Chikhalidwe cha Sweden chimaphatikizapo zizoloŵezi, njira ya moyo, moyo, khalidwe ndi chinenero cha a Swedeni, komanso nyimbo, zolemba, kujambula ndi zakudya za dziko . Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya Sweden inakhudzidwa ndi malo ake, nyengo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo, ndipo, ndithudi, ndi anthu okhalamo komanso ochokera ku mayiko ena.
Chikhalidwe cha Swedish ndi chinenero
Anthu a ku Sweden ali osungidwa, osakhala chete komanso omvera malamulo. Sakonda kukamba za iwo okha, nthawi zambiri samadziwana nawo ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi laconic.
Swedish ndi gulu la German, anabadwira ku Northern Germany, koma anasintha kwambiri, kukopa mawu ndi mawu ambiri kuchokera ku Chingerezi ndi Finnish.
Chipembedzo
Sweden ndi dziko lachikhristu, ambiri ammudzi amadziona okha ngati Achilutera ndi Aprotestanti. Komabe, palibe zotsutsana ndi zipembedzo zina.
Makhalidwe a chikhalidwe cha Sweden
Msonkhano wofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri m'dzikoli. Komabe, lingaliro la banja lachi Swedish ndilo lingaliro la platonic, osati kugonana. Kawirikawiri, miyambo ya banja ku Sweden ndi yosamala kwambiri. Anthu am'deralo ali ovuta kwambiri ku chilengedwe, amapita ku masewera, amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wathanzi, amasamalira zakudya zoyenera. Chifukwa cha zachilengedwe komanso chisamaliro cha umoyo, chiyembekezo chawo chokhalira moyo ndi pafupifupi zaka 80 kwa amuna ndi zaka 84 kwa akazi.
Komanso ku Sweden simudzakumana ndi anthu aulesi ndi okhomerera, popeza apa amavomerezedwa kuyambira zaka zoyambirira kuti asadalire ndi wina aliyense komanso kuti adzipezere nokha ndi banja lawo.
Mabuku
Ngati zikufika ku Swedish mabuku, ntchito za Astrid Lindgren , komanso Selma Lagerlef, zimakumbukiridwa mwamsanga. Zomwe zimachitika monga August Strindberg, Sven Lidman, Cheval Wali, ndi zina zotere zimatchuka kwambiri kunja kwa dziko la Scandinavia. Kawirikawiri, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha akatswiri a Nobel m'mabuku, Sweden ndi dziko lachisanu padziko lapansi.
Nyimbo ndi Zojambula mu Sweden
Zojambula zamakono m'dziko lino lakumpoto zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu, monga zikuwonetseratu ndi kukhalapo m'mizinda ya masukulu ambiri oimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Nyimbo za Swedish mtundu zimaphatikizapo waltzes, polkas, maukwati aukwati. Ndipo ojambula otchuka kwambiri amtunduwu ndi ABBA, Roxette ndi The Cardigans.
Zithunzi zabwino za ku Sweden zikuyimiridwa ndi mafano akale ndi zojambula zakachisi, komanso zojambula ndi mafanizo. Kutchuka kwakukulu ku Ulaya kunalandiridwa ndi wojambula wa Rococo kalembedwe Gustaf Lundberg ndi wolemba mafanizo okongola a kumidzi Karl Larsson.
Miyambo ndi miyambo ku Sweden
Miyambo yambiri ya dziko la Sweden ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo (mwachitsanzo, kulima, kusaka ndi kusodza) kapena kutsogoleredwa ndi zikhalidwe zina (Halowini, Tsiku la Valentine). Koma palinso miyambo ya Sweden:
- m'midzi, zikondwerero za okonda nyimbo ndi ovina amakonda kwambiri, makamaka violin imayankhula pano;
- Kawirikawiri mu nyengo yachisanu, maukwati amachitikira, chifukwa panthaŵiyi ngolo ya akavalo ikhoza kuyandikira mpingo, ndipo mwambo wokha - kudutsa pachifuwa cha chirengedwe;
- Zida za chikhalidwe chauzimu cha Sweden zikuphatikiza maukwati a tchalitchi, miyambo ya maliro ndi christenings;
- Tsiku la kubadwa ndi masiku a mayina amazikondwerera kunyumba, m'banja loyandikira.
Maholide ku Sweden
Tsiku lopambana kwambiri m'dzikolo ndi Chaka Chatsopano (January 1), Tsiku la Ntchito (May 1), Tsiku la Ufulu (June 6) ndi maholide a tchalitchi: Epiphany (January 5), Isitala, Tsiku la Kukwera, Utatu Woyera ndi Oyera Mtima Onse, ndi Khrisimasi (December 24) ndi Khirisimasi (December 25).
Phwando lachikunja la Midsummer Solstice likukondedwa pano ndi magulu ambiri a chilengedwe, mosasamala nyengo. Kuphatikiza pa maholide ovomerezeka , dzikoli limakhala ndi masewera ambiri, mawonetsero ndi zikondwerero, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri alendo.
Miyambo yamatsenga
Zida za chakudya cha dziko la Sweden zimagwirizananso ndi miyambo ya anthu ake. Linapangidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe. Monga kale, anthu a ku Sweden amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhala zosungirako nthawi yaitali: muchuluka chomwe mungapeze pickles, kusuta, marinades, ndi zina zotero. Kwa frying ndi stewing, nyama yankhumba ndi mafuta amphongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mobwerezabwereza mafuta. Mafuta amawonjezera pang'ono. Chinthu chosiyana ndi a ku Sweden ndi chikondi cha kuphika kunyumba. Zakudya zambiri ndi zosavuta kukonzekera, mwachitsanzo, mbatata yosakaniza ndi hering'i, msuzi wa mtola, nyama mipira ndi masupu. Mosiyana ndiyenera kutchula mchere wozungulira - mikate, bisakiti za ginger ndi mavitamini okoma.
Malamulo oyendetsa alendo
Ndikofunika kwambiri, kukhala m'madera a dziko la Scandinavia, kuti mudziwe ndikutsatira malamulo omwe amavomereza:
- Chikhalidwe chazamalonda cha Sweden. Msonkhano kuti mukambirane nthawi yogwira ntchito muyenera kuvomerezedwa pasadakhale. Anthu a ku Sweden akukonzekera chirichonse mosamala komanso nthawi yayitali isanakwane. Iwo salola kulekanirana, ndipo kuchedwa kwa msonkhano kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndizosavomerezeka. Ku Sweden, zochitika ndi kudziwa za wokondedwayo (makamaka kukhala ndi zilankhulo zingapo) zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina ntchito zogwirira ntchito zikuperekedwa pa chakudya chamadzulo kapena kumaseŵera.
- Malamulo a msewu. Kumwa poyendetsa galimoto siletsedwa. Pa kuyendetsa mungagwiritse ntchito nyali zounikira, lamulo ili likugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse yamasiku. Ndikofunika kuyika makanda onse okhala mu galimoto kuti apite.
- Makhalidwe a anthu. Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa pamabwerero ndi mabungwe a boma siletsedwe. Mowa umagulitsidwa kokha m'masitolo "Systembolaget" kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachinayi. Malo apadera oti amasuta m'malesitilanti, maofesi, masitolo, ndi zina zotere amasankhidwa kuti asute fodya. Simungagwiritse ntchito mafoni a m'manja kumalo osungirako zinthu komanso museums, komanso kulikonse kumene muwona chizindikiro ndi foni yodutsa. Zinyumba zambiri ku Sweden zimalipidwa, kupatula zomwe zilipo kumalo odyera ndi odyera. Chifukwa chosasunga malamulo, zonyansa mumsewu mukhoza kulemba zabwino kwambiri.
- Makhalidwe pa phwando. Kubwera kudzayendera popanda kuitanidwa kumaonedwa apa chizindikiro cha kulawa koipa, komanso kumwa mowa panthawi ya chakudya chamadzulo pamaso pa mwiniwake wa tebulo sakunena tchire.
- Pumulani pa chikhalidwe. N'zosatheka kuwoloka gawo la malo osungirako popanda chilolezo, kudula mitengo, kuswa nthambi, kumanga moto ndi kuyendetsa m'nkhalango ndi galimoto m'malo opanda msewu. Nsomba imaloledwa kokha pa nyanja za Vettern , Vernern , Elmaren ndi Mälaren . Kwa malo ena muyenera kupeza pempho lapadera.