Maluwa okongola, ofiira, a pinki amatha kuoneka mu ulemerero wake kuyambira May mpaka pa chisanu choyamba. Kutalika, munda wamchere umatha kufika pa masentimita 15 mpaka 75, ndipo kukula kwa chitsamba ndi 15-45 sentimita. Mwa anthu okongolawa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "zotsika zotukira", kotero kuti mabingu ake asanamve kapena masamba ake atulutsa madontho a madzi.
Kulima ndi kusamalira
Chofunika kwambiri chomwe chili chofunika kuti maluwa a basamu akhale bwino, ndiko kusankha bwino malo oti mubzala. Mafuta a basamu a pachaka komanso osatha amasankha bwino. Ngati mukukula pakhomo, kenaka kanikeni miphika pazenera za kumwera. M'munda, ndibwino kuti muzisunga malo otentha komanso otseguka. Ndili pano kuti mchere wamaluwa umakula ndikuphuka bwino. Koma masana otentha amafunika kuphimba. Zindikirani kuti zomera zimakonda ndi kutentha, motero kutaya kutentha pansi pa madigiri 5 kumapangitsa kuti asiye kukula komanso kukula kwa matenda.
Mu kasupe, pamene pali kukula kwachangu, m'pofunikira kudyetsa zomera ndi mchere feteleza. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mvula yamvula, m'mawa kapena madzulo. Izi zidzapulumutsa mizu ya basamu ku moto. Ndi cholinga chomwecho pamaso pamaso pa feteleza zomera zimathiriridwa. Pamene mababu a basamu amatha, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorus komanso potassium. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kudya kumayimitsidwa. Malamulowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku balsamu zonse za m'munda ndi malo.
Tikufika
Kuonetsetsa kuti m'tsogolomu kusamalira munda wa basamu sikumayambitsa mavuto, kubzala kudzayenera kuchitika m'nthaka yachonde ndi yachonde. Komabe, ndi kuchuluka kwa chonde, ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire, chifukwa mmalo maluwa maluwa adzapeza phindu lobiriwira. Koma kuikidwa kwa basamu kumachitika chaka ndi chaka.
Ponena za kuberekanso kwa basamu, imaloledwa kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi cuttings, yomwe imathandiza kwambiri, kumera kwakukulu kwa kubzala zinthu sikunali kosiyana. Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kumapeto kwa February, ndipo mbande ziyenera kusungidwa mu chipinda chofunda, kupereka madzi okwanira ndi kuyatsa bwino. M'nthaka, zomera zowonjezereka zimatha kumizidwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene dziko likuwomba.
Monga cuttings ntchito apical mphukira wa 8-10 masentimita m'litali. Atangomaliza kudula, amaikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi kapena mchenga wothira. Mu masabata awiri iwo ali mizu yolimba, kotero inu mukhoza kuwamasulira iwo pansi. Ngati zinthu zili zoyenera, ndiye kuti mu miyezi itatu kapena inayi muwona kuti basamu wanu wakonzeka kukondwera ndi maluwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a basamu amapezeka ndi tizirombo monga whitefly ndi akangaude . Mungathe kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kusamalidwa bwino kwa basamu kumapangitsa kuoneka ngati imvi zowola. Chomera choyenera chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo ena komanso
Nthawi zina zomera izi zimafooka, zimaphuka, zimayambira kutambasula, maluwa amagwa, ndipo mizu imavunda. Pankhani imeneyi, kuthirira ndi kuunikira ziyenera kukonzedwa.
Kawirikawiri, kusamalira balsamu munda sikovuta. Ngakhale amatsenga atsopano angakhoze kukula mosavuta chitsamba chokongola ndi maluwa owala ndi osakhwima pa chiwembucho, chomwe sichidzangowonjezera maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo, komanso zimakhala ngati malo oyendetsera nyengo, chenjezo la mvula ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono pa masamba.